MDEV-37705 main.lotofstack /main.sp-error fails in MSAN+Debug

Tests on clang-20/21 had both of these tests overrunning the
stack. The check_stack_overrun function checked the function
earlier with a 2*STACK_MIN_SIZE margin. The exection within
the processing is deeper then when check_stack_overrun was
called.

Raising STACK_MIN_SIZE to 44k was sufficient (and 40k wasn't
oufficient). execution_constants also tested however
the topic mention tests are bigger.

Perfscheam tests
* perfschema.statement_program_nesting_event_check
* perfschema.statement_program_nested
* perfschema.max_program_zero

A small increase to the test thread-stack-size on statement_program_lost_inst
allows this test to continue to pass.

sql/sql_const.h

@@ -167,7 +167,14 @@
   Feel free to raise this by the smallest amount you can to get the
   "execution_constants" test to pass.
 */
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif
+#if defined(__clang__) && __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) && !defined(DBUG_OFF)
+#define STACK_MIN_SIZE          44000
+#else
 #define STACK_MIN_SIZE          16000   // Abort if less stack during eval.
+#endif
 
 #define STACK_MIN_SIZE_FOR_OPEN (1024*80)
 #define STACK_BUFF_ALLOC        352     ///< For stack overrun checks