fix gcc 8 compiler warnings

There were two newly enabled warnings:
1. cast for a function pointers. Affected sql_analyse.h, mi_write.c
   and ma_write.cc, mf_iocache-t.cc, mysqlbinlog.cc, encryption.cc, etc

2. memcpy/memset of nontrivial structures. Fixed as:
* the warning disabled for InnoDB
* TABLE, TABLE_SHARE, and TABLE_LIST got a new method reset() which
  does the bzero(), which is safe for these classes, but any other
  bzero() will still cause a warning
* Table_scope_and_contents_source_st uses `TABLE_LIST *` (trivial)
  instead of `SQL_I_List<TABLE_LIST>` (not trivial) so it's safe to
  bzero now.
* added casts in debug_sync.cc and sql_select.cc (for JOIN)
* move assignment method for MDL_request instead of memcpy()
* PARTIAL_INDEX_INTERSECT_INFO::init() instead of bzero()
* remove constructor from READ_RECORD() to make it trivial
* replace some memcpy() with c++ copy assignments

sql/sql_select.h

@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ class SJ_TMP_TABLE;
 class JOIN_TAB_RANGE;
 
 typedef struct st_join_table {
-  st_join_table() {}                          /* Remove gcc warning */
   TABLE		*table;
   KEYUSE	*keyuse;			/**< pointer to first used key */
   KEY           *hj_key;       /**< descriptor of the used best hash join key