EXPLAIN EXTENDED for an UPDATE/DELETE/INSERT/REPLACE statement did not
produce the warning containing the text representation of the query
obtained after the optimization phase. Such warning was produced for
SELECT statements, but not for DML statements.
The patch fixes this defect of EXPLAIN EXTENDED for DML statements.
1. Store assignment failures on incompatible data types now raise errors if:
- STRICT_ALL_TABLES or STRICT_TRANS_TABLES sql_mode is used, and
- IGNORE is not used
Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the statement continues.
2. Changing the error/warning test as follows:
-ERROR HY000: Illegal parameter data types inet6 and int for operation 'SET'
+ERROR HY000: Cannot cast 'int' as 'inet6' in assignment of `db`.`t`.`col`
so in case of a big table it's easier to see which column has the problem.
The new error text is also applied to SP variables.
Remove table_count from Query_tables_list (not used, moved to MYSQL_LOCK).
Rename table_count from LEX to avoid mixing it with other counters of tables.
Now INSERT, UPDATE, ALTER statements involving incompatible data type pairs, e.g.:
UPDATE TABLE t1 SET col_inet6=col_int;
INSERT INTO t1 (col_inet6) SELECT col_in FROM t2;
ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY col_inet6 INT;
consistently return an error at the statement preparation time:
ERROR HY000: Illegal parameter data types inet6 and int for operation 'SET'
and abort the statement before starting interating rows.
This error is the same with what is raised for queries like:
SELECT col_inet6 FROM t1 UNION SELECT col_int FROM t2;
SELECT COALESCE(col_inet6, col_int) FROM t1;
Before this change the error was caught only during the execution time,
when a Field_xxx::store_xxx() was called for the very firts row.
The behavior was not consistent between various statements and could do different things:
- abort the statement
- set a column to the data type default value (e.g. '::' for INET6)
- set a column to NULL
A typical old error was:
ERROR 22007: Incorrect inet6 value: '1' for column `test`.`t1`.`a` at row 1
EXCEPTION:
Note, there is an exception: a multi-row INSERT..VALUES, e.g.:
INSERT INTO t1 (col_a,col_b) VALUES (a1,b1),(a2,b2);
checks assignment compability at the preparation time for the very first row only:
(col_a,col_b) vs (a1,b1)
Other rows are still checked at the execution time and return the old warnings
or errors in case of a failure. This is done because catching all rows at the
preparation time would change behavior significantly. So it still works
according to the STRICT_XXX_TABLES sql_mode flags and the table transaction ability.
This is too late to change this behavior in 10.7.
There is no a firm decision yet if a multi-row INSERT..VALUES
behavior will change in later versions.
Cause: a copy of the joined TABLE_LIST is created during multi_update::prepare
and TABLE::pos_in_table_list of the tables are set to point to the new
TABLE_LIST object. This prevents some optimization steps to perform correctly.
Solution: do not update pos_in_table_list during multi_update::prepare
If UPDATE/DELETE does not change data it is skipped from
replication. We now force replication of such events when they trigger
partition auto-creation.
For ROLLBACK it is as simple as set OPTION_KEEP_LOG
flag. trans_cannot_safely_rollback() does the rest.
For UPDATE/DELETE .. LIMIT 0 we make additional binlog_query() calls
at the early points of return.
As a safety measure we also convert row format into statement if it is
needed. The condition is decided by
binlog_need_stmt_format(). Basically if there are some row events in
cache we don't need that: table open of row event will trigger
auto-creation anyway.
Multi-update/delete works via mysql_select(). There is no early points
of return, so binlogging is always checked by
send_eof()/abort_resultset(). But we must comply with the above
measure of converting into statement.
not every index-using plan sets bits in table->quick_keys.
QUICK_ROR_INTERSECT_SELECT, for example, doesn't.
Use the fact that select->quick is set instead.
Also allow EXPLAIN to work.
- Handle stored function conditions correctly, with the same logic as with UDFs.
- When running queries on Spider SE, by default, we do not push down WHERE conditions containing usage of UDFs/stored functions to remote data nodes, unless the user demands (by setting spider_use_pushdown_udf).
- Disable direct update/delete when a udf condition is skipped.
in about a hundred of users of MY_BITMAP, only two were using its
built-in mutex, and only one of those two was actually needing it.
Remove the mutex from MY_BITMAP, remove all associated conditions
and checks in bitmap functions. Use an external LOCK_temp_pool
mutex and temp_pool_set_next/temp_pool_clear_bit acccessors.
Remove bitmap_init/bitmap_free, always use my_* versions.
The columns that are part of DEFAULT expression were not read-marked
in statements like UPDATE...SET b=DEFAULT.
The problem is `F(DEFAULT)` expression depends of the left-hand side of an
assignment. However, setup_fields accepts only right-hand side value.
Neither Item::fix_fields does.
Suchwise, b=DEFAULT(b) works fine, because Item_default_field has
information on what field it is default of:
if (thd->mark_used_columns != MARK_COLUMNS_NONE)
def_field->default_value->expr->update_used_tables();
in Item_default_value::fix_fields().
