in buf_dblwr_t::init_or_load_pages()
- InnoDB fails to set the TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE_ID_STORED
flag in transaction system header page while recreating
the undo log tablespaces
buf_dblwr_t::init_or_load_pages(): Tries to reset the
space id and try to write into doublewrite buffer even
when read_only mode is enabled.
In srv_all_undo_tablespaces_open(), InnoDB should try to
open the extra unused undo tablespaces instead of trying to
creating it.
The InnoDB table lookup in purge worker threads is a bottleneck that can
degrade a slow shutdown to utilize less than 2 threads. Let us fix that
bottleneck by constructing a local lookup table that does not require any
synchronization while the undo log records of the current batch
are being processed.
TRX_PURGE_TABLE_BUCKETS: The initial number of std::unordered_map
hash buckets used during a purge batch. This could avoid some
resizing and rehashing in trx_purge_attach_undo_recs().
purge_node_t::tables: A lookup table from table ID to an already
looked up and locked table. Replaces many fields.
trx_purge_attach_undo_recs(): Look up each table in the purge batch
only once.
trx_purge(): Close all tables and release MDL at the end of the batch.
trx_purge_table_open(), trx_purge_table_acquire(): Open a table in purge
and acquire a metadata lock on it. This replaces
dict_table_open_on_id<true>() and dict_acquire_mdl_shared().
purge_sys_t::close_and_reopen(): In case of an MDL conflict, close and
reopen all tables that are covered by the current purge batch.
It may be that some of the tables have been dropped meanwhile and can
be ignored. This replaces wait_SYS() and wait_FTS().
row_purge_parse_undo_rec(): Make purge_coordinator_task issue a
MDL warrant to any purge_worker_task which might need it
when innodb_purge_threads>1.
purge_node_t::end(): Clear the MDL warrant.
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin and Vladislav Vaintroub
The purpose of the change buffer was to reduce random disk access,
which could be useful on rotational storage, but maybe less so on
solid-state storage.
When we wished to
(1) insert a record into a non-unique secondary index,
(2) delete-mark a secondary index record,
(3) delete a secondary index record as part of purge (but not ROLLBACK),
and the B-tree leaf page where the record belongs to is not in the buffer
pool, we inserted a record into the change buffer B-tree, indexed by
the page identifier. When the page was eventually read into the buffer
pool, we looked up the change buffer B-tree for any modifications to the
page, applied these upon the completion of the read operation. This
was called the insert buffer merge.
We remove the change buffer, because it has been the source of
various hard-to-reproduce corruption bugs, including those fixed in
commit 5b9ee8d819 and
commit 165564d3c3 but not limited to them.
A downgrade will fail with a clear message starting with
commit db14eb16f9 (MDEV-30106).
buf_page_t::state: Merge IBUF_EXIST to UNFIXED and
WRITE_FIX_IBUF to WRITE_FIX.
buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove.
trx_t: Move isolation_level, check_foreigns, check_unique_secondary,
bulk_insert into the same bit-field. The only purpose of
trx_t::check_unique_secondary is to enable bulk insert into an
empty table. It no longer enables insert buffering for UNIQUE INDEX.
btr_cur_t::thr: Remove. This field was originally needed for change
buffering. Later, its use was extended to cover SPATIAL INDEX.
Much of the time, rtr_info::thr holds this field. When it does not,
we will add parameters to SPATIAL INDEX specific functions.
ibuf_upgrade_needed(): Check if the change buffer needs to be updated.
ibuf_upgrade(): Merge and upgrade the change buffer after all redo log
has been applied. Free any pages consumed by the change buffer, and
zero out the change buffer root page to mark the upgrade completed,
and to prevent a downgrade to an earlier version.
dict_load_tablespaces(): Renamed from
dict_check_tablespaces_and_store_max_id(). This needs to be invoked
before ibuf_upgrade().
btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos(): Specialize for use in persistent statistics.
The change buffer merge does not need this function anymore.
btr_page_alloc(): Renamed from btr_page_alloc_low(). We no longer
allocate any change buffer pages.
btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos(): Specialize for use in persistent statistics.
The change buffer merge does not need this function anymore.
row_search_index_entry(), btr_lift_page_up(): Add a parameter thr
for the SPATIAL INDEX case.
rtr_page_split_and_insert(): Specialized from btr_page_split_and_insert().
rtr_root_raise_and_insert(): Specialized from btr_root_raise_and_insert().
