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Added documentation.
This commit is contained in:
119
Docs/manual.texi
119
Docs/manual.texi
@@ -27959,8 +27959,8 @@ Debug log. Default is 'd:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace'
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@item -D, --database=..
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@item -D, --database=..
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Database to use; This is mainly useful in the @code{my.cnf} file.
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Database to use; This is mainly useful in the @code{my.cnf} file.
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@cindex default character set option
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@cindex default character set option
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@item
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@item --default-character-set=...
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--default-character-set=... Set the default character set.
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Set the default character set.
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@cindex execute option
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@cindex execute option
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@item -e, --execute=...
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@item -e, --execute=...
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Execute command and quit. (Output like with --batch)
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Execute command and quit. (Output like with --batch)
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@@ -27995,6 +27995,12 @@ Produce HTML output.
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@item -L, --skip-line-numbers
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@item -L, --skip-line-numbers
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Don't write line number for errors. Useful when one want's to compare result
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Don't write line number for errors. Useful when one want's to compare result
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files that includes error messages
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files that includes error messages
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@cindex no pager option
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@item --no-pager
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Disable pager and print to stdout. See interactive help (\h) also.
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@cindex no tee option
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@item --no-tee
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Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also.
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@cindex unbuffered option.
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@cindex unbuffered option.
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@item -n, --unbuffered
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@item -n, --unbuffered
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Flush buffer after each query.
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Flush buffer after each query.
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@@ -28008,7 +28014,11 @@ Give a variable a value. @code{--help} lists variables.
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@item -o, --one-database
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@item -o, --one-database
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Only update the default database. This is useful for skipping updates to
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Only update the default database. This is useful for skipping updates to
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other database in the update log.
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other database in the update log.
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@item
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@cindex pager option
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@item --pager[=...]
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Output type. Default is your ENV variable PAGER. Valid pagers are less,
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more, cat [> filename], etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This
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option does not work in batch mode. Pager works only in UNIX.
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@cindex password option
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@cindex password option
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@item -p[password], --password[=...]
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@item -p[password], --password[=...]
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Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given on
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Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given on
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@@ -28034,6 +28044,10 @@ Socket file to use for connection.
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Output in table format. This is default in non-batch mode.
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Output in table format. This is default in non-batch mode.
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@item -T, --debug-info
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@item -T, --debug-info
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Print some debug info at exit.
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Print some debug info at exit.
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@cindex tee option
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@item --tee=...
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Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. Does not
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work in batch mode.
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@cindex user option
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@cindex user option
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@item -u, --user=#
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@item -u, --user=#
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User for login if not current user.
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User for login if not current user.
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@@ -28061,22 +28075,28 @@ commands that it supports:
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mysql> help
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mysql> help
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MySQL commands:
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MySQL commands:
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help (\h) Display this text
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help (\h) Display this text.
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? (\h) Synonym for `help'
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? (\h) Synonym for `help'.
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clear (\c) Clear command
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clear (\c) Clear command.
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connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host
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connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
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edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR
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edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
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exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit
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ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
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go (\g) Send command to mysql server
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exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
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ego (\G) Send command to mysql server; Display result vertically
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go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
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print (\p) Print current command
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nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
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quit (\q) Quit mysql
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notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
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rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash
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pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
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source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument
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print (\p) Print current command.
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status (\s) Get status information from the server
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quit (\q) Quit mysql.
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use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument
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rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
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source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
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status (\s) Get status information from the server.
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tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
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use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
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@end example
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@end example
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From the above, pager only works in UNIX.
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@cindex status command
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@cindex status command
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The @code{status} command gives you some information about the
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The @code{status} command gives you some information about the
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connection and the server you are using. If you are running in the
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connection and the server you are using. If you are running in the
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@@ -28115,6 +28135,71 @@ All big results are automatically limited to @code{#select_limit#} rows.
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@code{#max_join_size} row combinations will be aborted.
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@code{#max_join_size} row combinations will be aborted.
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@end itemize
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@end itemize
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Some useful hints about the @code{mysql} client:
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Some data is much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of
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the usual horizontal box type output. For example longer text, which
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includes new lines, is often much easier to be read with vertical
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output.
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@example
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mysql> select * from mails where length(txt) < 300 limit 300,1\G
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*************************** 1. row ***************************
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msg_nro: 3068
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date: 2000-03-01 23:29:50
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time_zone: +0200
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mail_from: Michael Widenius <monty@monty.pp.sci.fi>
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reply: monty@mysql.com
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mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim@mysql.com>
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cc: mysql_all@mysql.com
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sbj: UTF-8
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txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith <tim@mysql.com> writes:
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Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar with UTF-8
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Thimble> or Unicode? Otherwise I'll put this on my TODO list and see what
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Thimble> happens.
