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mirror of https://github.com/MariaDB/server.git synced 2025-07-29 05:21:33 +03:00

Manual merge

include/my_base.h:
  Auto merged
include/my_bitmap.h:
  Auto merged
include/my_sys.h:
  Auto merged
innobase/include/row0mysql.h:
  Auto merged
innobase/row/row0sel.c:
  Auto merged
mysys/my_bitmap.c:
  Auto merged
sql/ha_berkeley.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/ha_berkeley.h:
  Auto merged
sql/ha_heap.h:
  Auto merged
sql/ha_innodb.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/ha_innodb.h:
  Auto merged
sql/handler.h:
  Auto merged
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/opt_range.h:
  Auto merged
sql/sql_select.h:
  Auto merged
This commit is contained in:
unknown
2004-06-14 11:18:56 +04:00
30 changed files with 4470 additions and 599 deletions

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
explain
select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 31 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 31 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1023
@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 0
explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 <4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain
select * from t0 where (key1 > 30 and key1<35) or (key2 >32 and key2 < 40);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 9 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 9 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t0 where (key1 > 30 and key1<35) or (key2 >32 and key2 < 40);
key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 993
@ -56,18 +56,18 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 ref i1,i2,i3 i3 4 const 1 Using where
explain select * from t0 use index (i1,i2) where (key1 < 3 or key2 <4) and key3 = 50;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain select * from t0 where (key1 > 1 or key2 > 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 ALL i1,i2 NULL NULL NULL 1024 Using where
explain select * from t0 force index (i1,i2) where (key1 > 1 or key2 > 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 1024 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 1024 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain
select * from t0 where key1<3 or key2<3 or (key1>5 and key1<8) or
(key1>10 and key1<12) or (key2>100 and key2<110);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 17 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 17 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain select * from t0 where key2 = 45 or key1 <=> null;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 range i1,i2 i2 4 NULL 1 Using where
@ -79,26 +79,26 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 range i1,i2 i2 4 NULL 1 Using where
explain select * from t0 where key2=10 or key3=3 or key4 <=> null;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i2,i3); Using where
explain select * from t0 where key2=10 or key3=3 or key4 is null;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i2,i3); Using where
explain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key2 < 5) or
(key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 6 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4 i2,i3 4,4 NULL 6 Using sort_union(i2,i3); Using where
explain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key1 < 5) or
(key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i3,i4 i1,i3 4,4 NULL 5 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i3,i4 i1,i3 4,4 NULL 5 Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
(key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 5);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 6 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 6 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain
select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 9 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 9 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1023
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
explain select * from t0 where
(key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 2 or key6 < 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 6 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 6 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
(key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 100);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ explain select * from t0 where
or
key1 < 7;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 10 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 10 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t0 where
((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4))
or
@ -146,25 +146,25 @@ explain select * from t0 where
or
((key5 < 5 or key6 < 6) and (key7 <7 or key8 < 4));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8 i1,i2,i5,i6 4,4,4,4 NULL 19 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8 i1,i2,i5,i6 4,4,4,4 NULL 19 Using sort_union(i1,i2,i5,i6); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
or
((key7 <7 or key8 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8 i3,i5,i7,i8 4,4,4,4 NULL 21 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8 i3,i5,i7,i8 4,4,4,4 NULL 21 Using sort_union(i3,i5,i7,i8); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
or
((key3 <7 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6 i3,i5 4,4 NULL 11 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6 i3,i5 4,4 NULL 11 Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
or
(((key3 <7 and key7 < 6) or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7 i3,i5 4,4 NULL 11 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7 i3,i5 4,4 NULL 11 Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
explain select * from t0 where
((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
or
