test_if_skip_sort_order() should check that the 'select' pointer
(=tab->select) is not NULL before dereferencing it when invoking
the test_quick_select method.
The check was erroneously removed by:
1c88ac60cf Simple cleanup of removing QQ comments from sql_select.cc
Fix the issue introduced in ec2574fd8f, fix for MDEV-31983:
get_quick_record_count() must set quick_count=0 when it got
IMPOSSIBLE_RANGE from test_quick_select.
Failure to do so will cause an assertion in 11.0, when the number of
quick select rows (0) is checked to be lower than the number of
found_records (which is capped up to 1).
Pushing down statements to FederatedX engine is implemented by
printing either SELECT_LEX or SELECT_LEX_UNIT into a string and
sending that string to the engine. In the case of pushing down a
single SELECT having a CTE (WITH clause) there was a problem, because
normally single SELECTs were printed using SELECT_LEX::print().
But CTEs are stored in the upper unit of the SELECT_LEX -
SELECT_LEX_UNIT, so they were not unfolded in the string produced.
The solution is to invoke SELECT_LEX_UNIT::print() when pushing down
single SELECT statements (but not those which are parts of units),
so the possible CTEs are unfolded and printed.
Reviewed by Sergei Petrunia (sergey@mariadb.com)
MDEV-32441 SENT_ROWS shows random wrong values when stored function
is selected.
MDEV-32281 EXAMINED_ROWS is not populated in
information_schema.processlist upon SELECT.
Added ROWS_SENT to information_schema.processlist
This is to have the same information as Percona server (SENT_ROWS)
To ensure that information_schema.processlist has correct values for
sent_rows and examined_rows I introduced two new variables to hold the
total counts so far. This was needed as stored functions and stored
procedures will reset the normal counters to be able to count rows for
each statement individually for slow query log.
Other things:
- Selects with functions shows in processlist the total examined_rows
and sent_rows by the main statement and all functions.
- Stored procedures shows in processlist examined_rows and sent_rows
per stored procedure statement.
- Fixed some double accounting for sent_rows and examined_rows.
- HANDLER operations now also supports send_rows and examined_rows.
- Display sizes for MEMORY_USED, MAX_MEMORY_USED, EXAMINED_ROWS and
QUERY_ID in information_schema.processlist changed to 10 characters.
- EXAMINED_ROWS and SENT_ROWS changed to bigint.
- INSERT RETURNING and DELETE RETURNING now updates SENT_ROWS.
- As thd is always up to date with examined_rows, we do not need
to handle examined row counting for unions or filesort.
- I renamed SORT_INFO::examined_rows to m_examined_rows to ensure that
we don't get bugs in merges that tries to use examined_rows.
- Removed calls of type "thd->set_examined_row_count(0)" as they are
not needed anymore.
- Removed JOIN::join_examined_rows
- Removed not used functions:
THD::set_examined_row_count()
- Made inline some functions that where called for each row.
This commit addresses column naming issues with CTEs in the use of prepared
statements and stored procedures. Usage of either prepared statements or
procedures with Common Table Expressions and column renaming may be affected.
There are three related but different issues addressed here.
1) First execution issue. Consider the following
prepare s from "with cte (col1, col2) as (select a as c1, b as c2 from t
order by c1) select col1, col2 from cte";
execute s;
After parsing, items in the select are named (c1,c2), order by (and group by)
resolution is performed, then item names are set to (col1, col2).
When the statement is executed, context analysis is again performed, but
resolution of elements in the order by statement will not be able to find c1,
because it was renamed to col1 and remains this way.
The solution is to save the names of these items during context resolution
before they have been renamed. We can then reset item names back to those after
parsing so first execution can resolve items referred to in order and group by
clauses.
