Fix for bug #31236: Inconsistent division by zero behavior for

floating point numbers

Some math functions did not check if the result is a valid number
(i.e. neither of +-inf or nan).

Fixed by validating the result where necessary and returning NULL in
case of invalid result.


BitKeeper/deleted/.del-matherr.c:
  Rename: sql/matherr.c -> BitKeeper/deleted/.del-matherr.c
configure.in:
  Removed DONT_USE_FINITE, it is not used anywhere.
include/my_global.h:
  isfinite() is a C99 macro which absoletes finite(). First try to use
  it, then fall back to finite() if the target platform has it,
  otherwise use our own implementation.
mysql-test/r/func_math.result:
  Added a test case for bug #31236.
mysql-test/r/strict.result:
  Fixed a test case which relied on old behavior.
mysql-test/t/func_math.test:
  Added a test case for bug #31236.
mysql-test/t/strict.test:
  Fixed a test case which relied on old behavior.
sql/field.cc:
  No need to check if the finite() or its equivalent is available.
sql/item_func.cc:
  Use fix_result() wherever the result can be one of +-inf or nan, 
  assuming the function arguments are valid numbers.
  Removed fix_result() from functions that are defined for all possible
  input numbers.
sql/item_func.h:
  Moved fix_result() from Item_dec_func to Item_func which is a common
  ancestor for Item_dec_func and Item_num_op.
sql/unireg.h:
  Removed POSTFIX_ERROR because no code returns it.

mysql-test/r/func_math.result

@@ -408,3 +408,22 @@ a DIV 2
 0
 DROP TABLE t1;
 End of 5.0 tests
+SELECT 1e308 + 1e308;
+1e308 + 1e308
+NULL
+SELECT -1e308 - 1e308;
+-1e308 - 1e308
+NULL
+SELECT 1e300 * 1e300;
+1e300 * 1e300
+NULL
+SELECT 1e300 / 1e-300;
+1e300 / 1e-300
+NULL
+SELECT EXP(750);
+EXP(750)
+NULL
+SELECT POW(10, 309);
+POW(10, 309)
+NULL
+End of 5.1 tests

mysql-test/r/strict.result

@@ -895,7 +895,6 @@ ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'col1' at row 1
 INSERT INTO t1 (col2) VALUES ('-1.2E-3');
 ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'col2' at row 1
 UPDATE t1 SET col1 =col1 * 5000 WHERE col1 > 0;
-ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'col1' at row 3
 UPDATE t1 SET col2 =col2 / 0 WHERE col2 > 0;
 ERROR 22012: Division by 0
 UPDATE t1 SET col2= MOD(col2,0) WHERE col2 > 0;
@@ -923,10 +922,10 @@ SELECT * FROM t1;
 col1	col2
 -2.2e-307	0
 1e-303	0
-1.7e+308	1.7e+308
+NULL	1.7e+308
 -2.2e-307	0
 -2e-307	0
-1.7e+308	1.7e+308
+NULL	1.7e+308
 0	NULL
 2	NULL
 NULL	NULL

mysql-test/t/func_math.test

@@ -248,5 +248,17 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a');
 SELECT a DIV 2 FROM t1 UNION SELECT a DIV 2 FROM t1;
 DROP TABLE t1;
 
-
 --echo End of 5.0 tests
+
+#
+# Bug #31236: Inconsistent division by zero behavior for floating point numbers
+#
+
+SELECT 1e308 + 1e308;
+SELECT -1e308 - 1e308;
+SELECT 1e300 * 1e300;
+SELECT 1e300 / 1e-300;
+SELECT EXP(750);
+SELECT POW(10, 309);
+
+--echo End of 5.1 tests

mysql-test/t/strict.test

@@ -822,7 +822,6 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (col2) VALUES (-1.1E-3);
 INSERT INTO t1 (col1) VALUES ('+1.8E+309');
 --error 1264
 INSERT INTO t1 (col2) VALUES ('-1.2E-3');
---error 1264
 UPDATE t1 SET col1 =col1 * 5000 WHERE col1 > 0;
 --error 1365
 UPDATE t1 SET col2 =col2 / 0 WHERE col2 > 0;