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MDEV-35041 Simple comparison causes "Illegal mix of collations" even with default server settings
The task "MDEV-25829 Change default Unicode collation to uca1400_ai_ci" previously changed collation derivation for string user variables from DERIVATION_EXPLICIT to DERIVATION_COERCIBLE, to resolve illegal collation mix conflicts between table columns and user variables when they have different collations. However, DERIVATION_COERCIBLE was a wrong choice because it caused conflicts between string literals and user variables when they have different collations. Adding a new collation derivation level DERIVATION_USERVAR. This makes the collation of a user variable: - weaker than a table column (like it was intended by MDEV-25829) - but stronger than a literal (like it was in pre-MDEV-25829) Cleanup in sql_type.h: Removing the line "- BINARY(expr)" from the before-DERIVATION_CAST comment, as it was on a wrong place. It's also listed on the correct place before DERIVATION_IMPLICIT.
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@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ coercibility(json_unquote(json_object('bar', c))) as coer_json_unquote,
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coercibility('bar') as coer_literal
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from t1 limit 1;
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coll_json_unquote coer_json_unquote coer_literal
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utf8mb3_general_ci 4 5
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utf8mb3_general_ci 4 6
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create table t2 as select json_object('foo', json_unquote(json_object('bar', c)),'qux', c) as fld from t1 limit 0;
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show create table t2;
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Table Create Table
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