2) Second Execution Issue
When the derived table contains more than one select 'unioned' together we could
reasonably think that dealing with only items in the first select (which
determines names in the resultant table) would be sufficient. This can lead to
a different problem. Consider
prepare st from "with cte (c1,c2) as
(select a as col1, sum(b) as col2 from t1 where a > 0 group by col1
union select a as col3, sum(b) as col4 from t2 where b > 2 group by col3)
select * from cte where c1=1";
When the optimizer (only run during the first execution) pushes the outside
condition "c1=1" into every select in the derived table union, it renames the
items to make the condition valid. In this example, this leaves the first item
in the second select named 'c1'. The second execution will now fail 'group by'
resolution.
Again, the solution is to save the names during context analysis, resetting
before subsequent resolution, but making sure that we save/reset the item
names in all the selects in this union.
3) Memory Leak
During parsing Item::set_name() is used to allocate memory in the statement
arena. We cannot use this call during statement execution as this represents
a memory leak. We directly set the item list names to those in the column list
of this CTE (also allocated during parsing).
Approved by Igor Babaev <igor@mariadb.com>
ref->null_rejecting is a key_part_map. we need to check
the bit corresponding to the particular store_key.
Note that there are no store_key objects for const ref parts.
...errors, then failing ASSERT.
UPDATE queries treat warnings as errors. In this case, an invalid
condition "datetime_key_col >= '2012-01'" caused warning-as-error inside
SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select().
The code that called test_quick_select() ignored this error and continued
join optimization. Then it eventually reached a thd->is_error() check
and failed to setup SJ-Materialization which failed an assert.
Fixed this by making SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select() return error in
its return value, and making any code that calls it to check for error
condition and abort the query if the error is returned.
Places in the code that didn't check for errors from
SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select but now do:
- get_quick_record_count() call in make_join_statistics(),
- test_if_skip_sort_order(),
- "Range checked for each record" code.
Extra error handling fixes and commit text wording by Sergei Petrunia,
Reviewed-by: Sergei Petrunia, Oleg Smirnov
test_if_skip_sort_order() should catch the join types JT_EQ_REF,
JT_CONST and JT_SYSTEM and skip sort order for these.
Such join types imply retrieving of a single row of data, and sorting
of a single row can always be skipped.
(Variant#3: Allow cross-charset comparisons, use a special
CHARSET_INFO to create lookup keys. Review input addressed.)
Equalities that compare utf8mb{3,4}_general_ci strings, like:
WHERE ... utf8mb3_key_col=utf8mb4_value (MB3-4-CMP)
can now be used to construct ref[const] access and also participate
in multiple-equalities.
This means that utf8mb3_key_col can be used for key-lookups when
compared with an utf8mb4 constant, field or expression using '=' or
'<=>' comparison operators.
This is controlled by optimizer_switch='cset_narrowing=on', which is
OFF by default.
IMPLEMENTATION
Item value comparison in (MB3-4-CMP) is done using utf8mb4_general_ci.
This is valid as any utf8mb3 value is also an utf8mb4 value.
When making index lookup value for utf8mb3_key_col, we do "Charset
Narrowing": characters that are in the Basic Multilingual Plane (=BMP) are
copied as-is, as they can be represented in utf8mb3. Characters that are
outside the BMP cannot be represented in utf8mb3 and are replaced
with U+FFFD, the "Replacement Character".
In utf8mb4_general_ci, the Replacement Character compares as equal to any
character that's not in BMP. Because of this, the constructed lookup value
will find all index records that would be considered equal by the original
condition (MB3-4-CMP).
Approved-by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>
Problem was that JOIN_TAB::cleanup() was not run because
JOIN::top_join_tab_count was not set in case of early errors.
Fixed by setting JOIN::tab_join_tab_count when JOIN_TAB's are allocated.
Something that should eventually be fixed:
- Cleaning up JOIN_TAB's is now done in 3 different loops.
JOIN_TAB::cleanup() is only doing a partial cleanup. Other cleanups
are done outside of JOIN_TAB::cleanup().
