First version of new authentification procedure: now authentification is one-stage (instead of two-stage in 4.1)

For now following tasks have been done:
- PASSWORD() function was rewritten. PASSWORD() now returns SHA1
  hash_stage2; for new passwords user.password contains '*'hash_stage2; sql_yacc.yy also fixed; 

- password.c: new functions were implemented, old rolled back to 4.0 state

- server code was rewritten to use new authorization algorithm (check_user(), change
  user, and other stuff in sql/sql_parse.cc)

- client code was rewritten to use new authorization algorithm
  (mysql_real_connect, myslq_authenticate in sql-common/client.c)

- now server barks on 45-byte-length 4.1.0 passwords and refuses 4.1.0-style
  authentification. Users with 4.1.0 passwords are blocked (sql/sql_acl.cc)

- mysqladmin.c was fixed to work correctly with new passwords

Tests for 4.0-4.1.1, 4.1.1-4.1.1 (with or without db/password) logons was performed;
mysqladmin also was tested. Additional check are nevertheless necessary.


BitKeeper/etc/ignore:
  Added start_mysqld.sh mysys/main.cc to the ignore list
client/mysqladmin.c:
  fixed with new password api
include/mysql.h:
  So as scramble_323 accepts only null-terminated message, two scramble buffs are necessary.
  gotta be fixed
include/mysql_com.h:
  new constants and password.c api changes
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  mysql_change_user rewritten to work with new password api
scripts/mysql_create_system_tables.sh:
  fixed 'Password' column length to 41
scripts/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql:
  fixed 'Password' column length to 41
sql-common/client.c:
  mysql_real_connect rewritten to support new handshake procedure
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  Item_func_password and Item_func_old_password rewritten with new password api
sql/item_strfunc.h:
  bit commented, numbers replaced with #defined constants
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  removed unnecessary declaration as now all constants defined is in mysql_com.h
sql/mysqld.cc:
  scramble initialization moved to sql_parce.cc:check_connection
sql/password.c:
  All 4.1 functions were rolled back to 4.0 with attempt to save all possible 4.0-4.1 changes.
  Names for 4.0 functions were suffixed with '_323'
  Functions for new handshake were added.
sql/slave.cc:
  Fixed to new constant; Bug #766 remains to be fixed
sql/slave.h:
  fixed to new constant; Buf #766 remains to be fixed
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  rewritten to support new passwords (41 byte-long) and password api
sql/sql_acl.h:
  ditto
sql/sql_class.cc:
  initialization for new members added
sql/sql_class.h:
  same thing as in struct mysql - scramble is used for new family of functions, scramble_323 - for old
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  check_connections was renamed to check_connection as this name reflects better what this function does
  authorization part of check_connection was rewritten
  check_user was rewritten with new password and acl api
  new function 'authenticate', which optionally re-request scramble from client was added
  fixed some typos
  COM_CHANGE_USER piece of dipsatch_command() was rewritten
sql/sql_repl.h:
  HASH_PASSWORD_LENGTH replaced with SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH
  bug #766 remains
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Two-argument form of PASSWORD() was removed
  PASSWORD() function was fixed with new password api.
BitKeeper/etc/logging_ok:
  Logging to logging@openlogging.org accepted

include/mysql_com.h

@@ -48,8 +48,15 @@ enum enum_server_command
 };
 
 
-#define SCRAMBLE_LENGTH   8
-#define SCRAMBLE41_LENGTH 20
+/*
+  Length of random string sent by server on handshake; this is also length of
+  obfuscated password, recieved from client 
+*/
+#define SCRAMBLE_LENGTH 20
+#define SCRAMBLE_LENGTH_323 8
+/* length of password stored in the db: new passwords are preceeded with '*' */
+#define SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH (SCRAMBLE_LENGTH*2+1)
+#define SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH_323 (SCRAMBLE_LENGTH_323*2)
 
 
 #define NOT_NULL_FLAG	1		/* Field can't be NULL */
@@ -300,31 +307,35 @@ extern "C" {
 extern unsigned long max_allowed_packet;
 extern unsigned long net_buffer_length;
 
-void randominit(struct rand_struct *,unsigned long seed1,
-		unsigned long seed2);
+/*
+  These functions are used for authentication by client and server and
+  implemented in sql/password.c
+*/
+
+void randominit(struct rand_struct *, unsigned long seed1,
+                unsigned long seed2);
 double my_rnd(struct rand_struct *);
-void make_scrambled_password(char *to,const char *password,
-     my_bool force_old_scramble,struct rand_struct *rand_st);
-int get_password_length(my_bool force_old_scramble);
-char get_password_version(const char* password);
-void create_random_string(int length,struct rand_struct *rand_st,char* target);
-my_bool validate_password(const char* password, const char* message,
-        unsigned long* salt);
-void password_hash_stage1(char *to, const char *password);
-void password_hash_stage2(char *to,const char *salt);
-void password_crypt(const char* from,char* to, const char* password,int length);
-void get_hash_and_password(unsigned long* salt, unsigned char  pversion,char* hash,
-     unsigned char* bin_password);
-void get_salt_from_password(unsigned long *res,const char *password);
-void create_key_from_old_password(const char* password,char* key);
-void make_password_from_salt(char *to, unsigned long *hash_res,
-     unsigned char  password_version);
-char *scramble(char *to,const char *message,const char *password,
-	       my_bool old_ver);
-my_bool check_scramble(const char *, const char *message,
-		       unsigned long *salt,my_bool old_ver);
+void create_random_string(char *to, uint length, struct rand_struct *rand_st);
+
+void hash_password(ulong *to, const char *password);
+void make_scrambled_password_323(char *to, const char *password);
+char *scramble_323(char *to, const char *message, const char *password,
+                   my_bool old_ver);
+my_bool check_scramble_323(const char *, const char *message,
+                           unsigned long *salt, my_bool old_ver);
+void get_salt_from_password_323(unsigned long *res, const char *password);
+void make_password_from_salt_323(char *to, const unsigned long *salt);
+
+void make_scrambled_password(char *to, const char *password);
+char *scramble(char *to, const char *message, const char *password);
+my_bool check_scramble(const char *reply, const char *message,
+                       const unsigned char *hash_stage2);
+void get_salt_from_password(unsigned char *res, const char *password);
+void make_password_from_salt(char *to, const unsigned char *hash_stage2);
+
+/* end of password.c */
+
 char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message);
-void hash_password(unsigned long *result, const char *password);
 const char *mysql_errno_to_sqlstate(unsigned int mysql_errno);
 
 /* Some other useful functions */