MDEV-16026: Forbid global system_versioning_asof in non-default time zone
* store `system_versioning_asof` in unix time;
* both session and global vars are processed in session timezone;
* setting `default` does not copy global variable anymore. Instead, it sets
system_time to SYSTEM_TIME_UNSPECIFIED, which means that no 'AS OF' time
is applied and `now()` can be assumed
As a regression, we cannot assign values below 1970 (UTC) anymore
MDEV-16481: set global system_versioning_asof=sf() crashes in specific case
* sys_vars.h: add `MYSQL_TIME` field to `set_var::save_result`
* sys_vars.ic: get rid of calling `var->value->get_date()` from
`Sys_var_vers_asof::update()`
* versioning.sysvars: add test; remove double warning
refactor Sys_var_vers_asof
* inherit from sys_var rather than Sys_var_enum
* remove junk "DEFAULT" keyword. There is DEFAULT in SQL grammar for it.
* make all conversions in check() to avoid possible errors
* avoid double var->value evaluation, which could
consequence in undefined behavior
In the InnoDB data files, we allocate 32 bits for tablespace identifiers
and page numbers as well as tablespace flags. But, in main memory
data structures we allocate 32 or 64 bits, depending on the register
width of the processor. Let us always use 32-bit fields to eliminate
a mismatch and reduce the memory footprint on 64-bit systems.
These tests produced different results in case they were run
with the option --ps-protocol.
These tests produced different result sets since a value of
Feature_subquery and handler_read_key status system variables
are updated one time more for ps-protocol (the first time it is updated
on Prepare phase and the second time on Execute phase of PS protocol)
So different result sets are expected for both tests. To make tests
successfully runnable both for case it is run with and without
the option --ps-protocol the new protocol combination [ps, nm]
and protocol specific result files have been added.
Moreover, the perl script mysql-test/mariadb-test-run.pl
has been updated to make the variable opt_ps_protocol visible
outside perl file containing this variable.
- There should be no substitution if engine exists, only when doesn't
exist
- Handling of an error when sys_var `default_tmp_storage_engine` is
assigned to unsupported engine.
- rocksdb doesn't support embedded server ebfc4e6ad0 so is excluded
Closes PR #774
Reviewed by: serg@mariadb.comvicentiu@mariadb.org
The practical maximum value of the parameter innodb_lock_wait_timeout
is 100,000,000. Any value larger than that specifies an infinite timeout.
Therefore, we should make 100,000,000 the maximum value of the parameter.
The MariaDB implementation of page_compressed tables for InnoDB used
sparse files. In the worst case, in the data file, every data page
will consist of some data followed by a hole. This may be extremely
inefficient in some file systems.
If the underlying storage device is thinly provisioned (can compress
data on the fly), it would be good to write regular files (with sequences
of NUL bytes at the end of each page_compressed block) and let the
storage device take care of compressing the data.
For reads, sparse file regions and regions containing NUL bytes will be
indistinguishable.
my_test_if_disable_punch_hole(): A new predicate for detecting thinly
provisioned storage. (Not implemented yet.)
innodb_atomic_writes: Correct the comment.
buf_flush_page(): Support all values of fil_node_t::punch_hole.
On a thinly provisioned storage device, we will always write
NUL-padded innodb_page_size bytes also for page_compressed tables.
buf_flush_freed_pages(): Remove a redundant condition.
fil_space_t::atomic_write_supported: Remove. (This was duplicating
fil_node_t::atomic_write.)
fil_space_t::punch_hole: Remove. (Duplicated fil_node_t::punch_hole.)
fil_node_t: Remove magic_n, and consolidate flags into bitfields.
For punch_hole we introduce a third value that indicates a
thinly provisioned storage device.
fil_node_t::find_metadata(): Detect all attributes of the file.
Add fixed for tests mysqld--help,aix.rdiff and sysvars_server_notembedded,aix.rdiff
AIX couldn't compile in embedded mode so leaving sysvars_server_embedded
for later (if required).
This is a complete rewrite of DROP TABLE, also as part of other DDL,
such as ALTER TABLE, CREATE TABLE...SELECT, TRUNCATE TABLE.
