MDEV-29322 ASAN heap-use-after-free in Query_log_event::do_apply_event

The ASAN report was made in the parallel slave execution of a query
event and implicitly involved (so also parallelly run) Format-Description
event.
The Query actually had unexpected impossible dependency on a preceding
"old" FD whose instance got destructed, to cause the ASAN error.

The case is fixed with storing the FD's value into Query-log-event
at its instantiating on slave. The stored value is from the very
FD of the Query's original binlog so remains to be correct
at the query event applying.

The branch C. of a new rpl_parallel_29322.test also demonstrates
(may need few --repeat though) the bug in its simple form of the same
server version binlog.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/include/rpl_parallel_29322.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# A "body" for rpl.rpl_parallel_29322 that runs having as input
+# the master and slave @@global.explicit_defaults_for_timestamp.
+#
+# The Key notes
+# -------------
+# On master: a sequence of binlog files is composed with
+#            different server versions.
+# On slave:  to first try enqueuing all master events.
+#            Due to binlog files are from different version
+#            servers when the new (of binlog 2) FD shows up the enqueuing
+#            will hiccup as workers have to
+#            process all events already scheduled (see wait_condition below).
+#            This part proves of the different server version the binlogs
+#            indeed are.
+#            After the worker is unblocked the exection proceeds.
+#
+#            In the end compare table definitions and print table data
+#            to prove correctness.
+
+--connection slave
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+reset slave;
+
+--connection master
+--let $datadir= `SELECT @@datadir`
+
+reset master; # Master starts a new serious of binlog files
+
+create table t2 (a timestamp, b int);
+show create table t2;
+--save_master_pos
+
+--connection slave
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+--sync_with_master
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+
+# load for two $same_version_binlogs branches
+--connection master
+if (!$same_version_binlogs)
+{
+  insert into t2 values (null, 1);
+  flush binary logs;
+  flush binary logs;
+  insert into t2 values (null, 2);
+}
+if ($same_version_binlogs)
+{
+--disable_query_log
+  --let $count=8
+  while ($count)
+  {
+    --let $queries=4
+    while ($queries)
+    {
+     insert into t2 values (null, 1);
+     --dec $queries
+    }
+    flush binary logs;
+    flush binary logs;
+    --dec $count
+  }
+--enable_query_log
+}
+--save_master_pos
+
+if (!$same_version_binlogs)
+{
+  --move_file $datadir/master-bin.000002 $datadir/master-bin.000002.sav
+  --copy_file $MYSQL_TEST_DIR/std_data/mdev29078-mysql-bin.000001 $datadir/master-bin.000002
+  --exec $MYSQL_BINLOG --short-form $datadir/master-bin.000002
+
+  # To demonstrate different version binlogs, hold back worker
+  # until the SQL thread state shows waiting.
+  --connection slave1
+    lock table t2 write;
+}
+
+--connection slave
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+
+if (!$same_version_binlogs)
+{
+  --let $slave_waits_for=Waiting for worker threads to be idle
+  --let $wait_condition= SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE state = "$slave_waits_for"
+  --source include/wait_condition.inc
+
+  --connection slave1
+    unlock tables;
+
+  --connection slave
+  --sync_with_master
+  show create table t1;
+  set statement time_zone='+2:00' for select * from t1;
+  drop table t1;
+
+  --connection master
+  --remove_file $datadir/master-bin.000002
+  --move_file  $datadir/master-bin.000002.sav $datadir/master-bin.000002
+}
+
+--connection slave
+--sync_with_master
+show create table t2;
+--let $diff_tables=master:t2,slave:t2
+--source include/diff_tables.inc
+
+--connection master
+drop table t2;
+
+--sync_slave_with_master