The problem was that when using clang + asan, we do not get a correct value
for the thread stack as some local variables are not allocated at the
normal stack.
It looks like that for example clang 18.1.3, when compiling with
-O2 -fsanitize=addressan it puts local variables and things allocated by
alloca() in other areas than on the stack.
The following code shows the issue
Thread 6 "mariadbd" hit Breakpoint 3, do_handle_one_connection
(connect=0x5080000027b8,
put_in_cache=<optimized out>) at sql/sql_connect.cc:1399
THD *thd;
1399 thd->thread_stack= (char*) &thd;
(gdb) p &thd
(THD **) 0x7fffedee7060
(gdb) p $sp
(void *) 0x7fffef4e7bc0
The address of thd is 24M away from the stack pointer
(gdb) info reg
...
rsp 0x7fffef4e7bc0 0x7fffef4e7bc0
...
r13 0x7fffedee7060 140737185214560
r13 is pointing to the address of the thd. Probably some kind of
"local stack" used by the sanitizer
I have verified this with gdb on a recursive call that calls alloca()
in a loop. In this case all objects was stored in a local heap,
not on the stack.
To solve this issue in a portable way, I have added two functions:
my_get_stack_pointer() returns the address of the current stack pointer.
The code is using asm instructions for intel 32/64 bit, powerpc,
arm 32/64 bit and sparc 32/64 bit.
Supported compilers are gcc, clang and MSVC.
For MSVC 64 bit we are using _AddressOfReturnAddress()
As a fallback for other compilers/arch we use the address of a local
variable.
my_get_stack_bounds() that will return the address of the base stack
and stack size using pthread_attr_getstack() or NtCurrentTed() with
fallback to using the address of a local variable and user provided
stack size.
Server changes are:
- Moving setting of thread_stack to THD::store_globals() using
my_get_stack_bounds().
- Removing setting of thd->thread_stack, except in functions that
allocates a lot on the stack before calling store_globals(). When
using estimates for stack start, we reduce stack_size with
MY_STACK_SAFE_MARGIN (8192) to take into account the stack used
before calling store_globals().
I also added a unittest, stack_allocation-t, to verify the new code.
Reviewed-by: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.org>
Before doing mark_start_commit(), check that there is no pending deadlock
kill. If there is a pending kill, we won't commit (we will abort, roll back,
and retry). Then we should not mark the commit as started, since that could
potentially make the following GCO start too early, before we completed the
commit after the retry.
This condition could trigger in some corner cases, where InnoDB would take
temporarily table/row locks that are released again immediately, not held
until the transaction commits. This happens with dict_stats updates and
possibly auto-increment locks.
Such locks can be passed to thd_rpl_deadlock_check() and cause a deadlock
kill to be scheduled in the background. But since the blocking locks are
held only temporarily, they can be released before the background kill
happens. This way, the kill can be delayed until after mark_start_commit()
has been called. Thus we need to check the synchronous indication
rgi->killed_for_retry, not just the asynchroneous thd->killed.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
This commit adds 3 new status variables to 'show all slaves status':
- Master_last_event_time ; timestamp of the last event read from the
master by the IO thread.
- Slave_last_event_time ; Master timestamp of the last event committed
on the slave.
- Master_Slave_time_diff: The difference of the above two timestamps.
All the above variables are NULL until the slave has started and the
slave has read one query event from the master that changes data.
- Added information_schema.slave_status, which allows us to remove:
- show_master_info(), show_master_info_get_fields(),
send_show_master_info_data(), show_all_master_info()
- class Sql_cmd_show_slave_status.
- Protocol::store(I_List<i_string_pair>* str_list) as it is not
used anymore.
- Changed old SHOW SLAVE STATUS and SHOW ALL SLAVES STATUS to
use the SELECT code path, as all other SHOW ... STATUS commands.
Other things:
- Xid_log_time is set to time of commit to allow slave that reads the
binary log to calculate Master_last_event_time and
Slave_last_event_time.
This is needed as there is not 'exec_time' for row events.
- Fixed that Load_log_event calculates exec_time identically to
Query_event.
- Updated RESET SLAVE to reset Master/Slave_last_event_time
- Updated SQL thread's update on first transaction read-in to
only update Slave_last_event_time on group events.
- Fixed possible (unlikely) bugs in sql_show.cc ...old_format() functions
if allocation of 'field' would fail.
Reviewed By:
Brandon Nesterenko <brandon.nesterenko@mariadb.com>
Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Remove alter_algorithm but keep the variable as no-op (with a warning).
The reasons for removing alter_algorithm are:
- alter_algorithm was introduced as a replacement for the
old_alter_table that was used to force the usage of the original
alter table algorithm (copy) in the cases where the new alter
algorithm did not work. The new option was added as a way to force
the usage of a specific algorithm when it should instead have made
it possible to disable algorithms that would not work for some
reason.
- alter_algorithm introduced some cases where ALTER TABLE would not
work without specifying the ALGORITHM=XXX option together with
ALTER TABLE.