The background DROP TABLE queue hack is removed.
If a transaction needs to drop and create a table by the same name
(like TRUNCATE TABLE does), it must first rename the table to an
internal #sql-ib name. No committed version of the data dictionary
will include any #sql-ib tables, because whenever a transaction
renames a table to a #sql-ib name, it will also drop that table.
Either the rename will be rolled back, or the drop will be committed.
Data files will be unlinked after the transaction has been committed
and a FILE_RENAME record has been durably written. The file will
actually be deleted when the detached file handle returned by
fil_delete_tablespace() will be closed, after the latches have been
released. It is possible that a purge of the delete of the SYS_INDEXES
record for the clustered index will execute fil_delete_tablespace()
concurrently with the DDL transaction. In that case, the thread that
arrives later will wait for the other thread to finish.
HTON_TRUNCATE_REQUIRES_EXCLUSIVE_USE: A new handler flag.
ha_innobase::truncate() now requires that all other references to
the table be released in advance. This was implemented by Monty.
ha_innobase::delete_table(): If CREATE TABLE..SELECT is detected,
we will "hijack" the current transaction, drop the table in
the current transaction and commit the current transaction.
This essentially fixes MDEV-21602. There is a FIXME comment about
making the check less failure-prone.
ha_innobase::truncate(), ha_innobase::delete_table():
Implement a fast path for temporary tables. We will no longer allow
temporary tables to use the adaptive hash index.
dict_table_t::mdl_name: The original table name for the purpose of
acquiring MDL in purge, to prevent a race condition between a
DDL transaction that is dropping a table, and purge processing
undo log records of DML that had executed before the DDL operation.
For #sql-backup- tables during ALTER TABLE...ALGORITHM=COPY, the
dict_table_t::mdl_name will differ from dict_table_t::name.
dict_table_t::parse_name(): Use mdl_name instead of name.
dict_table_rename_in_cache(): Update mdl_name.
For the internal FTS_ tables of FULLTEXT INDEX, purge would
acquire MDL on the FTS_ table name, but not on the main table,
and therefore it would be able to run concurrently with a
DDL transaction that is dropping the table. Previously, the
DROP TABLE queue hack prevented a race between purge and DDL.
For now, we introduce purge_sys.stop_FTS() to prevent purge from
opening any table, while a DDL transaction that may drop FTS_
tables is in progress. The function fts_lock_table(), which will
be invoked before the dictionary is locked, will wait for
purge to release any table handles.
trx_t::drop_table_statistics(): Drop statistics for the table.
This replaces dict_stats_drop_index(). We will drop or rename
persistent statistics atomically as part of DDL transactions.
On lock conflict for dropping statistics, we will fail instantly
with DB_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, because we will be holding the
exclusive data dictionary latch.
trx_t::commit_cleanup(): Separated from trx_t::commit_in_memory().
Relax an assertion around fts_commit() and allow DB_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT
in addition to DB_DUPLICATE_KEY. The call to fts_commit() is
entirely misplaced here and may obviously break the consistency
of transactions that affect FULLTEXT INDEX. It needs to be fixed
separately.
dict_table_t::n_foreign_key_checks_running: Remove (MDEV-21175).
The counter was a work-around for missing meta-data locking (MDL)
on the SQL layer, and not really needed in MariaDB.
ER_TABLE_IN_FK_CHECK: Replaced with ER_UNUSED_28.
HA_ERR_TABLE_IN_FK_CHECK: Remove.
row_ins_check_foreign_constraints(): Do not acquire
dict_sys.latch either. The SQL-layer MDL will protect us.
This was reviewed by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
and tested by Matthias Leich.
There are a few different cases to consider
Logging of CREATE TABLE and CREATE TABLE ... LIKE
- If REPLACE is used and there was an existing table, DDL log the drop of
the table.
- If discovery of table is to be done
- DDL LOG create table
else
- DDL log create table (with engine type)
- create the table
- If table was created
- Log entry to binary log with xid
- Mark DDL log completed
Crash recovery:
- If query was in binary log do nothing and exit
- If discoverted table
- Delete the .frm file
-else
- Drop created table and frm file
- If table was dropped, write a DROP TABLE statement in binary log
CREATE TABLE ... SELECT required a little more work as when one is using
statement logging the query is written to the binary log before commit is
done.