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Yes, please do that.
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Regards,
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Monty
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file: inbox-jani-1
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hash: 190402944
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1 row in set (0.09 sec)
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mysql>
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@end example
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For logging, one can use the @code{tee} option. The @code{tee} can be
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started with option @code{--tee=...}, or from the command line
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interactively with command @code{tee}. All the data displayed on the
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screen will also be appended into a given file. This can be very useful
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for debugging purposes also. The @code{tee} can be disabled from the
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command line with command @code{notee}. Executing @code{tee} again
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starts logging again. Without a parameter the previous file will be
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used. Note that @code{tee} will flush the results into the file after
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each command, just before the command line appears again waiting for the
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next command.
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Browsing, or searching the results in the interactive mode in UNIX less,
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more, or any other similar program, is now possible with option
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@code{--pager[=...]}. Without argument, @code{mysql} client will look
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for environment variable PAGER and set @code{pager} to that.
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@code{pager} can be started from the interactive command line with
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command @code{pager} and disabled with command @code{nopager}. The
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command takes an argument optionally and the @code{pager} will be set to
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that. Command @code{pager} can be called without an argument, but this
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requires that the option @code{--pager} was used, or the @code{pager}
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will default to stdout. @code{pager} works only in UNIX, since it uses
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the popen() function, which doesn't exist in Windows. In Windows, the
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@code{tee} option can be used instead, although it may not be as handy
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as @code{pager} can be in some situations.
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You can even combine the two functions above; have the @code{tee}
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enabled, @code{pager} set to 'less' and you will be able to browse the
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results in unix 'less' and still have everything appended into a file
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the same time.
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@cindex administration, server
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@cindex administration, server
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@cindex server administration
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@cindex server administration
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@cindex @code{mysladmn}
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@cindex @code{mysladmn}
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@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static HashTable ht;
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enum enum_info_type { INFO_INFO,INFO_ERROR,INFO_RESULT};
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enum enum_info_type { INFO_INFO,INFO_ERROR,INFO_RESULT};
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typedef enum enum_info_type INFO_TYPE;
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typedef enum enum_info_type INFO_TYPE;
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const char *VER="11.5";
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const char *VER="11.6";
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static MYSQL mysql; /* The connection */
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static MYSQL mysql; /* The connection */
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static bool info_flag=0,ignore_errors=0,wait_flag=0,quick=0,
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static bool info_flag=0,ignore_errors=0,wait_flag=0,quick=0,
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@@ -496,14 +496,12 @@ static void usage(int version)
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Give a variable an value. --help lists variables.\n\
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Give a variable an value. --help lists variables.\n\
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-o, --one-database Only update the default database. This is useful\n\
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-o, --one-database Only update the default database. This is useful\n\
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for skipping updates to other database in the update\n\
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for skipping updates to other database in the update\n\
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log.\n\
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log.\n");
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--tee=... Append everything into outfile. See interactive help\n\
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(\\h) also. Does not work in batch mode.\n");
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#ifndef __WIN__
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#ifndef __WIN__
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printf("\
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printf("\
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--pager[=...] Output type. Default is your ENV variable PAGER.\n\
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--pager[=...] Output type. Default is your ENV variable PAGER.\n\
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Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], etc.\n\
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Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], etc.\n\
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See interactive help (\\h) also. This options does\n\
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See interactive help (\\h) also. This option does\n\
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not work in batch mode.\n");
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not work in batch mode.\n");
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#endif
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#endif
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printf("\
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printf("\
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@@ -524,7 +522,9 @@ static void usage(int version)
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#include "sslopt-usage.h"
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#include "sslopt-usage.h"
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printf("\
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printf("\
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-t --table Output in table format.\n\
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-t --table Output in table format.\n\
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-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.\n");
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-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.\n\
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--tee=... Append everything into outfile. See interactive help\n\
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(\\h) also. Does not work in batch mode.\n");
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#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
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#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
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printf("\
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printf("\
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-u, --user=# User for login if not current user.\n");
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-u, --user=# User for login if not current user.\n");
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@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ com_pager(String *buffer, char *line __attribute__((unused)))
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{
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{
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if (!strlen(default_pager))
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if (!strlen(default_pager))
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{
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{
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tee_fprintf(stdout, "Default pager wasn't available, using stdout.\n");
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tee_fprintf(stdout, "Default pager wasn't set, using stdout.\n");
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opt_nopager=1;
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opt_nopager=1;
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strmov(pager, "stdout");
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strmov(pager, "stdout");
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PAGER= stdout;
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PAGER= stdout;
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