The motivation of introducing the parameter
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency in
mysql/mysql-server@28bbd66ea5 and
mysql/mysql-server@8fc2120fed
seems to have been to avoid stalls due to freeing undo log pages
or truncating undo log tablespaces. In MariaDB Server,
innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON should be a much lighter operation
than in MySQL, because it will not involve any log checkpoint.
Another source of performance stalls should be
trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history(), which is shrinking the history list
by freeing the undo log pages whose undo records have been purged.
To alleviate that, we will introduce a purge_truncation_task that will
offload this from the purge_coordinator_task. In that way, the next
innodb_purge_batch_size pages may be parsed and purged while the pages
from the previous batch are being freed and the history list being shrunk.
The processing of innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON will still remain the
responsibility of the purge_coordinator_task.
purge_coordinator_state::count: Remove. We will ignore
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency, and act as if it had been
set to 1 (the maximum shrinking frequency).
purge_coordinator_state::do_purge(): Invoke an asynchronous task
purge_truncation_callback() to free the undo log pages.
purge_sys_t::iterator::free_history(): Free those undo log pages
that have been processed. This used to be a part of
trx_purge_truncate_history().
purge_sys_t::clone_end_view(): Take a new value of purge_sys.head
as a parameter, so that it will be updated while holding exclusive
purge_sys.latch. This is needed for race-free access to the field
in purge_truncation_callback().
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin
trx_sys_t::undo_log_nonempty: Set to true if there are undo logs
to rollback and purge.
The algorithm for re-creating the undo tablespace when
trx_sys_t::undo_log_nonempty is disabled:
1) trx_sys_t::reset_page(): Reset the TRX_SYS page and assign all
rollback segment slots from 1..127 to FIL_NULL
2) Free the rollback segment header page of system tablespace
for the slots 1..127
3) Update the binlog and WSREP information in system tablespace
rollback segment header
Step (1), (2) and Step (3) should happen atomically within a
single mini-transaction.
4) srv_undo_delete_old_tablespaces(): Delete the old undo tablespaces
present in the undo log directory
5) Make checkpoint to get rid of old undo log tablespaces redo logs
6) Assign new start space id for the undo log tablespaces
7) Re-create the specified undo log tablespaces. InnoDB uses same
mtr for this one and step (6)
8) Make checkpoint again, so that server or mariabackup
can read the undo log tablespace page0 before applying
the redo logs
srv_undo_tablespaces_reinit(): Recreate the undo log tablespaces.
It does reset trx_sys page, delete the old undo tablespaces,
update the binlog offset, write set replication checkpoint
in system rollback segment page
trx_rseg_update_binlog_offset(): Added 2 new parameters to pass
binlog file name and binlog offset
trx_rseg_array_init(): Return error if the rollback segment
slot points to non-existent tablespace
srv_undo_tablespaces_init(): Added new parameter mtr
to initialize all undo tablespaces
trx_assign_rseg_low(): Allow the transaction to use the rollback
segment slots(1..127) even if InnoDB failed to change to the
requested innodb_undo_tablespaces=0
srv_start(): Override the user specified value of
innodb_undo_tablespaces variable with already existing actual
undo tablespaces
wf_incremental_process(): Detects whether TRX_SYS page has been
modified since last backup. If it is then incremental backup
fails and throws the information about taking full backup again
xb_assign_undo_space_start(): Removed the function. Because
undo001 has first undo space id value in page0
Added test case to test the scenario during startup and mariabackup
incremental process too.
Reviewed-by : Marko Mäkelä
Tested-by : Matthias Leich
Optimize the test by dropping the table early and by using only
one undo log thread, so that purge will be doing more useful work
and less busy work of suspending and resuming the worker threads.
The test used to cause shutdown timeout on 10.4 on buildbot, and
for me locally when using --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.
With these tweaks, it passes for me with --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.
The option innodb_rollback_segments was deprecated already in
MariaDB Server 10.0. Its misleadingly named replacement innodb_undo_logs
is of very limited use. It makes sense to always create and use the
maximum number of rollback segments.
Let us remove the deprecated parameter innodb_rollback_segments and
deprecate&ignore the parameter innodb_undo_logs (to be removed in a
later major release).
This work involves some cleanup of InnoDB startup. Similar to other
write operations, DROP TABLE will no longer be allowed if
innodb_force_recovery is set to a value larger than 3.
MariaDB data-at-rest encryption (innodb_encrypt_tables)
had repurposed the same unused data field that was repurposed
in MySQL 5.7 (and MariaDB 10.2) for the Split Sequence Number (SSN)
field of SPATIAL INDEX. Because of this, MariaDB was unable to
support encryption on SPATIAL INDEX pages.
Furthermore, InnoDB page checksums skipped some bytes, and there
are multiple variations and checksum algorithms. By default,
InnoDB accepts all variations of all algorithms that ever existed.
This unnecessarily weakens the page checksums.
We hereby introduce two more innodb_checksum_algorithm variants
(full_crc32, strict_full_crc32) that are special in a way:
When either setting is active, newly created data files will
carry a flag (fil_space_t::full_crc32()) that indicates that
all pages of the file will use a full CRC-32C checksum over the
entire page contents (excluding the bytes where the checksum
is stored, at the very end of the page). Such files will always
use that checksum, no matter what the parameter
innodb_checksum_algorithm is assigned to.
For old files, the old checksum algorithms will continue to be
used. The value strict_full_crc32 will be equivalent to strict_crc32
and the value full_crc32 will be equivalent to crc32.
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables will only use the old format.
These tables do not support new features, such as larger
innodb_page_size or instant ADD/DROP COLUMN. They may be
deprecated in the future. We do not want an unnecessary
file format change for them.
The new full_crc32() format also cleans up the MariaDB tablespace
flags. We will reserve flags to store the page_compressed
compression algorithm, and to store the compressed payload length,
so that checksum can be computed over the compressed (and
possibly encrypted) stream and can be validated without
decrypting or decompressing the page.
In the full_crc32 format, there no longer are separate before-encryption
and after-encryption checksums for pages. The single checksum is
computed on the page contents that is written to the file.
We do not make the new algorithm the default for two reasons.
First, MariaDB 10.4.2 was a beta release, and the default values
of parameters should not change after beta. Second, we did not
yet implement the full_crc32 format for page_compressed pages.
This will be fixed in MDEV-18644.
This is joint work with Marko Mäkelä.
This is a merge from 10.2, but the 10.2 version of this will not
be pushed into 10.2 yet, because the 10.2 version would include
backports of MDEV-14717 and MDEV-14585, which would introduce
a crash recovery regression: Tables could be lost on
table-rebuilding DDL operations, such as ALTER TABLE,
OPTIMIZE TABLE or this new backup-friendly TRUNCATE TABLE.
The test innodb.truncate_crash occasionally loses the table due to
the following bug:
MDEV-17158 log_write_up_to() sometimes fails
Remove the innodb_undo suite, and move and adapt the tests.
Remove unnecessary restarts, and add innodb_page_size_small.inc
for combinations.
innodb.undo_truncate is the merge of innodb_undo.truncate
and innodb_undo.truncate_multi_client.
Add the global status variable innodb_undo_truncations.
Without this, the test innodb.undo_truncate would occasionally
report that truncation did not happen. The test was only waiting
for the history list length to reach 0, but the undo tablespace
truncation would only take place some time after that.
Undo tablespace truncation will only occasionally occur with
innodb_page_size=32k, and typically never occur (with this amount
of undo log operations) with innodb_page_size=64k. We disable
these combinations.
innodb.undo_truncate_recover was formerly called
innodb_undo.truncate_recover.
