Fixes a number of problems with time/datetime <-> string conversion functions:

- bug #11655 "Wrong time is returning from nested selects - maximum time exists
- input and output TIME values were not validated properly in several conversion functions
- bug #20927 "sec_to_time treats big unsigned as signed"
- integer overflows were not checked in several functions. As a result, input values like 2^32 or 3600*2^32 were treated as 0
- BIGINT UNSIGNED values were treated as SIGNED in several functions
- in cases where both input string truncation and out-of-range TIME value occur, only 'truncated incorrect time value' warning was produced


include/my_time.h:
  Added defines for the TIME limits
  Added defines for the warning flags set by str_to_time() and check_time_range()
  Added check_time_range() declaration
mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result:
  Fixed testcases which relied on incorrect TIMEDIFF() behaviour
mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  Fixed testcase which relied on incorrect behaviour
  Added testcases for out-of-range values in SEC_TO_TIME(), TIME_TO_SEC(), ADDTIME(), SUBTIME() and EXTRACT()
mysql-test/t/func_time.test:
  Added testcases for out-of-range values in SEC_TO_TIME(), TIME_TO_SEC(), ADDTIME(), SUBTIME() and EXTRACT()
sql-common/my_time.c:
  Added check_time_range() to be used from str_to_time() and item_timefunc.cc
  Added new out-of-range flag to str_to_time() warnings
  Use '%u' instead of '%d' in my_*_to_str() because the arguments are unsigned
sql/field.cc:
  Replaced out-of-range checks with checks for flags returned by str_to_time()
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  Added wrappers over make_datetime() and make_time() which perform out-of-range checks on input values
  Moved common code in Item_func_sec_to_time::val_str() and Item_func_sec_to_time::val_int() into a separate function sec_to_time()
  Replaced calls to make_datetime() with make_datetime_with_warn() in Item_func_add_time and Item_func_timediff
  Checks for 'unsigned int' overflows in Item_func_maketime
  Use make_time_with_warn() instead of make_time() in Item_func_maketime
  Fixed incorrect sizeof() in Item_func_str_to_date::get_time()
sql/time.cc:
  Check for return value of str_to_time() along with warning flags

mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result

@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ subtime("02:01:01.999999", "01:01:01.999999")
 01:00:00.000000
 select timediff("1997-01-01 23:59:59.000001","1995-12-31 23:59:59.000002");
 timediff("1997-01-01 23:59:59.000001","1995-12-31 23:59:59.000002")
-8807:59:59.999999
+838:59:59
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect time value: '8807:59:59.999999'
 select timediff("1997-12-31 23:59:59.000001","1997-12-30 01:01:01.000002");
 timediff("1997-12-31 23:59:59.000001","1997-12-30 01:01:01.000002")
 46:58:57.999999
@@ -208,13 +210,16 @@ NULL	NULL
 SELECT TIMEDIFF(t1,t4) As ttt, TIMEDIFF(t2, t3) As qqq from test;
 ttt	qqq
 -744:00:00	NULL
-26305:01:02	22:58:58
--26305:01:02	-22:58:58
+838:59:59	22:58:58
+-838:59:59	-22:58:58
 NULL	26:02:02
 00:00:00	-26:02:02
 NULL	NULL
 NULL	NULL
 00:00:00	-24:00:00
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect time value: '26305:01:02'
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect time value: '-26305:01:02'
 drop table t1, test;
 select addtime("-01:01:01.01", "-23:59:59.1") as a;
 a
@@ -224,7 +229,9 @@ a
 10000
 select microsecond(19971231235959.01) as a;
 a
-10000
+0
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect time value: '19971231235959.01'
 select date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL "10.09" SECOND_MICROSECOND) as a;
 a
 1997-12-31 00:00:10.090000