InnoDB: Treat UTF-8 strings properly in case insensitive operations

innobase/dict/dict0dict.c:
  Use innobase_strcasecmp() and innobase_casedn_str()
  instead of ut_cmp_in_lower_case() and ut_cpy_in_lower_case()
innobase/include/ut0byte.h:
  Remove ut_cpy_in_lower_case() and ut_cmp_in_lower_case()
innobase/ut/ut0byte.c:
  Remove ut_cpy_in_lower_case() and ut_cmp_in_lower_case()
sql/ha_innodb.cc:
  Add innobase_strcasecmp() and innobase_casedn_str()
  Replace tolower() loop with innobase_casedn_str()
  Replace my_casedn_str() with innobase_casedn_str()
  Replace ut_cmp_in_lower_case() with innobase_strcasecmp()

innobase/dict/dict0dict.c

@@ -53,6 +53,30 @@ rw_lock_t	dict_operation_lock;	/* table create, drop, etc. reserve
 /* Identifies generated InnoDB foreign key names */
 static char	dict_ibfk[] = "_ibfk_";
 
+/**********************************************************************
+Compares NUL-terminated UTF-8 strings case insensitively.
+
+NOTE: the prototype of this function is copied from ha_innodb.cc! If you change
+this function, you MUST change also the prototype here! */
+extern
+int
+innobase_strcasecmp(
+/*================*/
+				/* out: 0 if a=b, <0 if a<b, >1 if a>b */
+	const char*	a,	/* in: first string to compare */
+	const char*	b);	/* in: second string to compare */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+Makes all characters in a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string lower case.
+
+NOTE: the prototype of this function is copied from ha_innodb.cc! If you change
+this function, you MUST change also the prototype here! */
+extern
+void
+innobase_casedn_str(
+/*================*/
+	char*	a);	/* in/out: string to put in lower case */
+
 /**************************************************************************
 Adds a column to the data dictionary hash table. */
 static
@@ -2066,7 +2090,7 @@ dict_foreign_find_index(
 					break;
 				}
 
-				if (0 != ut_cmp_in_lower_case(columns[i],
+				if (0 != innobase_strcasecmp(columns[i],
 								col_name)) {
 				  	break;
 				}
@@ -2436,7 +2460,7 @@ dict_scan_col(
 
 			col = dict_table_get_nth_col(table, i);
 
-			if (0 == ut_cmp_in_lower_case(col->name, *name)) {
+			if (0 == innobase_strcasecmp(col->name, *name)) {
 		    		/* Found */
 
 		    		*success = TRUE;
@@ -2528,30 +2552,19 @@ dict_scan_table_name(
 
 	table_name_len = strlen(table_name);
 
+	/* Copy database_name, '/', table_name, '\0' */
 	ref = mem_heap_alloc(heap, database_name_len + table_name_len + 2);
-
+	memcpy(ref, database_name, database_name_len);
-#ifdef __WIN__
+	ref[database_name_len] = '/';
-	ut_cpy_in_lower_case(ref, database_name, database_name_len);
+	memcpy(ref + database_name_len + 1, table_name, table_name_len + 1);
-#else
+#ifndef __WIN__
 	if (srv_lower_case_table_names) {
-		ut_cpy_in_lower_case(ref, database_name, database_name_len);
+#endif /* !__WIN__ */
-	} else {
+		/* The table name is always put to lower case on Windows. */
-		memcpy(ref, database_name, database_name_len);
+		innobase_casedn_str(ref);
+#ifndef __WIN__
 	}
-#endif
+#endif /* !__WIN__ */
-	(ref)[database_name_len] = '/';
-
-#ifdef __WIN__
-	ut_cpy_in_lower_case(ref + database_name_len + 1,
-					table_name, table_name_len + 1);
-#else
-	if (srv_lower_case_table_names) {
-		ut_cpy_in_lower_case(ref + database_name_len + 1,
-					table_name, table_name_len + 1);
-	} else {
-		strcpy(ref + database_name_len + 1, table_name);
-	}
-#endif
 
