diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/temporary_table.result b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/temporary_table.result
index ffcee726f0d..aaa5fbbd524 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/temporary_table.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/temporary_table.result
@@ -801,4 +801,14 @@ CHECK TABLE t EXTENDED;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t	check	status	OK
 DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t;
+#
+# MDEV-34118 fsp_alloc_free_extent() fails to flag DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE
+#
+SET @save_increment = @@GLOBAL.innodb_autoextend_increment;
+SET GLOBAL innodb_autoextend_increment=1;
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t (c LONGTEXT) ENGINE=INNODB;
+INSERT INTO t VALUES (REPEAT ('1',16777216));
+ERROR HY000: The table 't' is full
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t;
+SET GLOBAL innodb_autoextend_increment=@save_increment;
 # End of 10.6 tests
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/temporary_table.test b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/temporary_table.test
index d4e292bc6e8..36c78c5ee9c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/temporary_table.test
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/temporary_table.test
@@ -635,4 +635,23 @@ CHECK TABLE t;
 CHECK TABLE t EXTENDED;
 DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-34118 fsp_alloc_free_extent() fails to flag DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE
+--echo #
+SET @save_increment = @@GLOBAL.innodb_autoextend_increment;
+SET GLOBAL innodb_autoextend_increment=1;
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t (c LONGTEXT) ENGINE=INNODB;
+if ($MTR_COMBINATION_4K)
+{
+--error ER_RECORD_FILE_FULL
+INSERT INTO t VALUES (REPEAT ('1',16777216));
+}
+if (!$MTR_COMBINATION_4K)
+{
+INSERT INTO t VALUES (REPEAT ('1',16777216));
+--echo ERROR HY000: The table 't' is full
+}
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t;
+SET GLOBAL innodb_autoextend_increment=@save_increment;
+
 --echo # End of 10.6 tests
diff --git a/storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc b/storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc
index 314a3ae6952..457fbed2408 100644
--- a/storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc
+++ b/storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc
@@ -967,6 +967,7 @@ corrupted:
 			first = flst_get_first(FSP_HEADER_OFFSET + FSP_FREE
 					       + header->page.frame);
 			if (first.page == FIL_NULL) {
+				*err = DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE;
 				return nullptr;	/* No free extents left */
 			}
 			if (first.page >= space->free_limit) {