The above should be fixed so that JOIN_TAB::cleanup() is freeing
everything related to it's own memory, including all its sub JOIN_ TAB's.
JOIN::cleanup() should only loop over all it's top JOIN_TAB's and call
JOIN_TAB::cleanup() on these.
This will greatly simplify and speedup the current code (as we now do some
cleanup's twice).
The MDEV-29693 conflict resolution is from Monty, as well as is
a bug fix where ANALYZE TABLE wrongly built histograms for
single-column PRIMARY KEY.
Also includes a fix for safe_malloc error reporting.
Other things:
- Copied main.log_slow from 10.4 to avoid mtr issue
Disabled test:
- spider/bugfix.mdev_27239 because we started to get
+Error 1429 Unable to connect to foreign data source: localhost
-Error 1158 Got an error reading communication packets
- main.delayed
- Bug#54332 Deadlock with two connections doing LOCK TABLE+INSERT DELAYED
This part is disabled for now as it fails randomly with different
warnings/errors (no corruption).
The problem was that we did not handle errors properly in
JOIN::get_best_combination. In case an early error, JOIN->join_tab would
contain unintialized values, which would cause errors on cleanup().
The error in question was reported earlier, but not noticed until later.
One cause of this is that most of the sql_select.cc code just checks
thd->fatal_error and not thd->is_error().
Fixed by changing of checks of fatal_error to is_error().
Raise notes if indexes cannot be used:
- in case of data type or collation mismatch (diferent error messages).
- in case if a table field was replaced to something else
(e.g. Item_func_conv_charset) during a condition rewrite.
Added option to write warnings and notes to the slow query log for
slow queries.
New variables added/changed:
- note_verbosity, with is a set of the following options:
basic - All old notes
unusable_keys - Print warnings about keys that cannot be used
for select, delete or update.
explain - Print unusable_keys warnings for EXPLAIN querys.
The default is 'basic,explain'. This means that for old installations
the only notable new behavior is that one will get notes about
unusable keys when one does an EXPLAIN for a query. One can turn all
of all notes by either setting note_verbosity to "" or setting sql_notes=0.
- log_slow_verbosity has a new option 'warnings'. If this is set
then warnings and notes generated are printed in the slow query log
(up to log_slow_max_warnings times per statement).
- log_slow_max_warnings - Max number of warnings written to
slow query log.
Other things:
- One can now use =ALL for any 'set' variable to set all options at once.
For example using "note_verbosity=ALL" in a config file or
"SET @@note_verbosity=ALL' in SQL.
- mysqldump will in the future use @@note_verbosity=""' instead of
@sql_notes=0 to disable notes.
- Added "enum class Data_type_compatibility" and changing the return type
of all Field::can_optimize*() methods from "bool" to this new data type.
Reviewer & Co-author: Alexander Barkov <bar@mariadb.com>
- The code that prints out the notes comes mainly from Alexander
The fix is to return 3-state value from Range_rowid_filter::build()
call:
1. The filter was built successfully;
2. The filter was not built, but the error was not fatal, i.e. there is
no need to rollback transaction. For example, if the size of container to
storevrow ids is not enough;
3. The filter was not built because of fatal error, for example,
deadlock or lock wait timeout from storage engine. In this case we
should stop query plan execution and roll back transaction.
Reviewed by: Sergey Petrunya
(Review input addressed)
(Added handling of UPDATE/DELETE and partitioning w/o index)
If the properties of the used collation allow, do the following
equivalent rewrites:
1. UPPER(key_col)=expr -> key_col=expr
expr=UPPER(key_col) -> expr=key_col
(also rewrite both sides of the equality at the same time)
2. UPPER(key_col) IN (constant-list) -> key_col IN (constant-list)
- Mark utf8mb{3,4}_general_ci as collations that allow this.
- Add optimizer_switch='sargable_casefold=ON' to control this.
(ON by default in this patch)
- Cover the rewrite in Optimizer Trace, rewrite name is
"sargable_casefold_removal".
