diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign_key.result b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign_key.result
index d6420118f34..dc958724fef 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign_key.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign_key.result
@@ -137,6 +137,33 @@ SELECT unique_constraint_name FROM information_schema.referential_constraints
 WHERE table_name = 't2';
 unique_constraint_name
 PRIMARY
+#
+# MDEV-28317 Assertion failure on rollback of FOREIGN KEY operation
+#
+SET foreign_key_checks=0;
+CREATE TABLE parent(a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE child(a INT,FOREIGN KEY(a) REFERENCES parent(a) ON DELETE CASCADE)
+ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO child VALUES(1);
+ALTER TABLE child DROP INDEX a;
+connect incomplete, localhost, root,,;
+BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM child;
+connection default;
+INSERT INTO parent SET a=0;
+FLUSH TABLES;
+disconnect incomplete;
+INSERT INTO child SET a=0;
+INSERT INTO child SET a=1;
+ERROR 23000: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`a`) REFERENCES `parent` (`a`) ON DELETE CASCADE)
+DELETE FROM parent;
+ERROR 23000: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`a`) REFERENCES `parent` (`a`) ON DELETE CASCADE)
+ALTER TABLE child ADD INDEX(a);
+DELETE FROM parent;
+ERROR 23000: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`a`) REFERENCES `parent` (`a`) ON DELETE CASCADE)
+ALTER TABLE child FORCE;
+DELETE FROM parent;
+DROP TABLE child,parent;
 SET @saved_frequency = @@GLOBAL.innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency;
 SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 1;
 SELECT unique_constraint_name FROM information_schema.referential_constraints
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_key.test b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_key.test
index 1d4e5fd9d2a..af23dbdbb28 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_key.test
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_key.test
@@ -102,7 +102,41 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
 SELECT unique_constraint_name FROM information_schema.referential_constraints
 WHERE table_name = 't2';
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-28317 Assertion failure on rollback of FOREIGN KEY operation
+--echo #
+
+SET foreign_key_checks=0;
+CREATE TABLE parent(a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE child(a INT,FOREIGN KEY(a) REFERENCES parent(a) ON DELETE CASCADE)
+ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO child VALUES(1);
+ALTER TABLE child DROP INDEX a;
+
+connect(incomplete, localhost, root,,);
+BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM child;
+
+connection default;
+INSERT INTO parent SET a=0;
+FLUSH TABLES;
+
+--let $shutdown_timeout=0
 --source include/restart_mysqld.inc
+--let $shutdown_timeout=
+disconnect incomplete;
+
+INSERT INTO child SET a=0;
+--error ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2
+INSERT INTO child SET a=1;
+--error ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2
+DELETE FROM parent;
+ALTER TABLE child ADD INDEX(a);
+--error ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2
+DELETE FROM parent;
+ALTER TABLE child FORCE;
+DELETE FROM parent;
+DROP TABLE child,parent;
 
 SET @saved_frequency = @@GLOBAL.innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency;
 SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 1;
diff --git a/storage/innobase/include/dict0types.h b/storage/innobase/include/dict0types.h
index bea08f398de..04c8b163b14 100644
--- a/storage/innobase/include/dict0types.h
+++ b/storage/innobase/include/dict0types.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
 
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, MariaDB Corporation.
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ enum dict_err_ignore_t {
 	DICT_ERR_IGNORE_INDEX_ROOT = 2,	/*!< ignore error if index root
 					page is FIL_NULL or incorrect value */
 	DICT_ERR_IGNORE_CORRUPT = 4,	/*!< skip corrupted indexes */
-	DICT_ERR_IGNORE_RECOVER_LOCK = 8,
+	DICT_ERR_IGNORE_RECOVER_LOCK = 8 | DICT_ERR_IGNORE_FK_NOKEY,
 					/*!< Used when recovering table locks
 					for resurrected transactions.
 					Silently load a missing