This was fixed by adding a DROP TABLE to the binary log during crash
recovery if the ddl log entry was not closed. In this case the binary log
will contain:
CREATE TABLE xxx ... SELECT ....
DROP TABLE xxx;
Other things:
- Added debug_crash_here() functionality to Aria to be able to test
crash in create table between the creation of the .MAI and the .MAD files.
This patch changes the main name of 3 byte character set from utf8 to
utf8mb3. New old_mode UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3 is added and set TRUE by default,
so that utf8 would mean utf8mb3. If not set, utf8 would mean utf8mb4.
innodb_debug_sync was introduced in commit
b393e2cb0c and reverted in
commit fc58c17216 due to memory leak reported
by valgrind, see MDEV-21336.
The leak is now fixed by adding `rw_lock_free(&slot->debug_sync_lock)`
after background thread working loop is finished, and the patch is
reapplied, with respect to c++98 fixes by Marko.
The missing DEBUG_SYNC for MDEV-18546 in row0vers.cc is also reapplied.
The easiest way to compile and test the server with UBSAN is to run:
./BUILD/compile-pentium64-ubsan
and then run mysql-test-run.
After this commit, one should be able to run this without any UBSAN
warnings. There is still a few compiler warnings that should be fixed
at some point, but these do not expose any real bugs.
The 'special' cases where we disable, suppress or circumvent UBSAN are:
- ref10 source (as here we intentionally do some shifts that UBSAN
complains about.
- x86 version of optimized int#korr() methods. UBSAN do not like unaligned
memory access of integers. Fixed by using byte_order_generic.h when
compiling with UBSAN
- We use smaller thread stack with ASAN and UBSAN, which forced me to
disable a few tests that prints the thread stack size.
- Verifying class types does not work for shared libraries. I added
suppression in mysql-test-run.pl for this case.
- Added '#ifdef WITH_UBSAN' when using integer arithmetic where it is
safe to have overflows (two cases, in item_func.cc).
Things fixed:
- Don't left shift signed values
(byte_order_generic.h, mysqltest.c, item_sum.cc and many more)
- Don't assign not non existing values to enum variables.
- Ensure that bool and enum values are properly initialized in
constructors. This was needed as UBSAN checks that these types has
correct values when one copies an object.
(gcalc_tools.h, ha_partition.cc, item_sum.cc, partition_element.h ...)
- Ensure we do not called handler functions on unallocated objects or
deleted objects.
(events.cc, sql_acl.cc).
- Fixed bugs in Item_sp::Item_sp() where we did not call constructor
on Query_arena object.
- Fixed several cast of objects to an incompatible class!
(Item.cc, Item_buff.cc, item_timefunc.cc, opt_subselect.cc, sql_acl.cc,
sql_select.cc ...)
- Ensure we do not do integer arithmetic that causes over or underflows.
This includes also ++ and -- of integers.
(Item_func.cc, Item_strfunc.cc, item_timefunc.cc, sql_base.cc ...)
- Added JSON_VALUE_UNITIALIZED to json_value_types and ensure that
value_type is initialized to this instead of to -1, which is not a valid
enum value for json_value_types.
- Ensure we do not call memcpy() when second argument could be null.
- Fixed that Item_func_str::make_empty_result() creates an empty string
instead of a null string (safer as it ensures we do not do arithmetic
on null strings).
Other things:
- Changed struct st_position to an OBJECT and added an initialization
function to it to ensure that we do not copy or use uninitialized
members. The change to a class was also motived that we used "struct
st_position" and POSITION randomly trough the code which was
confusing.
- Notably big rewrite in sql_acl.cc to avoid using deleted objects.
- Changed in sql_partition to use '^' instead of '-'. This is safe as
the operator is either 0 or 0x8000000000000000ULL.
- Added check for select_nr < INT_MAX in JOIN::build_explain() to
avoid bug when get_select() could return NULL.
- Reordered elements in POSITION for better alignment.
- Changed sql_test.cc::print_plan() to use pointers instead of objects.
- Fixed bug in find_set() where could could execute '1 << -1'.
