- InnoDB DDL results in `Duplicate entry' if concurrent DML throws
duplicate key error. The following scenario explains the problem
connection con1:
ALTER TABLE t1 FORCE;
connection con2:
INSERT INTO t1(pk, uk) VALUES (2, 2), (3, 2);
In connection con2, InnoDB throws the 'DUPLICATE KEY' error because
of unique index. Alter operation will throw the error when applying
the concurrent DML log.
- Inserting the duplicate key for unique index logs the insert
operation for online ALTER TABLE. When insertion fails,
transaction does rollback and it leads to logging of
delete operation for online ALTER TABLE.
While applying the insert log entries, alter operation
encounters 'DUPLICATE KEY' error.
- To avoid the above fake duplicate scenario, InnoDB should
not write any log for online ALTER TABLE before DML transaction
commit.
- User thread which does DML can apply the online log if
InnoDB ran out of online log and index is marked as completed.
Set online log error if apply phase encountered any error.
It can also clear all other indexes log, marks the newly
added indexes as corrupted.
- Removed the old online code which was a part of DML operations
commit_inplace_alter_table() : Does apply the online log
for the last batch of secondary index log and does frees
the log for the completed index.
trx_t::apply_online_log: Set to true while writing the undo
log if the modified table has active DDL
trx_t::apply_log(): Apply the DML changes to online DDL tables
dict_table_t::is_active_ddl(): Returns true if the table
has an active DDL
dict_index_t::online_log_make_dummy(): Assign dummy value
for clustered index online log to indicate the secondary
indexes are being rebuild.
dict_index_t::online_log_is_dummy(): Check whether the online
log has dummy value
ha_innobase_inplace_ctx::log_failure(): Handle the apply log
failure for online DDL transaction
row_log_mark_other_online_index_abort(): Clear out all other
online index log after encountering the error during
row_log_apply()
row_log_get_error(): Get the error happened during row_log_apply()
row_log_online_op(): Does apply the online log if index is
completed and ran out of memory. Returns false if apply log fails
UndorecApplier: Introduced a class to maintain the undo log
record, latched undo buffer page, parse the undo log record,
maintain the undo record type, info bits and update vector
UndorecApplier::get_old_rec(): Get the correct version of the
clustered index record that was modified by the current undo
log record
UndorecApplier::clear_undo_rec(): Clear the undo log related
information after applying the undo log record
UndorecApplier::log_update(): Handle the update, delete undo
log and apply it on online indexes
UndorecApplier::log_insert(): Handle the insert undo log
and apply it on online indexes
UndorecApplier::is_same(): Check whether the given roll pointer
is generated by the current undo log record information
trx_t::rollback_low(): Set apply_online_log for the transaction
after partially rollbacked transaction has any active DDL
prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(): After allocating the online
log, InnoDB does create fulltext common tables. Fulltext index
doesn't allow the index to be online. So removed the dead
code of online log removal
Thanks to Marko Mäkelä for providing the initial prototype and
Matthias Leich for testing the issue patiently.
Also fixes MDEV-23929: innodb_flush_neighbors is not being ignored
for system tablespace on SSD
When the maximum configured number of file is exceeded, InnoDB will
close data files. We used to maintain a fil_system.LRU list and
a counter fil_node_t::n_pending to achieve this, at the huge cost
of multiple fil_system.mutex operations per I/O operation.
fil_node_open_file_low(): Implement a FIFO replacement policy:
The last opened file will be moved to the end of fil_system.space_list,
and files will be closed from the start of the list. However, we will
not move tablespaces in fil_system.space_list while
i_s_tablespaces_encryption_fill_table() is executing
(producing output for INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESPACES_ENCRYPTION)
because it may cause information of some tablespaces to go missing.
We also avoid this in mariabackup --backup because datafiles_iter_next()
assumes that the ordering is not changed.
IORequest: Fold more parameters to IORequest::type.
fil_space_t::io(): Replaces fil_io().
fil_space_t::flush(): Replaces fil_flush().
OS_AIO_IBUF: Remove. We will always issue synchronous reads of the
change buffer pages in buf_read_page_low().
We will always ignore some errors for background reads.
This should reduce fil_system.mutex contention a little.
fil_node_t::complete_write(): Replaces fil_node_t::complete_io().
On both read and write completion, fil_space_t::release_for_io()
will have to be called.
fil_space_t::io(): Do not acquire fil_system.mutex in the normal
code path.
xb_delta_open_matching_space(): Do not try to open the system tablespace
which was already opened. This fixes a file sharing violation in
mariabackup --prepare --incremental.
Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
There are two bugs related to failed ADD INDEX and
the InnoDB table cache eviction.
dict_table_close(): Try dropping failed ADD INDEX when releasing
the last table handle, not when releasing the last-but-one.
dict_table_remove_from_cache_low(): Do not invoke
row_merge_drop_indexes() after freeing all index metadata.
Instead, directly invoke row_merge_drop_indexes_dict() to
remove the metadata from the persistent data dictionary
and to free the index pages.
