Bug#39084: Getting intermittent errors with statement-based binary logging

Problem was that partitioning cached the table flags.
These flags could change due to TRANSACTION LEVEL changes.
Solution was to remove the cache and always return the table flags
from the first partition (if the handler was initialized).

sql/handler.h

@@ -1198,6 +1198,9 @@ public:
   {
     return inited == INDEX ? ha_index_end() : inited == RND ? ha_rnd_end() : 0;
   }
+  /**
+    The cached_table_flags is set at ha_open and ha_external_lock
+  */
   Table_flags ha_table_flags() const { return cached_table_flags; }
   /**
     These functions represent the public interface to *users* of the