Note: The support for upgrading from the MySQL 3.23 or MySQL 4.0
change buffer format that predates the MySQL 4.1 introduction of
the option innodb_file_per_table was removed in MySQL 5.6.5
as part of mysql/mysql-server@69b6241a79
and MariaDB 10.0.11 as part of 1d0f70c2f8.
In the tests innodb.log_upgrade and innodb.log_corruption, we create
valid (upgraded) change buffer pages.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
Before commit 6112853cda in MySQL 4.1.1
introduced the parameter innodb_file_per_table, all InnoDB data was
written to the InnoDB system tablespace (often named ibdata1).
A serious design problem is that once the system tablespace has grown to
some size, it cannot shrink even if the data inside it has been deleted.
There are also other design problems, such as the server hang MDEV-29930
that should only be possible when using innodb_file_per_table=0 and
innodb_undo_tablespaces=0 (storing both tables and undo logs in the
InnoDB system tablespace).
The parameter innodb_change_buffering was deprecated
in commit b5852ffbee.
Starting with commit baf276e6d4
(MDEV-19229) the number of innodb_undo_tablespaces can be increased,
so that the undo logs can be moved out of the system tablespace
of an existing installation.
If all these things (tables, undo logs, and the change buffer) are
removed from the InnoDB system tablespace, the only variable-size
data structure inside it is the InnoDB data dictionary.
DDL operations on .ibd files was optimized in
commit 86dc7b4d4c (MDEV-24626).
That should have removed any thinkable performance advantage of
using innodb_file_per_table=0.
Since there should be no benefit of setting innodb_file_per_table=0,
the parameter should be deprecated. Starting with MySQL 5.6 and
MariaDB Server 10.0, the default value is innodb_file_per_table=1.
This also fixes MDEV-20198: Instant ALTER TABLE is not crash safe
InnoDB dictionary recovery wrongly used the READ UNCOMMITTED isolation
level, causing some mismatch. For example, if a table was renamed or
replaced in a transaction, according to READ UNCOMMITTED the table might
not exist at all.
We implement READ COMMITTED isolation level for accessing the dictionary
tables SYS_TABLES, SYS_COLUMNS, SYS_INDEXES, SYS_FIELDS, SYS_VIRTUAL,
SYS_FOREIGN, SYS_FOREIGN_COLS. For most of these tables, no secondary
index exists. For the secondary indexes (on SYS_TABLES.ID,
SYS_FOREIGN.FOR_NAME, SYS_FOREIGN.REF_NAME), we will always look up
the primary key in the clustered index and check if the record actually
is a committed version.
dict_check_sys_tables(): Recover tablespaces also from delete-marked
committed records, so that if a matching .ibd file exists, it will
be removed by fil_delete_tablespace() when the committed delete-marked
SYS_INDEXES record of the clustered index is purged
in row_purge_remove_clust_if_poss_low().
fil_ibd_open(): Change the Boolean parameter "validate" to a ternary
one, to suppress error messages when the file might not exist.
It is possible that a .ibd file was deleted and the server shut down
before the SYS_INDEXES and SYS_TABLES records were purged. Hence, if
dict_check_sys_tables() finds a committed delete-marked record,
we must not complain if the tablespace file is not found.
On Windows, we msut treat ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND (directory not found)
in the same way as ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. This fixes a few failures where
a previous test successfully executed DROP DATABASE (and deleted all
files and the directory), but a committed delete-marked SYS_TABLES
record had not been purged before server restart.
dict_getnext_system_low(): Do not filter out delete-marked records.
dict_startscan_system(), dict_getnext_system(): Do filter out
delete-marked records, for accessing the INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables.
dict_sys_tables_rec_read(): Return the DB_TRX_ID of the committed
version of the record. This is needed in dict_load_table_low().
dict_load_foreign_cols(), dict_load_foreign(): Add a parameter for
the current transaction identifier. In some DDL operations, the
FOREIGN KEY constraints are being loaded from the data dictionary
before the DDL transaction has been committed. For SYS_FOREIGN
and SYS_FOREIGN_COLS, we must implement the special case of
READ COMMITTED that the changes of the uncommitted current transaction
are visible.
