Feature Definition:-
This feature adds invisible column functionality to server.
There is 4 level of "invisibility":
1. Not invisible (NOT_INVISIBLE) — Normal columns created by the user
2. A little bit invisible (USER_DEFINED_INVISIBLE) — columns that the
user has marked invisible. They aren't shown in SELECT * and they
don't require values in INSERT table VALUE (...). Otherwise
they behave as normal columns.
3. More invisible (SYSTEM_INVISIBLE) — Can be queried explicitly,
otherwise invisible from everything. Think ROWID sytem column.
Because they're invisible from ALTER TABLE and from CREATE TABLE
they cannot be created or dropped, they're created by the system.
User cant not create a column name which is same as of
SYSTEM_INVISIBLE.
4. Very invisible (COMPLETELY_INVISIBLE) — as above, but cannot be
queried either. They can only show up in EXPLAIN EXTENDED (might
be possible for a very invisible indexed virtual column) but
otherwise they don't exist for the user.If user creates a columns
which has same name as of COMPLETELY_INVISIBLE then
COMPLETELY_INVISIBLE column is renamed again. So it is completely
invisible from user.
Invisible Index(HA_INVISIBLE_KEY):-
Creation of invisible columns require a new type of index which
will be only visible to system. User cant see/alter/create/delete
this index. If user creates a index which is same name as of
invisible index then it will be renamed.
Syntax Details:-
Only USER_DEFINED_INVISIBLE column can be created by user. This
can be created by adding INVISIBLE suffix after column definition.
Create table t1( a int invisible, b int);
Rules:-
There are some rules/restrictions related to use of invisible columns
1. All the columns in table cant be invisible.
Create table t1(a int invisible); \\error
Create table t1(a int invisible, b int invisble); \\error
2. If you want invisible column to be NOT NULL then you have to supply
Default value for the column.
Create table t1(a int, b int not null); \\error
3. If you create a view/create table with select * then this wont copy
invisible fields. So newly created view/table wont have any invisible
columns.
Create table t2 as select * from t1;//t2 wont have t1 invisible column
Create view v1 as select * from t1;//v1 wont have t1 invisible column
4. Invisibility wont be forwarded to next table in any case of create
table/view as select */(a,b,c) from table.
Create table t2 as select a,b,c from t1; // t2 will have t1 invisible
// column(b), but this wont be invisible in t2
Create view v1 as select a,b,c from t1; // v1 will have t1 invisible
// column(b), but this wont be invisible in v1
Implementation Details:-
Parsing:- INVISIBLE_SYM is added into vcol_attribute(so its like unique
suffix), It is also added into keyword_sp_not_data_type so that table
can have column with name invisible.
Implementation detail is given by each modified function/created function.
(Some function are left as they were self explanatory)
(m= Modified, n= Newly Created)
mysql_prepare_create_table(m):- Extra checks for invisible columns are
added. Also some DEBUG_EXECUTE_IF are also added for test cases.
mysql_prepare_alter_table(m):- Now this will drop all the
COMPLETELY_INVISIBLE column and HA_INVISIBLE_KEY index. Further
Modifications are made to stop drop/change/delete of SYSTEM_INVISIBLE
column.
build_frm_image(m):- Now this allows incorporating field_visibility
status into frm image. To remain compatible with old frms
field_visibility info will be only written when any of the field is
not NOT_INVISIBLE.
extra2_write_additional_field_properties(n):- This will write field
visibility info into buffer. We first write EXTRA2_FIELD_FLAGS into
buffer/frm , then each next char will have field_visibility for each
field.
init_from_binary_frm_image(m):- Now if we get EXTRA2_FIELD_FLAGS,
then we will read the next n(n= number of fields) chars and set the
field_visibility. We also increment
thd->status_var.feature_invisible_columns. One important thing to
note if we find out that key contains a field whose visibility is
> USER_DEFINED_INVISIBLE then , we declare this key as invisible
key.
sql_show.cc is changed accordingly to make show table, show keys
correct.
mysql_insert(m):- If we get to know that we are doing insert in
this way insert into t1 values(1,1); without explicitly specifying
columns, then we check for if we have invisible fields if yes then
we reset the whole record, Why ? Because first we want hidden columns
to get default/null value. Second thing auto_increment has property
no default and no null which voilates invisible key rule 2, And
because of this it was giving error. Reseting table->record[0]
eliminates this issue. More info put breakpoint on handler::write_row
and see auto_increment value.
fill_record(m):- we continue loop if we find invisible column because
this is already reseted/will get its value if it is default.
Test cases:- Since we can not directly add > USER_DEFINED_INVISIBLE
column then I have debug_dbug to create it in mysql_prepare_create_table.
Patch Credit:- Serg Golubchik
Add support for direct update and direct delete requests for spider.
A direct update/delete request handles all qualified rows in a single
operation rather than one row at a time.
Contains Spiral patches:
006_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_update_rows.diff MDEV-7704
008_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_direct_update.diff MDEV-7706
010_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_update_rows2.diff MDEV-7708
011_mariadb-10.2.0.aggregate.diff MDEV-7709
027_mariadb-10.2.0.force_bulk_update.diff MDEV-7724
061_mariadb-10.2.0.mariadb-10.1.8.diff MDEV-12870
- The differences compared to the original patches:
- Most of the parameters of the new functions are unnecessary. The
unnecessary parameters have been removed.