It is not reasonable to pass a left-hand side to Item:fix_fields, because
the case is rare, so the rewrite
b= F(DEFAULT) -> b= F(DEFAULT(b))
is made instead.
Both UPDATE and multi-UPDATE are affected, however any form of INSERT
is not: it marks all the fields in DEFAULT expressions for read in
TABLE::mark_default_fields_for_write().
Reformulate mark_columns_used_by_index* function family in a more laconic
way:
mark_columns_used_by_index -> mark_index_columns
mark_columns_used_by_index_for_read_no_reset -> mark_index_columns_for_read
mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset -> mark_index_columns_no_reset
static mark_index_columns -> do_mark_index_columns
Both EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN EXTENDED statements produce different results set
in case it is run in normal way and in PS mode for the statements
UPDATE/DELETE with subquery.
The use case below reproduces the issue:
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT KEY) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,128 sec)
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t2 (c2 INT) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,023 sec)
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t3 (c3 INT) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,021 sec)
MariaDB [test]> EXPLAIN EXTENDED UPDATE t3 SET c3 =
-> ( SELECT COUNT(d1.c1) FROM ( SELECT a11.c1 FROM t1 AS a11
-> STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 AS a21 ON a21.c2 = a11.c1 JOIN t1 AS a12
-> ON a12.c1 = a11.c1 ) d1 );
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | t3 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 100.00 | |
| 2 | SUBQUERY | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0,002 sec)
MariaDB [test]> PREPARE stmt FROM
-> EXPLAIN EXTENDED UPDATE t3 SET c3 =
-> ( SELECT COUNT(d1.c1) FROM ( SELECT a11.c1 FROM t1 AS a11
-> STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 AS a21 ON a21.c2 = a11.c1 JOIN t1 AS a12
-> ON a12.c1 = a11.c1 ) d1 );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,000 sec)
Statement prepared
MariaDB [test]> EXECUTE stmt;
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | t3 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 100.00 | |
| 2 | SUBQUERY | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | no matching row in const table |
+------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0,000 sec)
The reason by that different result sets are produced is that on execution
of the statement 'EXECUTE stmt' the flag SELECT_DESCRIBE not set
in the data member SELECT_LEX::options for instances of SELECT_LEX that
correspond to subqueries used in the UPDTAE/DELETE statements.
Initially, these flags were set on parsing the statement
PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN EXTENDED UPDATE t3 SET ..."
but latter they were reset before starting real execution of
the parsed query during handling the statement 'EXECUTE stmt';
So, to fix the issue the functions mysql_update()/mysql_delete()
have been modified to set the flag SELECT_DESCRIBE forcibly
in the data member SELECT_LEX::options for the primary SELECT_LEX
of the UPDATE/DELETE statement.
The ROWNUM() function is for SELECT mapped to JOIN->accepted_rows, which is
incremented for each accepted rows.
For Filesort, update, insert, delete and load data, we map ROWNUM() to
internal variables incremented when the table is changed.
The connection between the row counter and Item_func_rownum is done
in sql_select.cc::fix_items_after_optimize() and
sql_insert.cc::fix_rownum_pointers()
When ROWNUM() is used anywhere in query, the optimization to ignore ORDER
BY in sub queries are disabled. This was done to get the following common
Oracle query to work:
select * from (select * from t1 order by a desc) as t where rownum() <= 2;
MDEV-3926 "Wrong result with GROUP BY ... WITH ROLLUP" contains a discussion
about this topic.
LIMIT optimization is enabled when in a top level WHERE clause comparing
ROWNUM() with a numerical constant using any of the following expressions:
- ROWNUM() < #
- ROWNUM() <= #
- ROWNUM() = 1
ROWNUM() can be also be the right argument to the comparison function.
LIMIT optimization is done in two cases:
- For the current sub query when the ROWNUM comparison is done on the top
level:
SELECT * from t1 WHERE rownum() <= 2 AND t1.a > 0
- For an inner sub query, when the upper level has only a ROWNUM comparison
in the WHERE clause:
SELECT * from (select * from t1) as t WHERE rownum() <= 2
In Oracle mode, one can also use ROWNUM without parentheses.
Other things:
- Fixed bug where the optimizer tries to optimize away sub queries
with RAND_TABLE_BIT set (non-deterministic queries). Now these
sub queries will not be converted to joins. This bug fix was also
needed to get rownum() working inside subqueries.
- In remove_const() remove setting simple_order to FALSE if ROLLUP is
USED. This code was disable a long time ago because of wrong assignment
in the following code. Instead we set simple_order to false if
RAND_TABLE_BIT was used in the SELECT list. This ensures that
we don't delete ORDER BY if the result set is not deterministic, like
in 'SELECT RAND() AS 'r' FROM t1 ORDER BY r';
- Updated parameters for Sort_param::init_for_filesort() to be able
to provide filesort with information where the number of accepted
rows should be stored
- Reordered fields in class Filesort to optimize storage layout
- Added new error messsage to tell that a function can't be used in HAVING
- Added field 'with_rownum' to THD to mark that ROWNUM() is used in the
query.
Co-author: Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>
LIMIT optimization for sub query