- Added variable have_sanitizer, used by mtr. (This variable was before
only in 10.5 and up). It can now have one of two values:
ASAN or UBSAN.
- Moved ~Archive_share() from ha_archive.cc to ha_archive.h and marked
it virtual. This was an effort to get UBSAN to work with loaded storage
engines. I kept the change as the new place is better.
- Added in CONNECT engine COLBLK::SetName(), to get around a wrong cast
in tabutil.cpp.
- Added HAVE_REPLICATION around usage of rgi_slave, to get embedded
server to compile with UBSAN. (Patch from Marko).
- Added #ifdef for powerpc64 to avoid a bug in old gcc versions related
to integer arithmetic.
Changes that should not be needed but had to be done to suppress warnings
from UBSAN:
- Added static_cast<<uint16_t>> around shift to get rid of a LOT of
compiler warnings when using UBSAN.
- Had to change some '/' of 2 base integers to shift to get rid of
some compile time warnings.
Reviewed by:
- Json changes: Alexey Botchkov
- Charset changes in ctype-uca.c: Alexander Barkov
- InnoDB changes & Embedded server: Marko Mäkelä
- sql_acl.cc changes: Vicențiu Ciorbaru
- build_explain() changes: Sergey Petrunia
* Disallow setting wsrep_on = 1 if wsrep_provider is unset. Also, move
wsrep_on_basic from sys_vars to wsrep suite: this test now requires
to run with wsrep_provider set
* Disallow setting @@session.wsrep_on = 1 when @@global.wsrep_on = 0
* Handle the case where a new connection turns @@global.wsrep_on from
off to on. In this case we would miss a call to wsrep_open, causing
unexpected states in wsrep::client_state (causing assertions).
* Disable wsrep.MDEV-22443 because it is no longer possible to enable
wsrep_on, if server is started with wsrep_provider='none'
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>
As suggested by Vladislav Vaintroub, let us remove misleading
and malformatted startup messages.
Even if the global variable srv_use_atomic_writes were set, we would
still invoke my_test_if_atomic_write() to check if writes are atomic
with a particular page size.
When using the default innodb_page_size=16k, page writes should be
atomic on NTFS when using ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED and KEY_BLOCK_SIZE<=4.
Disabling srv_use_atomic_writes when innodb_file_per_table=OFF does
not make sense, because that is a dynamic parameter.
We also correct the documentation string of innodb_use_atomic_writes
and remove the duplicate variable innobase_use_atomic_writes.
The debug parameter innodb_simulate_comp_failures injected compression
failures for ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables, breaking the pre-existing
logic that I had implemented in the InnoDB Plugin for MySQL 5.1 to prevent
compressed page overflows. A much better check is already achieved by
defining UNIV_ZIP_COPY at the compilation time.
(Only UNIV_ZIP_DEBUG is part of cmake -DWITH_INNODB_EXTRA_DEBUG=ON.)
MDEV-25105 (commit 7a4fbb55b0)
in MariaDB 10.6 will refuse the innodb_checksum_algorithm
values none, innodb, strict_none, strict_innodb.
We will issue a deprecation warning if innodb_checksum_algorithm
is set to any of these non-default unsafe values.
innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32 was made the default in
MySQL 5.7 and MariaDB Server 10.2, and given that older versions
of the server have reached their end of life, there is no valid
reason to use anything else than innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
or innodb_checksum_algorithm=strict_crc32 in MariaDB 10.3.
Reviewed by: Sergei Golubchik
Historically, InnoDB supported a buggy page checksum algorithm that did not
compute a checksum over the full page. Later, well before MySQL 4.1
introduced .ibd files and the innodb_file_per_table option, the algorithm
was corrected and the first 4 bytes of each page were redefined to be
a checksum.
The original checksum was so slow that an option to disable page checksum
was introduced for benchmarketing purposes.
The Intel Nehalem microarchitecture introduced the SSE4.2 instruction set
extension, which includes instructions for faster computation of CRC-32C.
In MySQL 5.6 (and MariaDB 10.0), innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32 was
implemented to make of that. As that option was changed to be the default
in MySQL 5.7, a bug was found on big-endian platforms and some work-around
code was added to weaken that checksum further. MariaDB disables that
work-around by default since MDEV-17958.
