Fix for MDEV-5531: double call procedure in one session - hard shutdown the server

Main fix was to not cache derivied tables as they may be temporary tables that are deleted before the next query.
This was a bit tricky as Item_field::fix_fields depended on cached_tables to be set to resolve some columns.



mysql-test/r/sp-bugs.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/t/sp-bugs.test:
  Added test case
sql/item.cc:
  Fixed fix_outer_field to handle case where found field did not have in cached_table
  Idea is that if cached_table is not avaliable, use from_field->table->pos_in_table_list instead
sql/records.cc:
  Also accept INTERNAL_TMP_TABLE for memmap
sql/sql_base.cc:
  More DBUG_PRINT
  Fixed that setup_natural_join_row_types() is not run twice.
  Original code modified context->first_name_resolution_table also for second executions.
  This was wrong as this could give wrong results if some joins had been optimized away between calls.
sql/sql_derived.cc:
  Mark derived tables as internal temporary tables (INTERNAL_TMP_TABLE), not as NON_TRANSACTIONAL_TMP_TABLE.
  This is more correct as the tables are not visible by the end user.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Reset pos_in_table_list before calling fix_fields.
  One of the consequences of the change of not caching all generated tables in Item_ident is that
  pos_in_table_list needs to be correct in calls to fix_fields.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  More DBUG_PRINT
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Don't cache derivied tables as they may be temporary tables that are deleted before the next query
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Reset table_vector. This was required as some code checked the vector to see if temporary tables had already been created.
sql/table.cc:
  Mark tables with field translations as cacheable (as these will not disapper between stmt executions.

mysql-test/r/sp-bugs.result

@@ -222,3 +222,49 @@ testf_bug11763507
 DROP PROCEDURE testp_bug11763507;
 DROP FUNCTION testf_bug11763507;
 #END OF BUG#11763507 test.
+#
+# MDEV-5531 double call procedure in one session
+#
+CREATE TABLE  `t1` (
+`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+`create_ts` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+CREATE PROCEDURE test_5531 (IN step TINYINT(1))
+BEGIN
+DECLARE counts INT DEFAULT 0;
+DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
+SELECT ct.id
+FROM (SELECT NULL) AS z
+JOIN (
+SELECT id
+FROM `t1`
+    LIMIT 10
+) AS ct
+JOIN (SELECT NULL) AS x ON(
+EXISTS(
+SELECT 1
+FROM `t1`
+      WHERE id=ct.id
+LIMIT 1
+)
+);
+IF step=1 THEN
+TRUNCATE t1;
+REPEAT
+INSERT INTO `t1`
+      (create_ts) VALUES
+(UNIX_TIMESTAMP());
+SET counts=counts+1;
+UNTIL counts>150 END REPEAT;
+SET max_sp_recursion_depth=1;
+CALL test_5531(2);
+SET max_sp_recursion_depth=2;
+CALL test_5531(2);
+ELSEIF step=2 THEN
+OPEN cur1; CLOSE cur1;
+END IF;
+END $$
+CALL test_5531(1);
+DROP PROCEDURE test_5531;
+DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/t/sp-bugs.test

@@ -228,3 +228,60 @@ DROP PROCEDURE testp_bug11763507;
 DROP FUNCTION testf_bug11763507;
 
 --echo #END OF BUG#11763507 test.
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-5531 double call procedure in one session
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE  `t1` (
+  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  `create_ts` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+DELIMITER $$;
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE test_5531 (IN step TINYINT(1))
+BEGIN
+  DECLARE counts INT DEFAULT 0;
+  DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
+
+  SELECT ct.id
+  FROM (SELECT NULL) AS z
+  JOIN (
+    SELECT id
+    FROM `t1`
+    LIMIT 10
+  ) AS ct
+  JOIN (SELECT NULL) AS x ON(
+    EXISTS(
+      SELECT 1
+      FROM `t1`
+      WHERE id=ct.id
+      LIMIT 1
+    )
+  );
+
+  IF step=1 THEN
+    TRUNCATE t1;
+    REPEAT
+      INSERT INTO `t1`
+      (create_ts) VALUES
+      (UNIX_TIMESTAMP());
+
+      SET counts=counts+1;
+    UNTIL counts>150 END REPEAT;
+
+    SET max_sp_recursion_depth=1;
+
+    CALL test_5531(2);
+    SET max_sp_recursion_depth=2;
+    CALL test_5531(2);
+  ELSEIF step=2 THEN
+    OPEN cur1; CLOSE cur1;
+  END IF;
+END $$
+DELIMITER ;$$
+CALL test_5531(1);
+DROP PROCEDURE test_5531;
+DROP TABLE t1;