- Having different values of alter_algorithm on master and slave could
cause slave to stop unexpectedly.
- ALTER TABLE FORCE, as used by mariadb-upgrade, would not always work
if alter_algorithm was set for the server.
- As part of the MDEV-33449 "improving repair of tables" it become
clear that alter- algorithm made it harder to provide a better and
more consistent ALTER TABLE FORCE and REPAIR TABLE and it would be
better to remove it.
This patch extends the timestamp from
2038-01-19 03:14:07.999999 to 2106-02-07 06:28:15.999999
for 64 bit hardware and OS where 'long' is 64 bits.
This is true for 64 bit Linux but not for Windows.
This is done by treating the 32 bit stored int as unsigned instead of
signed. This is safe as MariaDB has never accepted dates before the epoch
(1970).
The benefit of this approach that for normal timestamp the storage is
compatible with earlier version.
However for tables using system versioning we before stored a
timestamp with the year 2038 as the 'max timestamp', which is used to
detect current values. This patch stores the new 2106 year max value
as the max timestamp. This means that old tables using system
versioning needs to be updated with mariadb-upgrade when moving them
to 11.4. That will be done in a separate commit.
Similar to #2480.
567b681 introduced safe_strcpy() to minimize the use of C with
potentially unsafe memory overflow with strcpy() whose use is
discouraged.
Replace instances of strcpy() with safe_strcpy() where possible, limited
here to files in the `sql/` directory.
All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer
Amazon Web Services, Inc.
Clear any pending deadlock kill after completing XA PREPARE, and before
updating the mysql.gtid_slave_pos table in a separate transaction.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Keep track of each recently active XID, recording which worker it was queued
on. If an XID might still be active, choose the same worker to queue event
groups that refer to the same XID to avoid conflicts.
Otherwise, schedule the XID freely in the next round-robin slot.
This way, XA PREPARE can normally be scheduled without restrictions (unless
duplicate XID transactions come close together). This improves scheduling
and parallelism over the old method, where the worker thread to schedule XA
PREPARE on was fixed based on a hash value of the XID.
XA COMMIT will normally be scheduled on the same worker as XA PREPARE, but
can be a different one if the XA PREPARE is far back in the event history.
Testcase and code for trimming dynamic array due to Andrei.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
This is a preparatory patch to facilitate the next commit to improve
the scheduling of XA transactions in parallel replication.
When choosing the scheduling bucket for the next event group in
rpl_parallel_entry::choose_thread(), use an explicit FIFO for the
round-robin selection instead of a simple cyclic counter i := (i+1) % N.
This allows to schedule XA COMMIT/ROLLBACK dependencies explicitly without
changing the round-robin scheduling of other event groups.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Some fixes related to commit f838b2d7998f18ac2a1bb9d56081aac6e563de1e and
Rows_log_event::do_apply_event() and Update_rows_log_event::do_exec_row()
for system-versioned tables were provided by Nikita Malyavin.
This was required by test versioning.rpl,trx_id,row.
When rolling back and retrying a transaction in parallel replication, don't
release the domain ownership (for --gtid-ignore-duplicates) as part of the
rollback. Otherwise another master connection could grab the ownership and
double-apply the transaction in parallel with the retry.
Reviewed-by: Brandon Nesterenko <brandon.nesterenko@mariadb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
This will makes it easier to find out what replication workers are
doing and what they are waiting for.
Things changed in processlist:
- Slave_SQL time was not consistent. Now time for state "Slave has
read all relay log; waiting for more updates" shows how long it has
waited for getting the next event.
- Slave_worker threads did often show "Closing tables" for a long
time. Now the state is reverted to the previous state after
"Closing tables" is done.
- Commit and Rollback states where not shown for replication (and some
other threads). Now Commit and Rollback states are always shown and
the state is reverted to previous state when the Commit/Rollback
have finished.
Code changes:
- Added thd->set_time_for_next_stage() for parallel replication when
when starting to wait for prior transactions to commit, group commit,
and FTWRL and for free space in thread pool.
Before we reset the time only after the above events.
- Moved THD_STAGE_INFO(stage_rollback) and THD_STAGE_INFO(stage_commit)
from sql_parse.cc to transaction.cc to ensure this is done for
all commits and not only 'normal connection queries'.
Test case changes:
- close_thread_tables() reverting stage to previous stage caused the
counter in performance_schema to be increased. In many case it is
the 'sql/starting' stage that was effected.
- We only change to "Commit" stage if there is a need for a commit.
This caused some "Commit" stages to disapper from perfschema reports.
TODO in 11.#:
- Slave_IO always showes "Waiting for master to send event" and the time is
from SLAVE START. We should in 11.# change this to be the time since
reading the last event.
