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Change cost for REF to take into account cost for 1 extra key read_next
The main difference in code path between EQ_REF and REF is that for REF we have to do an extra read_next on the index to check that there is no more matching rows. Before this patch we added a preference of EQ_REF by ensuring that REF would always estimate to find at least 2 rows. This patch adds the cost of the extra key read_next to REF access and removes the code that limited REF to at least 2 rows. For some queries this can have a big effect as the total estimated rows will be halved for each REF table with 1 rows. multi_range cost calculations are also changed to take into account the difference between EQ_REF and REF. The effect of the patch to the test suite: - About 80 test case changed - Almost all changes where for EXPLAIN where estimated rows for REF where changed from 2 to 1. - A few test cases using explain extended had a change of 'filtered'. This is because of the estimated rows are now closer to the calculated selectivity. - A very few test had a change of table order. This is because the change of estimated rows from 2 to 1 or the small cost change for REF (main.subselect_sj_jcl6, main.group_by, main.dervied_cond_pushdown, main.distinct, main.join_nested, main.order_by, main.join_cache) - No key statistics and the estimated rows are now smaller which cased estimated filtering to be lower. (main.subselect_sj_mat) - The number of total rows are halved. (main.derived_cond_pushdown) - Plans with 1 row changed to use RANGE instead of REF. (main.group_min_max) - ALL changed to REF (main.key_diff) - Key changed from ref + index_only to PRIMARY key for InnoDB, as OPTIMIZER_ROW_LOOKUP_COST + OPTIMIZER_ROW_NEXT_FIND_COST is smaller than OPTIMIZER_KEY_LOOKUP_COST + OPTIMIZER_KEY_NEXT_FIND_COST. (main.join_outer_innodb) - Cost changes printouts (main.opt_trace*) - Result order change (innodb_gis.rtree)
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@@ -4012,7 +4012,7 @@ GROUP BY t1.a
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WHERE d_tab.a=t3.x AND d_tab.a<5 AND d_tab.max_c<70;
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id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
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1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where
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1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t3.x 2 Using where
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1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t3.x 1 Using where
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2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 16 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
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2 DERIVED <subquery3> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 12 test.t1.a,test.t1.b,test.t1.c 1
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3 MATERIALIZED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using temporary
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@@ -4059,7 +4059,7 @@ EXPLAIN
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"used_key_parts": ["a"],
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"ref": ["test.t3.x"],
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"loops": 8,
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"rows": 2,
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"rows": 1,
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"cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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"filtered": 100,
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"attached_condition": "d_tab.max_c < 70",
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@@ -4210,7 +4210,7 @@ GROUP BY t1.a
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WHERE d_tab.a=t3.x AND d_tab.a<5 AND d_tab.max_c<70;
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id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
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1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where
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1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t3.x 2 Using where
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1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t3.x 1 Using where
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2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 16 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
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2 DERIVED <subquery3> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 12 test.t1.a,test.t1.b,test.t1.c 1
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3 MATERIALIZED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using temporary
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@@ -4257,7 +4257,7 @@ EXPLAIN
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"used_key_parts": ["a"],
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"ref": ["test.t3.x"],
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"loops": 8,
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"rows": 2,
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"rows": 1,
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"cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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"filtered": 100,
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"attached_condition": "d_tab.max_c < 70",
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