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ explain select * from t0 force index(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6 ) where
or
((key3 >=5 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6 i3,i5 0,4 NULL 1024 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i5,i6 i3,i5 0,4 NULL 1024 Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
select * from t0 where key1 < 5 or key8 < 4 order by key1;
key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1023
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
explain
select * from t0 where key1 < 5 or key8 < 4 order by key1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i8 i1,i8 4,4 NULL 9 Using where; Using filesort
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i8 i1,i8 4,4 NULL 9 Using sort_union(i1,i8); Using where; Using filesort
create table t2 like t0;
insert into t2 select * from t0;
alter table t2 add index i1_3(key1, key3);
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ alter table t2 drop index i2;
alter table t2 add index i321(key3, key2, key1);
explain select key3 from t2 where key1 = 100 or key2 = 100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 index_merge i1_3,i2_3 i1_3,i2_3 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 index_merge i1_3,i2_3 i1_3,i2_3 4,4 NULL 2 Using sort_union(i1_3,i2_3); Using where
explain select key3 from t2 where key1 <100 or key2 < 100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 index i1_3,i2_3 i321 12 NULL 1024 Using where; Using index
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ key1a key1b key2 key2_1 key2_2 key3
4 4 0 4 4 4
explain select * from t4 where key1a = 3 or key1b = 4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t4 index_merge i1a,i1b i1a,i1b 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t4 index_merge i1a,i1b i1a,i1b 4,4 NULL 2 Using sort_union(i1a,i1b); Using where
explain select * from t4 where key2 = 1 and (key2_1 = 1 or key3 = 5);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t4 ref i2_1,i2_2 i2_1 4 const 10 Using where
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
explain select * from t0 left join t1 on (t0.key1=t1.key1)
where t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i2); Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ref i1 i1 4 test.t0.key1 1
select * from t0 left join t1 on (t0.key1=t1.key1)
where t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4;
@ -251,13 +251,13 @@ key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8 key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
explain
select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and ( t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i2); Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ref i1 i1 4 test.t0.key1 1
explain
select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and
(t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4) and t1.key1<200;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i2); Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ref i1 i1 4 test.t0.key1 1 Using where
explain
select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ explain select * from t0,t1 where t0.key1 = 5 and
(t1.key1 = t0.key1 or t1.key8 = t0.key1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 ref i1 i1 4 const 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i8 i1,i8 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i8 i1,i8 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i8); Using where
explain select * from t0,t1 where t0.key1 < 3 and
(t1.key1 = t0.key1 or t1.key8 = t0.key1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
explain select * from t1 where key1=3 or key2=4
union select * from t1 where key1<4 or key3=5;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
2 UNION t1 index_merge i1,i3 i1,i3 4,4 NULL 5 Using where
1 PRIMARY t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i2); Using where
2 UNION t1 index_merge i1,i3 i1,i3 4,4 NULL 5 Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
NULL UNION RESULT <union1,2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
explain select * from (select * from t1 where key1 = 3 or key2 =3) as Z where key8 >5;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
2 DERIVED t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using where
2 DERIVED t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 2 Using union(i1,i2); Using where
create table t3 like t0;
insert into t3 select * from t0;
alter table t3 add key9 int not null, add index i9(key9);
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ key1=1 or key2=2 or key3=3 or key4=4 or
key5=5 or key6=6 or key7=7 or key8=8 or
key9=9 or keyA=10 or keyB=11 or keyC=12;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t3 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,iA,iB,iC i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,iA,iB,iC 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 NULL 12 Using where
1 SIMPLE t3 index_merge i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,iA,iB,iC i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,iA,iB,iC 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 NULL 12 Using union(i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,iA,iB,iC); Using where
select * from t3 where
key1=1 or key2=2 or key3=3 or key4=4 or
key5=5 or key6=6 or key7=7 or key8=8 or
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8 key9 keyA keyB keyC
1016 1016 1016 1016 1016 1016 1016 8 1016 1016 1016 1016
explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 < 4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using where
1 SIMPLE t0 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 7 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 < 4;
key1 key2 key3 key4 key5 key6 key7 key8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1023

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ INDEX i2(key2)
) engine=innodb;
