There was race between a committing transaction and the following in binlog
order FLUSH LOGS that could create a 2nd Binlog checkpoint (BCP) event
in the new file *before* the first logged-in-old-binlog transaction gets committed in
Innodb. That would cause the transaction loss at recovery, should
the server stop right after the BCP.
The race is tackled by enforcing the necessary set of mutexes to be acquired
by FLUSH-LOGS handler in the correct order (of the group commit leader
pattern).
Note, there remain two cases where a similar race is still possible:
- the above race as it is when the server is run with ("unlikely")
non-default `--binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling=0` (MDEV-24530), and
- at unlikely event of bin-logging of Incident event (MDEV-24531) that
also triggers binlog rotation,
in both cases though with lesser chances after the current fixes.