 	*success = TRUE;
 	*ref_name = ref;

innobase/include/ut0byte.h

@@ -229,25 +229,6 @@ ut_bit_set_nth(
 	ulint	a,	/* in: ulint */
 	ulint	n,	/* in: nth bit requested */
 	ibool	val);	/* in: value for the bit to set */
-/****************************************************************
-Copies a string to a memory location, setting characters to lower case. */
-
-void
-ut_cpy_in_lower_case(
-/*=================*/
-	char*		dest,	/* in: destination */
-	const char*	source,	/* in: source */
-	ulint		len);	/* in: string length */
-/****************************************************************
-Compares two strings when converted to lower case. */
-
-int
-ut_cmp_in_lower_case(
-/*=================*/
-				/* out: -1, 0, 1 if str1 < str2, str1 == str2,
-				str1 > str2, respectively */
-	const char*	str1,	/* in: string1 */
-	const char*	str2);	/* in: string2 */
 
 #ifndef UNIV_NONINL
 #include "ut0byte.ic"

innobase/ut/ut0byte.c

@@ -29,51 +29,3 @@ ut_dulint_sort(dulint* arr, dulint* aux_arr, ulint low, ulint high)
 	UT_SORT_FUNCTION_BODY(ut_dulint_sort, arr, aux_arr, low, high,
 				ut_dulint_cmp);
 }
-
-/****************************************************************
-Copies a string to a memory location, setting characters to lower case. */
-
-void
-ut_cpy_in_lower_case(
-/*=================*/
-	char*		dest,	/* in: destination */
-	const char*	source,	/* in: source */
-	ulint		len)	/* in: string length */
-{
-        ulint i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-	        dest[i] = tolower(source[i]);
-	}
-}
-
-/****************************************************************
-Compares two strings when converted to lower case. */
-
-int
-ut_cmp_in_lower_case(
-/*=================*/
-				/* out: -1, 0, 1 if str1 < str2, str1 == str2,
-				str1 > str2, respectively */
-	const char*	str1,	/* in: string1 */
-	const char*	str2)	/* in: string2 */
-{
-	for (;;) {
-		int c1, c2;
-		if (!*str1) {
-			return(*str2 ? -1 : 0);
-		} else if (!*str2) {
-			return 1;
-		}
-		c1 = tolower(*str1++);
-		c2 = tolower(*str2++);
-		if (c1 < c2) {
-			return(-1);
-		}
-		if (c1 > c2) {
-			return(1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return(0);
-}

sql/ha_innodb.cc

@@ -429,6 +429,36 @@ innobase_mysql_print_thd(
 	putc('\n', f);
 }
 
+/**********************************************************************
+Compares NUL-terminated UTF-8 strings case insensitively.
+
+NOTE that the exact prototype of this function has to be in
+/innobase/dict/dict0dict.c! */
+extern "C"
+int
+innobase_strcasecmp(
+/*================*/
+				/* out: 0 if a=b, <0 if a<b, >1 if a>b */
+	const char*	a,	/* in: first string to compare */
+	const char*	b)	/* in: second string to compare */
+{
+	return(my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, a, b));
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+Makes all characters in a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string lower case.
+
+NOTE that the exact prototype of this function has to be in
+/innobase/dict/dict0dict.c! */
+extern "C"
+void
+innobase_casedn_str(
+/*================*/
+	char*	a)	/* in/out: string to put in lower case */
+{
+	my_casedn_str(system_charset_info, a);
+}
+
 /*************************************************************************
 Creates a temporary file. */
 extern "C"
@@ -687,14 +717,7 @@ innobase_query_caching_of_table_permitted(
 					    separator between db and table */
 	norm_name[full_name_len] = '\0';
 #ifdef __WIN__
-	/* Put to lower case */
+	innobase_casedn_str(norm_name);
-
-	char*	ptr = norm_name;
-
-	while (*ptr != '\0') {
-	        *ptr = tolower(*ptr);
-	        ptr++;
-	}
 #endif
 	/* The call of row_search_.. will start a new transaction if it is
 	not yet started */
@@ -3559,9 +3582,9 @@ create_index(
 
 			field = form->field[j];
 
-			if (0 == ut_cmp_in_lower_case(
+			if (0 == innobase_strcasecmp(
-					(char*)field->field_name,
+					field->field_name,
-					(char*)key_part->field->field_name)) {
+					key_part->field->field_name)) {
 				/* Found the corresponding column */
 
 				break;
@@ -4003,7 +4026,7 @@ innobase_drop_database(
 	namebuf[len] = '/';
 	namebuf[len + 1] = '\0';
 #ifdef  __WIN__
-	my_casedn_str(system_charset_info, namebuf);
+	innobase_casedn_str(namebuf);
 #endif
 	trx = trx_allocate_for_mysql();
 	trx->mysql_thd = current_thd;