explain select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
key1 key2
0 200
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ key1 key2
4 196
explain select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
key1 key2
0 200
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ update t1 set str1='aaa', str2='bbb', str3=concat(key2, '-', key1 div 2, '_' ,if
alter table t1 add primary key (str1, zeroval, str2, str3);
explain select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
key1 key2 str1 zeroval str2 str3
4 196 aaa 0 bbb 196-2_a
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ key1 key2 str1 zeroval str2 str3
0 200 aaa 0 bbb 200-0_a
explain select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge i1,i2 i1,i2 4,4 NULL 8 Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
key1 key2 str1 zeroval str2 str3
4 196 aaa 0 bbb 196-2_a

View File

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
drop table if exists t0,t1,t2;
select count(*) from t1;
count(*)
64801
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 3 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
key1 key2
100 100
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key1,key2,key3,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 8 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 100 100 key1-key2-key3-key4
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, -1, -1, 'key1-key2');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, 100, 100, 'key4-key3');
explain select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 3 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where
select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
key1 key2 filler1
100 100 key1-key2-key3-key4
100 100 key1-key2
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 3 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
key1 key2
100 100
100 100
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key1,key2,key3,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 8 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
key1 key2 key3 key4
100 100 100 100
100 100 -1 -1
-1 -1 100 100
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key1,key2,key3,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 8 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 100 100 key1-key2-key3-key4
100 100 -1 -1 key1-key2
-1 -1 100 100 key4-key3
explain select key1,key2,key3 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 and key3=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3 key1,key2,key3 5,5,5 NULL 1 Using intersect(key1,key2,key3); Using where; Using index
select key1,key2,key3 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 and key3=100;
key1 key2 key3
100 100 100
insert into t1 (key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1) values (101,101,101,101, 'key1234-101');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=101;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3 key1,key2,key3 5,5,5 NULL 5 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),key3); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=101;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 100 100 key1-key2-key3-key4
100 100 -1 -1 key1-key2
101 101 101 101 key1234-101
select key1,key2, filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
key1 key2 filler1
100 100 key1-key2-key3-key4
100 100 key1-key2
update t1 set filler1='to be deleted' where key1=100 and key2=100;
update t1 set key1=200,key2=200 where key1=100 and key2=100;
delete from t1 where key1=200 and key2=200;
select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key2=100 and key2=200;
key1 key2 filler1
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key1,key2,key3,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 8 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
-1 -1 100 100 key4-key3
delete from t1 where key3=100 and key4=100;
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key1,key2,key3,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 8 Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 3 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
key1 key2
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-1');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-2');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-3');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key3,key1,key2,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 16 Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-3
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-2
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-1
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, -1, 200,'key4');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key3,key1,key2,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 18 Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-3
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-2
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-1
-1 -1 -1 200 key4
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, 200, -1,'key3');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2,key3,key4 key3,key1,key2,key4 5,5,5,5 NULL 20 Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
key1 key2 key3 key4 filler1
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-3
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-2
100 100 200 200 key1-key2-key3-key4-1
-1 -1 -1 200 key4
-1 -1 200 -1 key3
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b st_a,st_b 4,4 NULL 2508 Using intersect(st_a,st_b); Using where
explain select st_a,st_b from t1 where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b st_a,st_b 4,4 NULL 2508 Using intersect(st_a,st_b); Using where; Using index
explain select st_a from t1 ignore index (st_a) where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b st_b 4 const 14720 Using where
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a sta_swt12a 12 const,const,const 958 Using where
