BUG#37148 Most callers of mysql_bin_log.write ignore the return result

This is the non-ndb part of the patch.

The return value of mysql_bin_log.write was ignored by most callers,
which may lead to inconsistent on master and slave if the transaction
was committed while the binlog was not correctly written. If
my_error() is call in mysql_bin_log.write, this could also lead to
assertion issue if my_ok() or my_error() is called after.

This fixed the problem by let the caller to check and handle the
return value of mysql_bin_log.write. This patch only adresses the
simple cases.


mysql-test/include/binlog_inject_error.inc:
  inject binlog write error when doing a query
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_write_error.test:
  Simple test case to check if proper error is reported when injecting binlog write errors.
sql/events.cc:
  check return value of mysql_bin_log.write
sql/log.cc:
  check return value of mysql_bin_log.write
sql/log_event.cc:
  check return value of mysql_bin_log.write
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  check return value of mysql_bin_log.write
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Change write_bin_log to return int instead of void
sql/rpl_injector.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sp.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sp_head.cc:
  return 1 if writing binlog failed
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_base.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_class.h:
  Change binlog_show_create_table to return int
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Change write_to_binlog to return int
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_load.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_repl.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Change write_bin_log to return int, and return 1 if there was error writing binlog
sql/sql_tablespace.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_update.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog
sql/sql_view.cc:
  check return value of writing binlog

mysql-test/include/binlog_inject_error.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# === Name
+#
+# binlog_inject_error.inc
+#
+# === Description
+#
+# Inject binlog write error when running the query, verifies that the
+# query is ended with the proper error (ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE).
+#
+# === Usage
+#
+# let query= 'CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT)';
+# source include/binlog_inject_error.inc;
+#
+
+SET GLOBAL debug='d,injecting_fault_writing';
+--echo $query;
+--replace_regex /(errno: .*)/(errno: #)/
+--error ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE
+--eval $query
+SET GLOBAL debug='';