dict_load_foreign(): Validate the table name. We could find a
SYS_FOREIGN.ID via a committed delete-marked secondary index record
that does not match the REF_NAME or FOR_NAME of the secondary index record.
dict_load_index_low(): Optionally take the table as a parameter,
so that table->def_trx_id can be updated in case of a
committed delete-marked SYS_INDEXES record corresponding
to DROP INDEX, but not corresponding to an index stub of ADD INDEX.
dict_load_indexes(): Do not update table->def_trx_id
in case of delete-marked records.
rec_is_metadata(), rec_offs_make_valid(), rec_get_offsets_func(),
row_build_low(): Relax some assertions. We may now have
!index->is_instant() even if a metadata record is present in the index.
Previously, the recovery of instant ADD/DROP COLUMN assumed
that READ UNCOMMITTED of the data dictionary will be performed.
Now, we will have a READ COMMITTED copy of the data dictionary
cache, and a READ UNCOMMITTED copy of the metadata record.
btr_page_reorganize_low(): Correctly update the FIL_PAGE_TYPE
when rolling back an instant ADD/DROP COLUMN operation.
row_rec_to_index_entry_impl(): Relax some assertions,
and disallow accessing "extra" fields. This fixes the recovery
of a crash during an instant ADD COLUMN after a successful
instant DROP COLUMN, in the test innodb.instant_alter_crash.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
Many InnoDB data dictionary cache operations require that the
table name be copied so that it will be NUL terminated.
(For example, SYS_TABLES.NAME is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated.)
dict_table_t::is_garbage_name(): Check if a name belongs to
the background drop table queue.
dict_check_if_system_table_exists(): Remove.
dict_sys_t::load_sys_tables(): Load the non-hard-coded system tables
SYS_FOREIGN, SYS_FOREIGN_COLS, SYS_VIRTUAL on startup.
dict_sys_t::create_or_check_sys_tables(): Replaces
dict_create_or_check_foreign_constraint_tables() and
dict_create_or_check_sys_virtual().
dict_sys_t::load_table(): Replaces dict_table_get_low()
and dict_load_table().
dict_sys_t::find_table(): Renamed from get_table().
dict_sys_t::sys_tables_exist(): Check whether all the non-hard-coded
tables SYS_FOREIGN, SYS_FOREIGN_COLS, SYS_VIRTUAL exist.
trx_t::has_stats_table_lock(): Moved to dict0stats.cc.
Some error messages will now report table names in the internal
databasename/tablename format, instead of `databasename`.`tablename`.
fts_drop_orphaned_tables() takes long time to remove the orphaned
FTS tables. In order to reduce the time, do the following:
- Traverse fil_system.space_list and construct a set of
table_id,index_id of all FTS_*.ibd tablespaces.
- Traverse the sys_indexes table and ignore the entry
from the above collection if it exist.
- Existing elements in the collection can be considered as
orphaned fts tables. construct the table name from
(table_id,index_id) and invoke fts_drop_tables().
- Removed DICT_TF2_FTS_AUX_HEX_NAME flag usage from upgrade.
- is_aux_table() in dict_table_t to check whether the given name
is fts auxiliary table
fts_space_set_t is a structure to store set of parent table id
and index id
- Remove unused FTS function in fts0fts.cc
- Remove the fulltext index in row_format_redundant test case.
Because it deals with the condition that SYS_TABLES does have
corrupted entry and valid entry exist in SYS_INDEXES.
MariaDB data-at-rest encryption (innodb_encrypt_tables)
had repurposed the same unused data field that was repurposed
in MySQL 5.7 (and MariaDB 10.2) for the Split Sequence Number (SSN)
field of SPATIAL INDEX. Because of this, MariaDB was unable to
support encryption on SPATIAL INDEX pages.
Furthermore, InnoDB page checksums skipped some bytes, and there
are multiple variations and checksum algorithms. By default,
InnoDB accepts all variations of all algorithms that ever existed.
This unnecessarily weakens the page checksums.
We hereby introduce two more innodb_checksum_algorithm variants
(full_crc32, strict_full_crc32) that are special in a way:
When either setting is active, newly created data files will
carry a flag (fil_space_t::full_crc32()) that indicates that
all pages of the file will use a full CRC-32C checksum over the
entire page contents (excluding the bytes where the checksum
is stored, at the very end of the page). Such files will always
use that checksum, no matter what the parameter
innodb_checksum_algorithm is assigned to.
