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Extended manual section about MySQL states
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121
Docs/manual.texi
121
Docs/manual.texi
@ -9419,7 +9419,7 @@ work:
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CC="cc -pthread"
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CFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias -ansi_args -fast -inline speed all -arch host"
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CXX="cxx -pthread"
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CXXFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias -ansi_args -fast -inline speed all -arch host"
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CXXFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias -ansi_args -fast -inline speed all -arch host -noexceptions -nortti"
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export CC CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
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@ -18622,36 +18622,103 @@ one extra connection for a client with the @code{Process_priv} privilege
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to ensure that you should always be able to login and check the system
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(assuming you are not giving this privilege to all your users).
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Some frequently asked states in @code{mysqladmin processlist}
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Some frequently states in @code{mysqladmin processlist}
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@code{WAITING FOR TABLES}
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@itemize @bullet
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@item @code{Checking table}
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The thread doing an [automatic ?] checking of the table.
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@item @code{Closing tables}
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Means that the thread is flushing the changed table data to disk and
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closing the used tables. This should be a fast operation. If not, then
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you should check that you don't have a full disk or that the disk is not
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in very heavy use.
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@item @code{Copying to tmp table on disk}
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The temporary result set was larger than @code{tmp_table_size} and the
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thread is now changing the in memory based temporary table to a disk
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based one to save memory.
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@item @code{Creating tmp table}
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The thread is creating a temporary table to hold a part of the result for
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the query.
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@item @code{deleting from main table}
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When executing the first part of a multi-table delete and we are only
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deleting from the first table.
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@item @code{deleting from reference tables}
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When executing the second part of a multi-table delete and we are deleting
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the matched rows from the other tables.
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@item @code{Flushing tables}
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The thread is executing @code{FLUSH TABLES} and is waiting for all
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threads to close their tables.
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@item @code{Killed}
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Someone has sent a kill to the thread and it should abort next time it
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checks the kill flag. The flag is checked in each major loop in MySQL,
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but in some cases it may still take a short time for the thread to die.
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If the thread is locked by some other thread, the kill will take affect
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as soon as the other thread releases it's lock.
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@item @code{Sending data}
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The thread is processing rows for a @code{SELECT} statement and is
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also sending data to the client.
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@item @code{Sorting for group}
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The thread is doing a sort to satsify a @code{GROUP BY}.
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@item @code{Sorting for order}
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The thread is doing a sort to satsify a @code{ORDER BY}.
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@item @code{Opening tables}
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This simply means that the thread is trying to open a table. This is
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should be very fast procedure, unless something prevents opening. For
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example an @code{ALTER TABLE} or a @code{LOCK TABLE} can prevent opening
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a table until the command is finished.
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@item @code{Removing duplicates}
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The query was using @code{SELECT DISTINCT} in such a way that MySQL
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couldn't optimize that distinct away at an early stage. Because of this
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MySQL has to do an extra stage to remove all duplicated rows before
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sending the result to the client.
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@item @code{Reopen table}
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The thread got a lock for the table, but noticed after getting the lock
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that the underlying table structure changed. It has freed the lock,
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closed the table and is now trying to reopen it.
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@item @code{Repair by sorting}
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The repair code is using sorting to create indexes.
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@item @code{Repair with keycache}
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The repair code is using creating keys one by one through the key cache.
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This is much slower than @code{Repair by sorting}.
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@item @code{Searching rows for update}
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The thread is doing a first phase to find all matching rows before
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updating them. This has to be done if the @code{UPDATE} is changing
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the index that is used to find the involved rows.
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@item @code{Sleeping}
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The thread is wating for the client to send a new command to it.
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@item @code{System lock}
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The thread is waiting for getting to get a external system lock for the
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table. If you are not using multiple mysqld servers that are accessing
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the same tables, you can disable system locks with the
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@code{--skip-locking} option.
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@item @code{Upgrading lock}
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The @code{INSERT DELAYED} handler is trying to get a lock for the table
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to insert rows.
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@item @code{Updating}
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The thread is searching for rows to update and updating them.
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@item @code{User Lock}
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The thread is waiting on a @code{GET_LOCK()}.
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@item @code{Waiting for tables}
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The thread got a notification that the underlying structure for a table
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has changed and it needs to reopen the table to get the new structure.
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To be able to reopen the table it must however wait until all other
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threads have closed the table in question.
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This means that the server is trying to get a lock of a
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table(s). Usually this should happen very fast, unless there is some
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problem around, such as another program holding table files open (e.g
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@code{myisamchk}, anohter instance of @code{mysqld}), @code{mysqld} is
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run without @code{--skip-locking}, table files are nfs mounted for
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@code{mysqld}, etc.
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This notification happens if another thread has used @code{FLUSH TABLES}
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or one of the following commands on the table in question: @code{FLUSH
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TABLES table_name}, @code{ALTER TABLE}, @code{RENAME TABLE},
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@code{REPAIR TABLE}, @code{ANALYZE TABLE} or @code{OPTIMIZE TABLE}.
