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MDEV-14904 Backport innodb_default_row_format
InnoDB in Debian uses utf8mb4 as default character set since version 10.0.20-2. This leads to major pain due to keys longer than 767 bytes. MariaDB 10.2 (and MySQL 5.7) introduced the setting innodb_default_row_format that is DYNAMIC by default. These versions also changed the default values of the parameters innodb_large_prefix=ON and innodb_file_format=Barracuda. This would allow longer column index prefixes to be created. The original purpose of these parameters was to allow InnoDB to be downgraded to MySQL 5.1, which is long out of support. Every InnoDB version since MySQL 5.5 does support operation with the relaxed limits. We backport the parameter innodb_default_row_format to MariaDB 10.1, but we will keep its default value at COMPACT. This allows MariaDB 10.1 to be configured so that CREATE TABLE is less likely to encounter a problem with the limitation: loose_innodb_large_prefix=ON loose_innodb_default_row_format=DYNAMIC (Note that the setting innodb_large_prefix was deprecated in MariaDB 10.2 and removed in MariaDB 10.3.) The only observable difference in the behaviour with the default settings should be that ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC tables can be created both in the system tablespace and in .ibd files, no matter what innodb_file_format has been assigned to. Unlike MariaDB 10.2, we are not changing the default value of innodb_file_format, so ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables cannot be created without changing the parameter.
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@@ -282,12 +282,12 @@ Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED requires innodb_file_format > Antelop
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Error 1005 Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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Warning 1030 Got error 140 "Wrong create options" from storage engine InnoDB
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CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT ) ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
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ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_format > Antelope.
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Error 1005 Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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Warning 1030 Got error 140 "Wrong create options" from storage engine InnoDB
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SELECT TABLE_NAME,ROW_FORMAT,CREATE_OPTIONS FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME = 't1';
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TABLE_NAME ROW_FORMAT CREATE_OPTIONS
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t1 Dynamic row_format=DYNAMIC
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DROP TABLE t1;
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CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT ) ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT;
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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@@ -318,13 +318,10 @@ Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED requires innodb_file_format > Antelope.
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Error 1478 Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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ALTER TABLE t1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
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ERROR HY000: Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_format > Antelope.
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Error 1478 Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
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DROP TABLE t1;
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CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT ) ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=4;
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SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Antelope;
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ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN f1 INT;
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@@ -369,12 +366,12 @@ Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED requires innodb_file_per_table.
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Error 1005 Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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Warning 1030 Got error 140 "Wrong create options" from storage engine InnoDB
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CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT ) ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
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ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_per_table.
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Error 1005 Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 140 "Wrong create options")
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Warning 1030 Got error 140 "Wrong create options" from storage engine InnoDB
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SELECT TABLE_NAME,ROW_FORMAT,CREATE_OPTIONS FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME = 't1';
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TABLE_NAME ROW_FORMAT CREATE_OPTIONS
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t1 Dynamic row_format=DYNAMIC
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DROP TABLE t1;
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CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT ) ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT;
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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@@ -405,11 +402,11 @@ Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED requires innodb_file_per_table.
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Error 1478 Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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ALTER TABLE t1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
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ERROR HY000: Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_per_table.
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Error 1478 Table storage engine 'InnoDB' does not support the create option 'ROW_FORMAT'
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SELECT TABLE_NAME,ROW_FORMAT,CREATE_OPTIONS FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME = 't1';
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TABLE_NAME ROW_FORMAT CREATE_OPTIONS
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t1 Dynamic row_format=DYNAMIC
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ALTER TABLE t1 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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@@ -789,16 +786,11 @@ TABLE_NAME ROW_FORMAT CREATE_OPTIONS
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t1 Dynamic row_format=DYNAMIC
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SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Antelope;
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ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN f1 INT;
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Warnings:
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_format > Antelope.
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: assuming ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT.
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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Level Code Message
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC requires innodb_file_format > Antelope.
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Warning 1478 InnoDB: assuming ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT.
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SELECT TABLE_NAME,ROW_FORMAT,CREATE_OPTIONS FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME = 't1';
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TABLE_NAME ROW_FORMAT CREATE_OPTIONS
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t1 Compact row_format=DYNAMIC
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t1 Dynamic row_format=DYNAMIC
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SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
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ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN f2 INT;
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SHOW WARNINGS;
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