explain select * from t1 where st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b stb_swt1b 8 const,const 3757 Using where
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt12a,stb_swt1a_2b 12,12 NULL 42 Using intersect(sta_swt12a,stb_swt1a_2b); Using where
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, stb_swt1a_2b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,st_a,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt12a,stb_swt1b 12,8 NULL 42 Using intersect(sta_swt12a,stb_swt1b); Using where
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, sta_swt12a, stb_swt1a_2b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,st_a,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,stb_swt1b 8,8,8 NULL 41 Using intersect(sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,stb_swt1b); Using where
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, sta_swt12a, stb_swt1a_2b, stb_swt1b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,st_a,st_b sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,st_b 8,8,4 NULL 159 Using intersect(sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,st_b); Using where
explain select * from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt12a,stb_swt1a_2b 12,12 NULL 42 Using intersect(sta_swt12a,stb_swt1a_2b); Using where
explain select * from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b 8,8 NULL 163 Using intersect(sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b); Using where
explain select st_a from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b 8,8 NULL 163 Using intersect(sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b); Using where; Using index
explain select st_a from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b 8,8 NULL 163 Using intersect(sta_swt1a,stb_swt1b); Using where; Using index
drop table t0,t1;
create table t2 (
a char(10),
b char(10),
filler1 char(255),
filler2 char(255),
key(a(5)),
key(b(5))
);
select count(a) from t2 where a='BBBBBBBB';
count(a)
4
select count(a) from t2 where b='BBBBBBBB';
count(a)
4
explain select count(a) from t2 where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 ref a,b a 6 const 4 Using where
select count(a) from t2 where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
count(a)
4
select count(a) from t2 ignore index(a,b) where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
count(a)
4
insert into t2 values ('ab', 'ab', 'uh', 'oh');
explain select a from t2 where a='ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 ref a a 6 const 1 Using where
drop table t2;

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drop table if exists t1;
create table t1
(
pk1 int not null,
pk2 int not null,
key1 int not null,
key2 int not null,
pktail1ok int not null,
pktail2ok int not null,
pktail3bad int not null,
pktail4bad int not null,
pktail5bad int not null,
pk2copy int not null,
badkey int not null,
filler1 char (200),
filler2 char (200),
key (key1),
key (key2),
/* keys with tails from CPK members */
key (pktail1ok, pk1),
key (pktail2ok, pk1, pk2),
key (pktail3bad, pk2, pk1),
key (pktail4bad, pk1, pk2copy),
key (pktail5bad, pk1, pk2, pk2copy),
primary key (pk1, pk2)
) engine=innodb;
explain select * from t1 where pk1 = 1 and pk2 < 80 and key1=0;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref PRIMARY,key1 PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using where
select * from t1 where pk1 = 1 and pk2 < 80 and key1=0;
pk1 pk2 key1 key2 pktail1ok pktail2ok pktail3bad pktail4bad pktail5bad pk2copy badkey filler1 filler2
1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 filler-data-10 filler2
1 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 filler-data-11 filler2
1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 filler-data-12 filler2
1 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 filler-data-13 filler2
1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 filler-data-14 filler2
1 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 filler-data-15 filler2
1 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 filler-data-16 filler2
1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 filler-data-17 filler2
1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 filler-data-18 filler2
1 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 filler-data-19 filler2
explain select pk1,pk2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 and 2*pk1+1 < 2*96+1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 4,4 NULL 1 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
select pk1,pk2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 and 2*pk1+1 < 2*96+1;
pk1 pk2
95 50
95 51
95 52
95 53
95 54
95 55
95 56
95 57
95 58
95 59
explain select * from t1 where badkey=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref key1 key1 4 const 101 Using where
explain select * from t1 where pk1 < 7500 and key1 = 10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge PRIMARY,key1 key1,PRIMARY 4,4 NULL 38 Using intersect(key1,PRIMARY); Using where
explain select * from t1 where pktail1ok=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,pktail1ok key1,pktail1ok 4,4 NULL 1 Using intersect(key1,pktail1ok); Using where
explain select * from t1 where pktail2ok=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,pktail2ok key1,pktail2ok 4,4 NULL 1 Using intersect(key1,pktail2ok); Using where
select ' The following is actually a deficiency, it uses sort_union currently:' as 'note:';
note:
The following is actually a deficiency, it uses sort_union currently:
explain select * from t1 where (pktail2ok=1 and pk1< 50000) or key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge PRIMARY,key1,pktail2ok pktail2ok,key1 8,4 NULL 199 Using sort_union(pktail2ok,key1); Using where
explain select * from t1 where pktail3bad=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref key1,pktail3bad pktail3bad 4 const 98 Using where