The previous patch for MDEV-10653 changes the rpl_parallel::workers_idle()
function to use Relay_log_info::last_inuse_relaylog to check for idle
workers. But the code was missing a NULL check. Also, there was one place
during SQL slave thread start which was missing mutex synchronisation when
updating inuse_relaylog.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
The error-injection inject_mdev8031 simulates a deadlock kill in a specific
place, by setting killed_for_retry to RETRY_KILL_KILLED directly. If a real
deadlock kill triggers at the same time, it is possible for the thread to
complete its transaction retry and set rgi_slave to NULL before the real
readlock kill can complete in the background. This will cause a segfault
due to null-pointer access.
Fix by changing the error injection to do a real background deadlock kill,
which ensures that the thread will wait for any pending background kills to
complete.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
AKA rpl.rpl_parallel, binlog_encryption.rpl_parallel fails in
buildbot with timeout in include
A replication parallel worker thread can deadlock with another
connection running SHOW SLAVE STATUS. That is, if the replication
worker thread is in do_gco_wait() and is killed, it will already
hold the LOCK_parallel_entry, and during error reporting, try to
grab the err_lock. SHOW SLAVE STATUS, however, grabs these locks in
reverse order. It will initially grab the err_lock, and then try to
grab LOCK_parallel_entry. This leads to a deadlock when both threads
have grabbed their first lock without the second.
This patch implements the MDEV-31894 proposed fix to optimize the
workers_idle() check to compare the last in-use relay log’s
queued_count==dequeued_count for idleness. This removes the need for
workers_idle() to grab LOCK_parallel_entry, as these values are
atomically updated.
Huge thanks to Kristian Nielsen for diagnosing the problem!
Reviewed By:
============
Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>
The MDEV-29693 conflict resolution is from Monty, as well as is
a bug fix where ANALYZE TABLE wrongly built histograms for
single-column PRIMARY KEY.
Also includes a fix for safe_malloc error reporting.
Other things:
- Copied main.log_slow from 10.4 to avoid mtr issue
Disabled test:
- spider/bugfix.mdev_27239 because we started to get
+Error 1429 Unable to connect to foreign data source: localhost
-Error 1158 Got an error reading communication packets
- main.delayed
- Bug#54332 Deadlock with two connections doing LOCK TABLE+INSERT DELAYED
This part is disabled for now as it fails randomly with different
warnings/errors (no corruption).
MariaDB async replication SQL thread was stopped for any failure
in applying of replication events and error message logged for the failure
was: "Node has dropped from cluster". The assumption was that event applying
failure is always due to node dropping out.
With optimistic parallel replication, event applying can fail for natural
reasons and applying should be retried to handle the failure. This retry
logic was never exercised because the slave SQL thread was stopped with first
applying failure.
To support optimistic parallel replication retrying logic this commit will
now skip replication slave abort, if node remains in cluster (wsrep_ready==ON)
and replication is configured for optimistic or aggressive retry logic.
During the development of this fix, galera.galera_as_slave_nonprim test showed
some problems. The test was analyzed, and it appears to need some attention.
One excessive sleep command was removed in this commit, but it will need more
fixes still to be fully deterministic. After this commit galera_as_slave_nonprim
is successful, though.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>
The problem was that parallel replication of temporary tables using
statement-based binlogging could overlap the COMMIT in one thread with a DML
or DROP TEMPORARY TABLE in another thread using the same temporary table.
Temporary tables are not safe for concurrent access, so this caused
reference to freed memory and possibly other nastiness.
The fix is to disable the optimisation with overlapping commits of one
transaction with the start of a later transaction, when temporary tables are
in use. Then the following event groups will be blocked from starting until
the one using temporary tables is completed.
This also fixes occasional test failures of rpl.rpl_parallel_temptable seen
in Buildbot.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
When the SQL driver thread goes to wait for room in the parallel slave
worker queue, there was a race where a kill at the right moment could
be ignored and the wait proceed uninterrupted by the kill.
Fix by moving the THD::check_killed() to occur _after_ doing ENTER_COND().
This bug was seen as sporadic failure of the testcase rpl.rpl_parallel
(rpl.rpl_parallel_gco_wait_kill since 10.5), with "Slave stopped with
wrong error code".
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Restore code to make InnoDB choose the second transaction as a deadlock
victim if two transactions deadlock that need to commit in-order for
parallel replication. This code was erroneously removed when VATS was
implemented in InnoDB.
Also add a test case for InnoDB choosing the right deadlock victim.
Also fixes this bug, with testcase that reliably reproduces:
MDEV-28776: rpl.rpl_mark_optimize_tbl_ddl fails with timeout on sync_with_master
Reviewed-by: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@mariadb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Restore code to make InnoDB choose the second transaction as a deadlock
victim if two transactions deadlock that need to commit in-order for
parallel replication. This code was erroneously removed when VATS was
implemented in InnoDB.
Also add a test case for InnoDB choosing the right deadlock victim.
Also fixes this bug, with testcase that reliably reproduces:
MDEV-28776: rpl.rpl_mark_optimize_tbl_ddl fails with timeout on sync_with_master
Note: This should be null-merged to 10.6, as a different fix is needed
there due to InnoDB locking code changes.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
