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Change cost for REF to take into account cost for 1 extra key read_next

The main difference in code path between EQ_REF and REF is that for
REF we have to do an extra read_next on the index to check that there
is no more matching rows.

Before this patch we added a preference of EQ_REF by ensuring that REF
would always estimate to find at least 2 rows.

This patch adds the cost of the extra key read_next to REF access and
removes the code that limited REF to at least 2 rows. For some queries
this can have a big effect as the total estimated rows will be halved
for each REF table with 1 rows.

multi_range cost calculations are also changed to take into account
the difference between EQ_REF and REF.

The effect of the patch to the test suite:
- About 80 test case changed
- Almost all changes where for EXPLAIN where estimated rows for REF
  where changed from 2 to 1.
- A few test cases using explain extended had a change of 'filtered'.
  This is because of the estimated rows are now closer to the
  calculated selectivity.
- A very few test had a change of table order.
  This is because the change of estimated rows from 2 to 1 or the small
  cost change for REF
  (main.subselect_sj_jcl6, main.group_by, main.dervied_cond_pushdown,
  main.distinct, main.join_nested, main.order_by, main.join_cache)
- No key statistics and the estimated rows are now smaller which cased
  estimated filtering to be lower.
  (main.subselect_sj_mat)
- The number of total rows are halved.
  (main.derived_cond_pushdown)
- Plans with 1 row changed to use RANGE instead of REF.
  (main.group_min_max)
- ALL changed to REF
  (main.key_diff)
- Key changed from ref + index_only to PRIMARY key for InnoDB, as
  OPTIMIZER_ROW_LOOKUP_COST + OPTIMIZER_ROW_NEXT_FIND_COST is smaller than
  OPTIMIZER_KEY_LOOKUP_COST + OPTIMIZER_KEY_NEXT_FIND_COST.
  (main.join_outer_innodb)
- Cost changes printouts
  (main.opt_trace*)
- Result order change
  (innodb_gis.rtree)
This commit is contained in:
Monty
2022-12-27 14:49:27 +02:00
parent b5df077e85
commit 3fa99f0c0e
81 changed files with 765 additions and 740 deletions

View File

@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ with t as (select a, count(*) from t1 where b >= 'c' group by a)
select * from t2,t where t2.c=t.a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 2
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 1
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
explain
select * from t2, (select a, count(*) from t1 where b >= 'c' group by a) as t
where t2.c=t.a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 2
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 1
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
# specivication of t contains having
with t as (select a, count(*) from t1 where b >= 'c'
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ with t as (select count(*) as c from t1 where b >= 'c' group by a)
select * from t2 where c in (select c from t);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 8 test.t2.c 2 Using where; FirstMatch(t2)
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 8 test.t2.c 1 Using where; FirstMatch(t2)
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
explain
select * from t2
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ explain
select * from v2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 2
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.c 1
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
# with clause in the specification of a view that whose definition
# table alias for a with table