There was one more place with my_casedn_str() in append_identifier() context
in TABLE_LIST::print() forgotten in the main patch for MDEV-32002.
Reusing append_identifier_opt_casedn() in this code.
Before this patch, the code in Item_field::print() used
this convention (described in sql_explain.h:ExplainDataStructureLifetime):
- By default, the table that Item_field refers to is accessible.
- ANALYZE and SHOW {EXPLAIN|ANALYZE} may print Items after some
temporary tables have been dropped. They use
QT_DONT_ACCESS_TMP_TABLES flag. When it is ON, Item_field::print
will not access the table it refers to, if it is a temp.table
The bug was that EXPLAIN statement also may compute subqueries (depending
on subquery context and @@expensive_subquery_limit setting). After the
computation, the subquery calls JOIN::cleanup(true) which drops some of
its temporary tables. Calling Item_field::print() that refer to such table
will cause an access to free'd memory.
In this patch, we take into account that query optimization can compute
a subquery and discard its temporary tables. Item_field::print() now
assumes that any temporary table might have already been dropped.
This means QT_DONT_ACCESS_TMP_TABLES flag is not needed - we imply it is
always present.
But we also make one exception: derived tables are not freed in
JOIN::cleanup() call. They are freed later in close_thread_tables(),
at the same time when regular tables are closed.
Because of that, Item_field::print may assume that temp.tables
representing derived tables are available.
Initial patch by: Rex Jonston
Reviewed by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>
The problem is that the first execution of the prepared statement makes
a permanent optimization of converting the LEFT JOIN to an INNER JOIN.
This is based on the assumption that all the user parameters (?) are
always constants and that parameters to Item_cond() will not change value
from true and false between different executions.
(The example was using IS NULL, which will change value if parameter
depending on if the parameter is NULL or not).
The fix is to change Item_cond::fix_fields() and
Item_cond::eval_not_null_tables() to not threat user parameters as
constants. This will ensure that we don't do the LEFT_JOIN -> INNER
JOIN conversion that causes problems.
There is also some things that needs to be improved regarding
calculations of not_null_tables_cache as we get a different value for
WHERE 1 or t1.a=1
compared to
WHERE t1.a= or 1
Changes done:
- Mark Item_param with the PARAM flag to be able to quickly check
in Item_cond::eval_not_null_tables() if an item contains a
prepared statement parameter (just like we check for stored procedure
parameters).
- Fixed that Item_cond::not_null_tables_cache is not depending on
order of arguments.
- Don't call item->eval_const_cond() for items that are NOT on the top
level of the WHERE clause. This removed a lot of unnecessary
warnings in the test suite!
- Do not reset not_null_tables_cache for not top level items.
- Simplified Item_cond::fix_fields by calling eval_not_null_tables()
instead of having duplication of all the code in
eval_not_null_tables().
- Return an error if Item_cond::fix_field() generates an error
The old code did generate an error in some cases, but not in all
cases.
- Fixed all handling of the above error in make_cond_for_tables().
The error handling by the callers did not exists before which
could lead to asserts in many different places in the old code).
- All changes in sql_select.cc are just checking the return value of
fix_fields() and make_cond_for_tables() and returning an error
value if fix_fields() returns true or make_cond_for_tables()
returns NULL and is_error() is set.
- Mark Item_cond as const_item if all arguments returns true for
can_eval_in_optimize().
Reviewer: Sergei Petrunia <sergey@mariadb.com>
The problem was that because there was no good indexes for the lineitem
table make_join_select() tried to do a last attempt to find a usable key
and called test_quick_select().
test_quick_select() found an index with fewer matching rows then every
before and that caused a problem in get_range_limit_read_cost(),
which assumes that 'best_rows' is the minium rows matched when all
conditions has been taken into account and thus smaller than rows found
in the range.
Fixed by adjusting best_rows to the least rows in any index after
test_quick_select() has been called.