explain select * from t1 where pktail4bad=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref key1,pktail4bad pktail4bad 4 const 99 Using where
explain select * from t1 where pktail5bad=1 and key1=10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref key1,pktail5bad pktail5bad 4 const 99 Using where
explain select pk1,pk2,key1,key2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 limit 10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 4,4 NULL 1 Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
select pk1,pk2,key1,key2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 limit 10;
pk1 pk2 key1 key2
95 50 10 10
95 51 10 10
95 52 10 10
95 53 10 10
95 54 10 10
95 55 10 10
95 56 10 10
95 57 10 10
95 58 10 10
95 59 10 10
drop table t1;

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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
drop table if exists t1, t2, t3,t4;
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values (-5, 1, 1),
(-100, 1, 1),
(3, 1, 1),
(0, 1, 1),
(10, 1, 1);
explain select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 5 Using sort_union(key1,key2); Using where
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
-100 1 1
-5 1 1
0 1 1
3 1 1
10 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 int unsigned not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values (0, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFF, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFE, 1, 1),
(1, 1, 1),
(2, 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
0 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 1
4294967294 1 1
4294967295 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 char(4) not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb collate latin2_general_ci;
insert into t1 values ('a1', 1, 1),
('b2', 1, 1),
('A3', 1, 1),
('B4', 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
a1 1 1
A3 1 1
b2 1 1
B4 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
pk2 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_german1_ci,
pk3 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_bin,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1,pk2,pk3),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values
(1, 'u', 'u', 1, 1),
(1, 'u', char(0xEC), 1, 1),
(1, 'u', 'x', 1, 1);
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, char(0xEC), pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, 'x', pk3, key1, key2 from t1 where pk2='u';
insert ignore into t1 select 2, pk2, pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
select * from t1;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
alter table t1 drop primary key;
select * from t1;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 varchar(8) NOT NULL default '',
pk2 varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
primary key(pk1, pk2),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values ('','empt',2,2),
('a','a--a',2,2),
('bb','b--b',2,2),
('ccc','c--c',2,2),
('dddd','d--d',2,2);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 key1 key2
empt 2 2
a a--a 2 2
bb b--b 2 2
ccc c--c 2 2
dddd d--d 2 2
drop table t1;

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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
drop table if exists t1, t2, t3,t4;
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (-5, 1, 1),
(-100, 1, 1),
(3, 1, 1),
(0, 1, 1),
(10, 1, 1);
explain select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index_merge key1,key2 key1,key2 5,5 NULL 6 Using sort_union(key1,key2); Using where
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
-100 1 1
-5 1 1
0 1 1
3 1 1
10 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 int unsigned not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (0, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFF, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFE, 1, 1),
(1, 1, 1),
(2, 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
0 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 1
4294967294 1 1
4294967295 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 char(4) not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb collate latin2_general_ci;
insert into t1 values ('a1', 1, 1),
('b2', 1, 1),
('A3', 1, 1),
('B4', 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 key1 key2
a1 1 1
A3 1 1
b2 1 1
B4 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
pk2 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_german1_ci,
pk3 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_bin,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1,pk2,pk3),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values
(1, 'u', 'u', 1, 1),
(1, 'u', char(0xEC), 1, 1),
(1, 'u', 'x', 1, 1);
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, char(0xEC), pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, 'x', pk3, key1, key2 from t1 where pk2='u';
insert ignore into t1 select 2, pk2, pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
select * from t1;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
alter table t1 drop primary key;
select * from t1;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 pk3 key1 key2
1 <09> u 1 1
1 <09> x 1 1
1 <09> <09> 1 1
1 u u 1 1
1 u x 1 1
1 u <09> 1 1
1 x u 1 1
1 x x 1 1
1 x <09> 1 1
2 <09> u 1 1
2 <09> x 1 1
2 <09> <09> 1 1
2 u u 1 1
2 u x 1 1
2 u <09> 1 1
2 x u 1 1
2 x x 1 1
2 x <09> 1 1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
pk1 varchar(8) NOT NULL default '',
pk2 varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
primary key(pk1, pk2),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values ('','empt',2,2),
('a','a--a',2,2),
('bb','b--b',2,2),
('ccc','c--c',2,2),
('dddd','d--d',2,2);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
pk1 pk2 key1 key2
empt 2 2
a a--a 2 2
bb b--b 2 2
ccc c--c 2 2
dddd d--d 2 2
drop table t1;