Later, SIMD-accelerated CRC-32C has been implemented in MariaDB for POWER
and ARM and also for IA-32/AMD64, making use of carry-less multiplication
where available.
Long story short, innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32 is faster and more secure
than the pre-MySQL 5.6 checksum, called innodb_checksum_algorithm=innodb.
It should have removed any need to use innodb_checksum_algorithm=none.
The setting innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32 is the default in
MySQL 5.7 and MariaDB Server 10.2, 10.3, 10.4. In MariaDB 10.5,
MDEV-19534 made innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32 the default.
It is even faster and more secure.
The default settings in MariaDB do allow old data files to be read,
no matter if a worse checksum algorithm had been used.
(Unfortunately, before innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32,
the data files did not identify which checksum algorithm is being used.)
The non-default settings innodb_checksum_algorithm=strict_crc32 or
innodb_checksum_algorithm=strict_full_crc32 would only allow CRC-32C
checksums. The incompatibility with old data files is why they are
not the default.
The newest server not to support innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
were MySQL 5.5 and MariaDB 5.5. Both have reached their end of life.
A valid reason for using innodb_checksum_algorithm=innodb could have
been the ability to downgrade. If it is really needed, data files
can be converted with an older version of the innochecksum utility.
Because there is no good reason to allow data files to be written
with insecure checksums, we will reject those option values:
innodb_checksum_algorithm=none
innodb_checksum_algorithm=innodb
innodb_checksum_algorithm=strict_none
innodb_checksum_algorithm=strict_innodb
Furthermore, the following innochecksum options will be removed,
because only strict crc32 will be supported:
innochecksum --strict-check=crc32
innochecksum -C crc32
innochecksum --write=crc32
innochecksum -w crc32
If a user wishes to convert a data file to use a different checksum
(so that it might be used with the no-longer-supported
MySQL 5.5 or MariaDB 5.5, which do not support IMPORT TABLESPACE
nor system tablespace format changes that were made in MariaDB 10.3),
then the innochecksum tool from MariaDB 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 or
MySQL 5.7 can be used.
Reviewed by: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
This feature adds the functionality of ignorability for indexes.
Indexes are not ignored be default.
To control index ignorability explicitly for a new index,
use IGNORE or NOT IGNORE as part of the index definition for
CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, or ALTER TABLE.
Primary keys (explicit or implicit) cannot be made ignorable.
The table INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS get a new column named IGNORED that
would store whether an index needs to be ignored or not.
Added a new wsrep_mode feature DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID for this.
Nodes can have GTIDs for local transactions in the following scenarios:
A DDL statement is executed with wsrep_OSU_method=RSU set.
A DML statement writes to a non-InnoDB table.
A DML statement writes to an InnoDB table with wsrep_on=OFF set.
If user has set wsrep_mode=DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID these operations
produce a error ERROR HY000: Galera replication not supported
Introduced two new wsrep_mode options
* REPLICATE_MYISAM
* REPLICATE_ARIA
Depracated wsrep_replicate_myisam parameter and we use
wsrep_mode = REPLICATE_MYISAM instead.
This required small refactoring of wsrep_check_mode_after_open_table
so that both MyISAM and Aria are handled on required DML cases.
Similarly, added Aria to wsrep_should_replicate_ddl to handle DDL
for Aria tables using TOI. Added test cases and improved MyISAM testing.
Changed use of wsrep_replicate_myisam to wsrep_mode = REPLICATE_MYISAM
We have innodb_use_native_aio=ON by default since the introduction of
that parameter in commit 2f9fb41b05
(MySQL 5.5 and MariaDB 5.5).
However, to really benefit from the setting, the files should be
opened in O_DIRECT mode, to bypass the file system cache.
In this way, the reads and writes can be submitted with DMA, using
the InnoDB buffer pool directly, and no processor cycles need to be
used for copying data. The use of O_DIRECT benefits not only the
current libaio implementation, but also liburing.
os_file_set_nocache(): Test innodb_flush_method in the function,
not in the callers.