For old files, the old checksum algorithms will continue to be
used. The value strict_full_crc32 will be equivalent to strict_crc32
and the value full_crc32 will be equivalent to crc32.
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables will only use the old format.
These tables do not support new features, such as larger
innodb_page_size or instant ADD/DROP COLUMN. They may be
deprecated in the future. We do not want an unnecessary
file format change for them.
The new full_crc32() format also cleans up the MariaDB tablespace
flags. We will reserve flags to store the page_compressed
compression algorithm, and to store the compressed payload length,
so that checksum can be computed over the compressed (and
possibly encrypted) stream and can be validated without
decrypting or decompressing the page.
In the full_crc32 format, there no longer are separate before-encryption
and after-encryption checksums for pages. The single checksum is
computed on the page contents that is written to the file.
We do not make the new algorithm the default for two reasons.
First, MariaDB 10.4.2 was a beta release, and the default values
of parameters should not change after beta. Second, we did not
yet implement the full_crc32 format for page_compressed pages.
This will be fixed in MDEV-18644.
This is joint work with Marko Mäkelä.
In tests that directly write InnoDB data file pages,
compute the innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32 checksums,
instead of writing the 0xdeadbeef value used by
innodb_checksum_algorithm=none. In this way, these tests
will not cause failures when executing
./mtr --mysqld=--loose-innodb-checksum-algorithm=strict_crc32
1. Reverts "Tests: disabled TRT for some IB tests [#302]"
6d78496aee
2. Removes setting TRANSACTION_REGISTRY=0 in mysqldump
--system-versioning-transaction-registry now is OFF by default.
This commit should be reverted back if the default will change.
Tests affected: mysqldump mysqldump-max openssl_1
As they fail on TRT schema check:
innodb.log_file
innodb.table_flags
innodb.row_format_redundant
encryption.innodb_encrypt_log_corruption
encryption.innodb_first_page
Remove the SHARED_SPACE flag that was erroneously introduced in
MariaDB 10.2.2, and shift the SYS_TABLES.TYPE flags back to where
they were before MariaDB 10.2.2. While doing this, ensure that
tables created with affected MariaDB versions can be loaded,
and also ensure that tables created with MySQL 5.7 using the
TABLESPACE attribute cannot be loaded.
MariaDB 10.2.2 picked the SHARED_SPACE flag from MySQL 5.7,
shifting the MariaDB 10.1 flags PAGE_COMPRESSION, PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL,
ATOMIC_WRITES by one bit. The SHARED_SPACE flag would always
be written as 0 by MariaDB, because MariaDB does not support
CREATE TABLESPACE or CREATE TABLE...TABLESPACE for InnoDB.
So, instead of the bits AALLLLCxxxxxxx we would have
AALLLLC0xxxxxxx if the table was created with MariaDB 10.2.2
to 10.2.6. (AA=ATOMIC_WRITES, LLLL=PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL,
C=PAGE_COMPRESSED, xxxxxxx=7 bits that were not moved.)
PAGE_COMPRESSED=NO implies LLLLC=00000. That is not a problem.
If someone created a table in MariaDB 10.2.2 or 10.2.3 with
the attribute ATOMIC_WRITES=OFF (value 2; AA=10) and without
PAGE_COMPRESSED=YES or PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, the table should be
rejected. We ignore this problem, because it should be unlikely
for anyone to specify ATOMIC_WRITES=OFF, and because 10.2.2 and
10.2.2 were not mature releases. The value ATOMIC_WRITES=ON (1)
would be interpreted as ATOMIC_WRITES=OFF, but starting with
MariaDB 10.2.4 the ATOMIC_WRITES attribute is ignored.
PAGE_COMPRESSED=YES implies that PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL be between
1 and 9 and that ROW_FORMAT be COMPACT or DYNAMIC. Thus, the affected
wrong bit pattern in SYS_TABLES.TYPE is of the form AALLLL10DB00001
where D signals the presence of a DATA DIRECTORY attribute and B is 1
for ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC and 0 for ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT. We must interpret
this bit pattern as AALLLL1DB00001 (discarding the extraneous 0 bit).
dict_sys_tables_rec_read(): Adjust the affected bit pattern when
reading the SYS_TABLES.TYPE column. In case of invalid flags,
report both SYS_TABLES.TYPE (after possible adjustment) and
SYS_TABLES.MIX_LEN.
dict_load_table_one(): Replace an unreachable condition on
!dict_tf2_is_valid() with a debug assertion. The flags will already
have been validated by dict_sys_tables_rec_read(); if that validation
fails, dict_load_table_low() will have failed.
fil_ibd_create(): Shorten an error message about a file pre-existing.