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#
# ROR-index_merge tests.
#
--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t0,t1,t2;
--enable_warnings
--disable_query_log
create table t1
(
/* Field names reflect value(rowid) distribution, st=STairs, swt= SaWTooth */
st_a int not null,
swt1a int not null,
swt2a int not null,
st_b int not null,
swt1b int not null,
swt2b int not null,
/* fields/keys for row retrieval tests */
key1 int,
key2 int,
key3 int,
key4 int,
/* make rows much bigger then keys */
filler1 char (200),
filler2 char (200),
filler3 char (200),
filler4 char (200),
filler5 char (200),
filler6 char (200),
/* order of keys is important */
key sta_swt12a(st_a,swt1a,swt2a),
key sta_swt1a(st_a,swt1a),
key sta_swt2a(st_a,swt2a),
key sta_swt21a(st_a,swt2a,swt1a),
key st_a(st_a),
key stb_swt1a_2b(st_b,swt1b,swt2a),
key stb_swt1b(st_b,swt1b),
key st_b(st_b),
key(key1),
key(key2),
key(key3),
key(key4)
) ;
# Fill table
create table t0 as select * from t1;
let $cnt=1000;
while ($cnt)
{
eval insert into t0 values (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'data1', 'data2', 'data3', 'data4', 'data5', 'data6');
dec $cnt;
}
alter table t1 disable keys;
let $1=4;
while ($1)
{
let $2=4;
while ($2)
{
let $3=4;
while ($3)
{
eval insert into t1 select $1, $2, $3, $1 ,$2, $3, key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1, filler2, filler3, filler4, filler5, filler6 from t0;
dec $3;
}
dec $2;
}
dec $1;
}
# Row retrieval tests
# -1 is used for values 'out of any range we are using'
# insert enough rows for index intersection to be used for (key1,key2)
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 100, 100,'key1-key2-key3-key4');
let $cnt=400;
while ($cnt)
{
eval insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, -1, 100, -1,'key1-key3');
dec $cnt;
}
let $cnt=400;
while ($cnt)
{
eval insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, 100, -1, 100,'key2-key4');
dec $cnt;
}
alter table t1 enable keys;
--enable_query_log
select count(*) from t1;
# One row results tests for cases where a single row matches all conditions
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
# Several-rows results
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, -1, -1, 'key1-key2');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, 100, 100, 'key4-key3');
# ROR-intersection, not covering
explain select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
# ROR-intersection, covering
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
# ROR-union of ROR-intersections
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
select key1,key2,key3,key4 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
# 3-way ROR-intersection
explain select key1,key2,key3 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 and key3=100;
select key1,key2,key3 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 and key3=100;
# ROR-union(ROR-intersection, ROR-range)
insert into t1 (key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1) values (101,101,101,101, 'key1234-101');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=101;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=101;
# Run some ROR updates/deletes
select key1,key2, filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
update t1 set filler1='to be deleted' where key1=100 and key2=100;
update t1 set key1=200,key2=200 where key1=100 and key2=100;
delete from t1 where key1=200 and key2=200;
select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key2=100 and key2=200;
# ROR-union(ROR-intersection) with one of ROR-intersection giving empty
# results
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
delete from t1 where key3=100 and key4=100;
# ROR-union with all ROR-intersections giving empty results
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
# ROR-intersection with empty result
explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
# ROR-union tests with various cases.
# All scans returning duplicate rows:
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-1');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-2');
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-3');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, -1, 200,'key4');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, 200, -1,'key3');
explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
##
## Optimizer tests
##
# Check that the shortest key is used for ROR-intersection, covering and non-covering.
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
explain select st_a,st_b from t1 where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
# Check if "ingore index" syntax works
explain select st_a from t1 ignore index (st_a) where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
# Do many tests
# Check that keys that don't improve selectivity are skipped.
#
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1;
explain select * from t1 where st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, stb_swt1a_2b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, sta_swt12a, stb_swt1a_2b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
explain select * from t1 ignore index (sta_swt21a, sta_swt12a, stb_swt1a_2b, stb_swt1b)
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt2b=1;
explain select * from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1;
explain select * from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
explain select st_a from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
explain select st_a from t1
where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and st_b=1 and swt1b=1 and swt1b=1;
drop table t0,t1;
# 'Partially' covered fields test
create table t2 (
a char(10),
b char(10),
filler1 char(255),
filler2 char(255),
key(a(5)),
key(b(5))
);
--disable_query_log
let $1=8;
while ($1)
{
eval insert into t2 values (repeat(char($1+64), 8),repeat(char($1+64), 8),'filler1', 'filler2');
dec $1;
}
insert into t2 select * from t2;
insert into t2 select * from t2;
--enable_query_log
# The table row buffer is reused. Fill it with rows that don't match.
select count(a) from t2 where a='BBBBBBBB';
select count(a) from t2 where b='BBBBBBBB';
# BUG#1:
explain select count(a) from t2 where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
select count(a) from t2 where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
select count(a) from t2 ignore index(a,b) where a='AAAAAAAA' and b='AAAAAAAA';
insert into t2 values ('ab', 'ab', 'uh', 'oh');
explain select a from t2 where a='ab';
drop table t2;

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#
# Clustered PK ROR-index_merge tests
#
-- source include/have_innodb.inc
--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t1;
--enable_warnings
create table t1
(
pk1 int not null,
pk2 int not null,
key1 int not null,
key2 int not null,
pktail1ok int not null,
pktail2ok int not null,
pktail3bad int not null,
pktail4bad int not null,
pktail5bad int not null,
pk2copy int not null,
badkey int not null,
filler1 char (200),
filler2 char (200),
key (key1),
key (key2),
/* keys with tails from CPK members */
key (pktail1ok, pk1),
key (pktail2ok, pk1, pk2),
key (pktail3bad, pk2, pk1),
key (pktail4bad, pk1, pk2copy),
key (pktail5bad, pk1, pk2, pk2copy),
primary key (pk1, pk2)
) engine=innodb;
--disable_query_log
set autocommit=0;
let $1=10000;
while ($1)
{
eval insert into t1 values ($1 div 10,$1 mod 100, $1/100,$1/100, $1/100,$1/100,$1/100,$1/100,$1/100, $1 mod 100, $1/1000,'filler-data-$1','filler2');
dec $1;
}
set autocommit=1;
--enable_query_log
# Verify that range scan on CPK is ROR
# (use index_intersection because it is impossible to check that for index union)
explain select * from t1 where pk1 = 1 and pk2 < 80 and key1=0;
# CPK scan + 1 ROR range scan is a special case
select * from t1 where pk1 = 1 and pk2 < 80 and key1=0;
# Verify that CPK fields are considered to be covered by index scans
explain select pk1,pk2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 and 2*pk1+1 < 2*96+1;
select pk1,pk2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 and 2*pk1+1 < 2*96+1;
# Verify that CPK is always used for index intersection scans
# (this is because it is used as a filter, not for retrieval)
explain select * from t1 where badkey=1 and key1=10;
explain select * from t1 where pk1 < 7500 and key1 = 10;
# Verify that keys with 'tails' of PK members are ok.
explain select * from t1 where pktail1ok=1 and key1=10;
explain select * from t1 where pktail2ok=1 and key1=10;
select ' The following is actually a deficiency, it uses sort_union currently:' as 'note:';
explain select * from t1 where (pktail2ok=1 and pk1< 50000) or key1=10;
explain select * from t1 where pktail3bad=1 and key1=10;
explain select * from t1 where pktail4bad=1 and key1=10;
explain select * from t1 where pktail5bad=1 and key1=10;
# Test for problem with innodb key values prefetch buffer:
explain select pk1,pk2,key1,key2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 limit 10;
select pk1,pk2,key1,key2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 limit 10;
drop table t1;

