Backporting WL#3759 Optimize identifier conversion in client-server protocol

This patch provides performance improvements:
- send_fields() when character_set_results = latin1
  is now about twice faster for column/table/database
  names, consisting on ASCII characters.

Changes:

- Protocol doesn't use "convert" temporary buffer anymore,
  and converts strings directly to "packet".

- General conversion optimization: quick conversion
  of ASCII strings was added.

modified files:

include/m_ctype.h
- Adding a new flag.
- Adding a new function prototype

libmysqld/lib_sql.cc
- Adding quick conversion method for embedded library:
  conversion is now done directly to result buffer,
  without using a temporary buffer.

mysys/charset.c
- Mark all dynamic ucs2 character sets as non-ASCII
- Mark some dymamic 7bit and 8bit charsets as non-ASCII
  (for example swe7 is not fully ASCII compatible).

sql/protocol.cc
- Adding quick method to convert a string directly
  into protocol buffer, without using a temporary buffer.

sql/protocol.h
- Adding a new method prototype

sql/sql_string.cc
  Optimization for conversion between two ASCII-compatible charsets:
- quickly convert ASCII strings,
  switch to mc_wc->wc_mb method only when a non-ASCII character is met.
- copy four ASCII characters at once on i386

strings/conf_to_src.c
- Marking non-ASCII character sets with a flag.

strings/ctype-extra.c
- Regenerating ctype-extra.c by running "conf_to_src".

strings/ctype-uca.c
- Marking UCS2 character set as non-ASCII.

strings/ctype-ucs2.c
- Marking UCS2 character set as non-ASCII.

strings/ctype.c
- A new function to detect if a 7bit or 8bit character set
  is ascii compatible.

mysys/charset.c

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ static int add_collation(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
       {
 #if defined(HAVE_CHARSET_ucs2) && defined(HAVE_UCA_COLLATIONS)
         copy_uca_collation(newcs, &my_charset_ucs2_unicode_ci);
+        newcs->state|= MY_CS_AVAILABLE | MY_CS_LOADED | MY_CS_NONASCII;
 #endif        
       }
       else if (!strcmp(cs->csname, "utf8"))
@@ -280,6 +281,8 @@ static int add_collation(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
 
         if (my_charset_is_8bit_pure_ascii(all_charsets[cs->number]))
           all_charsets[cs->number]->state|= MY_CS_PUREASCII;
+        if (!my_charset_is_ascii_compatible(cs))
+          all_charsets[cs->number]->state|= MY_CS_NONASCII;
       }
     }
     else