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@item @code{waiting for handler insert}
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The @code{INSERT DELAYED} handler has processed all inserts and are
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waiting to get new ones.
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@end itemize
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@code{OPENING TABLES}
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Most states are very quick operations. If threads last in any of these
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states for many seconds, there may be a problem around that needs to be
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investigated.
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This simply means that the thread is trying to open a table. This also
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should be very instant procedure, unless something prevents opening. An
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@code{ALTER TABLE}, for example, can prevent opening a table until the
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command is finished. If someone runs @code{FLUSH TABLES} simultaneously
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with an @code{ALTER TABLE}, then all the threads that are trying to use
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the table in @code{ALTER TABLE} query will be in this state.
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@code{CLOSING TABLES}
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Means that the thread is closing the tables that the thread was using.
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If this is taking long, please check for the above for possible reasons
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why it might be taking long.
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All of the above are usually very quick operations. If threads last
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in any of these states for many seconds, there may be a problem around
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that needs to be investigated. Check also that you have not run out
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of harddisk space.
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There are some other states that are not mentioned above, but most of
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these are only useful to find bugs in @code{mysqld}.
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@node SHOW GRANTS, SHOW CREATE TABLE, SHOW PROCESSLIST, SHOW
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@subsubsection @code{SHOW GRANTS}
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message)
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char *pos=to,*end=to+sizeof(to)-1;
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int i=0;
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DBUG_ENTER("get_tty_password");
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fprintf(stdout,opt_message ? opt_message : "Enter password: ");
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fprintf(stderr,opt_message ? opt_message : "Enter password: ");
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for (;;)
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{
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char tmp;
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@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ static void get_password(char *to,uint length,int fd,bool echo)
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{
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if (echo)
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{
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fputs("\b \b",stdout);
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fflush(stdout);
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fputs("\b \b",stderr);
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fflush(stderr);
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}
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pos--;
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continue;
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@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ static void get_password(char *to,uint length,int fd,bool echo)
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continue;
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if (echo)
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{
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fputc('*',stdout);
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fflush(stdout);
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fputc('*',stderr);
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fflush(stderr);
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}
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*(pos++) = tmp;
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}
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@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message)
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memset(passbuff, 0, _PASSWORD_LEN);
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#endif
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#else
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if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
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if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
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{
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fputs(opt_message ? opt_message : "Enter password: ",stdout);
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fflush(stdout);
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fputs(opt_message ? opt_message : "Enter password: ",stderr);
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fflush(stderr);
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}
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#if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
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tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &org);
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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message)
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tmp.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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tmp.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tmp);
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get_password(buff, sizeof(buff)-1, fileno(stdin), isatty(fileno(stdout)));
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get_password(buff, sizeof(buff)-1, fileno(stdin), isatty(fileno(stderr)));
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tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &org);
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#elif defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H)
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ioctl(fileno(stdin), (int) TCGETA, &org);
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@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message)
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tmp.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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tmp.c_cc[VTIME]= 0;
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ioctl(fileno(stdin),(int) TCSETA, &tmp);
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get_password(buff,sizeof(buff)-1,fileno(stdin),isatty(fileno(stdout)));
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get_password(buff,sizeof(buff)-1,fileno(stdin),isatty(fileno(stderr)));
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ioctl(fileno(stdin),(int) TCSETA, &org);
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#else
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gtty(fileno(stdin), &org);
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@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ char *get_tty_password(char *opt_message)
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tmp.sg_flags &= ~ECHO;
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tmp.sg_flags |= RAW;
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stty(fileno(stdin), &tmp);
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get_password(buff,sizeof(buff)-1,fileno(stdin),isatty(fileno(stdout)));
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get_password(buff,sizeof(buff)-1,fileno(stdin),isatty(fileno(stderr)));
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stty(fileno(stdin), &org);
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#endif
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if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
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fputc('\n',stdout);
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if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
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fputc('\n',stderr);
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#endif /* HAVE_GETPASS */
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DBUG_RETURN(my_strdup(buff,MYF(MY_FAE)));
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$values{$type} .= "\n" . $_;
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}
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}
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$values{'hash'} = checksum("$values{'message'}");
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update_table($dbh, $file_name, \%values);
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if (defined($values{'message'}))
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{
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$values{'hash'} = checksum("$values{'message'}");
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update_table($dbh, $file_name, \%values);
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}
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}
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####
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@ -342,17 +342,17 @@ static void handle_sigterm(int sig __attribute__((unused)))
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exit(0);
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}
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#ifdef DO_STACKTRACE
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static void handle_segfault(int sig)
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{
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if (in_segfault)
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exit(1);
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in_segfault=1;
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fprintf(errfp,"Got fatal signal %d\n",sig);
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#ifdef DO_STACKTRACE
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print_stacktrace();
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#endif
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exit(1);
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}
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#endif
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static void handle_sigpipe(int __attribute__((unused)) sig)
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{
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