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#
# Test for rowid ordering (and comparison) functions.
# do index_merge select for tables with PK of various types.
#
--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t1, t2, t3,t4;
--enable_warnings
-- source include/have_bdb.inc
# Signed number as rowid
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values (-5, 1, 1),
(-100, 1, 1),
(3, 1, 1),
(0, 1, 1),
(10, 1, 1);
explain select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Unsigned numbers as rowids
create table t1 (
pk1 int unsigned not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values (0, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFF, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFE, 1, 1),
(1, 1, 1),
(2, 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Case-insensitive char(N)
create table t1 (
pk1 char(4) not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb collate latin2_general_ci;
insert into t1 values ('a1', 1, 1),
('b2', 1, 1),
('A3', 1, 1),
('B4', 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Multi-part PK
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
pk2 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_german1_ci,
pk3 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_bin,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1,pk2,pk3),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values
(1, 'u', 'u', 1, 1),
(1, 'u', char(0xEC), 1, 1),
(1, 'u', 'x', 1, 1);
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, char(0xEC), pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, 'x', pk3, key1, key2 from t1 where pk2='u';
insert ignore into t1 select 2, pk2, pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
select * from t1;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
# Hidden PK
alter table t1 drop primary key;
select * from t1;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Variable-length PK
# this is also test for Bug#2688
create table t1 (
pk1 varchar(8) NOT NULL default '',
pk2 varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
primary key(pk1, pk2),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=bdb;
insert into t1 values ('','empt',2,2),
('a','a--a',2,2),
('bb','b--b',2,2),
('ccc','c--c',2,2),
('dddd','d--d',2,2);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;

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#
# Test for rowid ordering (and comparison) functions.
# do index_merge select for tables with PK of various types.
#
--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t1, t2, t3,t4;
--enable_warnings
-- source include/have_innodb.inc
# Signed number as rowid
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (-5, 1, 1),
(-100, 1, 1),
(3, 1, 1),
(0, 1, 1),
(10, 1, 1);
explain select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Unsigned numbers as rowids
create table t1 (
pk1 int unsigned not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (0, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFF, 1, 1),
(0xFFFFFFFE, 1, 1),
(1, 1, 1),
(2, 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Case-insensitive char(N)
create table t1 (
pk1 char(4) not NULL,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb collate latin2_general_ci;
insert into t1 values ('a1', 1, 1),
('b2', 1, 1),
('A3', 1, 1),
('B4', 1, 1);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Multi-part PK
create table t1 (
pk1 int not NULL,
pk2 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_german1_ci,
pk3 char(4) not NULL collate latin1_bin,
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (pk1,pk2,pk3),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values
(1, 'u', 'u', 1, 1),
(1, 'u', char(0xEC), 1, 1),
(1, 'u', 'x', 1, 1);
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, char(0xEC), pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
insert ignore into t1 select pk1, 'x', pk3, key1, key2 from t1 where pk2='u';
insert ignore into t1 select 2, pk2, pk3, key1, key2 from t1;
select * from t1;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
# Hidden PK
alter table t1 drop primary key;
select * from t1;
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;
# Variable-length PK
# this is also test for Bug#2688
create table t1 (
pk1 varchar(8) NOT NULL default '',
pk2 varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
key1 int(11),
key2 int(11),
primary key(pk1, pk2),
KEY key1 (key1),
KEY key2 (key2)
) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values ('','empt',2,2),
('a','a--a',2,2),
('bb','b--b',2,2),
('ccc','c--c',2,2),
('dddd','d--d',2,2);
select * from t1 force index(key1, key2) where key1 < 3 or key2 < 3;
drop table t1;