Added support to BACKUP STAGE to maria-backup
This is a port of the code from ES 10.6
See MDEV-5336 for backup stages description.
The following old options are not supported by the new code:
--rsync ; This is because rsync will not work on tables
that are in used.
--no-backup-locks ; This is disabled as mariadb-backup will always
use backup locks for better performance.
The issue is caused by 59a0236da4 commit.
The initial intention of the commit was to speed up
"mariabackup --prepare".
The call stack of binlog position reading is the following:
▾ trx_rseg_mem_restore
▾ trx_rseg_array_init
▾ trx_lists_init_at_db_start
▸ srv_start
Both trx_lists_init_at_db_start() and trx_rseg_mem_restore() contain
special cases for srv_operation == SRV_OPERATION_RESTORE condition, and
on this condition only rseg headers are read to parse binlog position.
Performance impact is not so big.
The solution is to revert 59a0236da4.
MDEV-21298: mariabackup doesn't read from the [mariadbd] and [mariadbd-X.Y]
server option groups from configuration files
MDEV-21301: mariabackup doesn't read [mariadb-backup] option group in
configuration file
All three issues require to change the same code, that is why their
fixes are joined in one commit.
The fix is in invoking load_defaults_or_exit() and handle_options() for
backup-specific groups separately from client-server groups to let the last
handle_options() call fail on unknown backup-specific options.
The order of options procesing is the following:
1) Load server groups and process server options, ignore unknown
options
2) Load client groups and process client options, ignore unknown
options
3) Load backup groups and process client-server options, exit on
unknown option
4) Process --mysqld-args command line options, ignore unknown options
New global flag my_handle_options_init_variables was added to have
ability to invoke handle_options() for the same allowed options set
several times without re-initialising previously set option values.
--password value destroying is moved from option processing callback to
mariabackup's handle_options() function to have ability to invoke server's
handle_options() several times for the same possible allowed options
set.
Galera invokes wsrep_sst_mariabackup.sh with mysqld command line
options to configure mariabackup as close to the server as possible.
It is not known what server options are supported by mariabackup when the
script is invoked. That is why new mariabackup option "--mysqld-args" is added,
all unknown options that follow this option will be silently ignored.
wsrep_sst_mariabackup.sh was also changed to:
- use "--mysqld-args" mariabackup option to pass mysqld options,
- remove deprecated innobackupex mode,
- remove unsupported mariabackup options:
--encrypt
--encrypt-key
--rebuild-indexes
--rebuild-threads
This is based on a prototype by
Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani <thiru@mariadb.com>.
Binlog and Galera write-set replication information was written into
TRX_SYS page on each commit. Instead of writing to the TRX_SYS during
normal operation, InnoDB can make use of rollback segment header pages,
which are already being written to during a commit.
The following list of fields in rollback segment header page are added:
TRX_RSEG_BINLOG_OFFSET
TRX_RSEG_BINLOG_NAME (NUL-terminated; empty name = not present)
TRX_RSEG_WSREP_XID_FORMAT (0=not present; 1=present)
TRX_RSEG_WSREP_XID_GTRID
TRX_RSEG_WSREP_XID_BQUAL
TRX_RSEG_WSREP_XID_DATA
trx_sys_t: Introduce the fields
recovered_binlog_filename, recovered_binlog_offset, recovered_wsrep_xid.
To facilitate upgrade from older mysql or mariaDB versions, we will read
the information in TRX_SYS page. It will be overridden by the
information that we find in rollback segment header pages.
Mariabackup --prepare will read the metadata from the rollback
segment header pages via trx_rseg_array_init(). It will still
not read any undo log pages or recover any transactions.