- Changed bit positions for new handler flags upon consideration of
handler flags not needed by other Spiral patches and handler flags
merged from MySQL.
- Added info_push() (Was originally part of bulk access patch)
- Didn't include code related to handler socket
- Added HA_CAN_DIRECT_UPDATE_AND_DELETE
Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer: Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius
From comment in unreg.h:
Types of values in the MariaDB extra2 frm segment.
Each value is written as
type: 1 byte
length: 1 byte (1..255) or \0 and 2 bytes.
binary value of the 'length' bytes.
length == 1 is valid.
TODO:
- Make get_thd_memroot() inline
- To do this, we need to reduce dependence of include files, especially
so that sql_class.h is not depending in item.h
- Fix win64 pointer truncation warnings
(usually coming from misusing 0x%lx and long cast in DBUG)
- Also fix printf-format warnings
Make the above mentioned warnings fatal.
- fix pthread_join on Windows to set return value.
followup for 97c2a7354b - don't use thd->is_error(),
the error could've been set before TABLE_LIST::cleanup_items.
Use the error handler to count errors.
This fixes rpl.rpl_row_binlog_max_cache_size - it was failing when
ER_STMT_CACHE_FULL happened duing multi-table update. Because
multi_update::abort_result_set() calls do_updates() to update
as much as possible, so one cannot rely on thd->is_error() after that.
When creating an Item_direct_view_ref we were setting the
Name_resolution_context based on TABLE_LIST::view member variable.
However, for derived tables this member is NULL. To not set a wrong
context, if TABLE_LIST::view is empty, use THD::lex instead.
SQL Standard (4.23.3.4 Table check constraints, part 2, SQL:2016) says
that CHECK constraint rejects rows *only* if the condition is FALSE.
That is, both TRUE and NULL should be allowed.
Currently condition pushdown into materialized views / derived tables
is not implemented yet (see mdev-12387) and grouping views are
optimized early when subqueries are converted to semi-joins in
convert_join_subqueries_to_semijoins(). If a subquery that is converted
to a semi-join uses a grouping view this view is optimized in two phases.
For such a view V only the first phase of optimization is done after
the conversion of subqueries of the outer join into semi-joins.
At the same time the reference of the view V appears in the join
expression of the outer join. In fixed code there was an attempt to push
conditions into this view and to optimize it after this. This triggered
the second phase of the optimization of the view and it was done
prematurely. The second phase of the optimization for the materialized
view is supposed to be called after the splitting condition is pushed
into the view in the call of JOIN::improve_chosen_plan for the outer
join.
The fix blocks the attempt to push conditions into splittable views
if they have been already partly optimized and the following
optimization for them.
The test case of the patch shows that the code for mdev-13369
basically supported the splitting technique for materialized views /
derived tables.
The patch also replaces the name of the state JOIN::OPTIMIZATION_IN_STAGE_2
for JOIN::OPTIMIZATION_PHASE_1_DONE and fixes a bug in
TABLE_LIST::fetch_number_of_rows()
- Added TABLE_SHARE->not_usable_by_query_cache
- Moved TABLE->no_replicate to TABLE_SHARE->no_replicate as it's same for
all TABLE instances
- Renamed TABLE_SHARE->cached_row_logging_check to can_do_row_logging
- Added sql/mariadb.h file that should be included first by files in sql
directory, if sql_plugin.h is not used (sql_plugin.h adds SHOW variables
that must be done before my_global.h is included)
- Removed a lot of include my_global.h from include files
- Removed include's of some files that my_global.h automatically includes
- Removed duplicated include's of my_sys.h
- Replaced include my_config.h with my_global.h
collateral changes:
* remove a test from innodb_virtual_basic that is already present in
gcol_keys_innodb
* set thd->abort_on_warning for inplace alter, just like it's set
for copy_data_between_tables - to have warnings converted into
errors identically in all alter algorithms
* don't ignore errors in TABLE::update_virtual_field
when opening 10.1- table that has virtual columns:
1. don't error out if it has vcols over autoinc columns.
just issue a warning.
2. set vcol type properly
3. in innodb: use table->s->stored_fields instead of table->s->fields,
because that's what was stored in innodb data dictionary
If the table has a varchar column and a forced fixed for format
(as in varchar.inc), Field_varstring::store() will only store the
actual number of bytes, not padded, in the record[0].
That is, on inserts a part of record[0] can be uninitialized.
Fix: initialize record[0] when a TABLE is created, it doesn't matter
what kind of garbage can be in this unused/invisible part of the
record, as long as it's not some random memory contents
(that can contain sensitive data).
When an equality that can be pushed into a materialized derived
table / view is extracted from multiple equalities and their
operands are cloned then if they have some pointers to Item_equal
objects those pointers must be set to NULL in the clones. Anyway
they are not valid in the pushed predicates.
This patch fills in a serious flaw in the
code that supports condition pushdown into
materialized views / derived tables.
If a predicate happened to contain a reference
to a mergeable view / derived table and it does
not depended directly on the target materialized
view / derived table then the predicate was not
considered as a subject to pusdown to this view
/ derived table.