Datafile::validate_to_dd(): Clarify an error message about tablespace
flags mismatch.
ha_innobase::open(): Remove an unnecessary warning message.
dict_tf_is_valid(): Simplify and stricten the logic. Validate the
values of PAGE_COMPRESSION. Remove error log output; let the callers
handle that.
DICT_TF_BITS: Remove ATOMIC_WRITES, PAGE_ENCRYPTION, PAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY.
The ATOMIC_WRITES is ignored once the SYS_TABLES.TYPE has been validated;
there is no need to store it in dict_table_t::flags. The PAGE_ENCRYPTION
and PAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY are unused since MariaDB 10.1.4 (the GA release
was 10.1.8).
DICT_TF_BIT_MASK: Remove (unused).
FSP_FLAGS_MEM_ATOMIC_WRITES: Remove (the flags are never read).
row_import_read_v1(): Display an error if dict_tf_is_valid() fails.
innodb.row_format_redundant: Really corrupt the SYS_TABLES.MIX_LEN,
and do not use any debug instrumentation. For tables created in the
system tablespace, the contents of the column will be ignored.
Only the table t1 will refuse to load.
dict_load_table_one(): Remove the DBUG_EXECUTE_IF instrumentation.
Omit a redundant error message "incorrect flags in SYS_TABLES".
dict_sys_tables_rec_read(): Partially revert the Oracle Bug#21644827
fix, and always report errors by the return value.
fts_create_in_mem_aux_table(): Do not rely on dict_table_t::flags2,
but instead evaluate the tablespace ID.
DICT_TF2_BITS: Reduce to the correct value of 7. The two extra
high-order bits were specific to MySQL 5.7.
srv_start_state_t: Document the flags. Replace SRV_START_STATE_STAT
with SRV_START_STATE_REDO. The srv_bg_undo_sources replaces the
original use of SRV_START_STATE_STAT.
dict_stats_thread_started, buf_dump_thread_started,
buf_flush_page_cleaner_thread_started: Remove (unused).
srv_shutdown_all_bg_threads(): Always wait for the I/O threads
to exit, also in read-only mode.
os_thread_free(): Remove.
When a slow shutdown is performed soon after spawning some work for
background threads that can create or commit transactions, it is possible
that new transactions are started or committed after the purge has finished.
This is violating the specification of innodb_fast_shutdown=0, namely that
the purge must be completed. (None of the history of the recent transactions
would be purged.)
Also, it is possible that the purge threads would exit in slow shutdown
while there exist active transactions, such as recovered incomplete
transactions that are being rolled back. Thus, the slow shutdown could
fail to purge some undo log that becomes purgeable after the transaction
commit or rollback.
srv_undo_sources: A flag that indicates if undo log can be generated
or the persistent, whether by background threads or by user SQL.
Even when this flag is clear, active transactions that already exist
in the system may be committed or rolled back.
innodb_shutdown(): Renamed from innobase_shutdown_for_mysql().
Do not return an error code; the operation never fails.
Clear the srv_undo_sources flag, and also ensure that the background
DROP TABLE queue is empty.
srv_purge_should_exit(): Do not allow the purge to exit if
srv_undo_sources are active or the background DROP TABLE queue is not
empty, or in slow shutdown, if any active transactions exist
(and are being rolled back).
srv_purge_coordinator_thread(): Remove some previous workarounds
for this bug.
innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(): Set buf_page_cleaner_is_active
and srv_dict_stats_thread_active directly. Set srv_undo_sources before
starting the purge subsystem, to prevent immediate shutdown of the purge.
Create dict_stats_thread and fts_optimize_thread immediately
after setting srv_undo_sources, so that shutdown can use this flag to
determine if these subsystems were started.
dict_stats_shutdown(): Shut down dict_stats_thread. Backported from 10.2.
srv_shutdown_table_bg_threads(): Remove (unused).
