MDEV-34453 Trying to read 16384 bytes at 70368744161280 outside the bounds of the file: ./ibdata1

The issue is caused by a race between buf_page_create_low getting the
page from buffer pool hash and buf_LRU_free_page evicting it from LRU.

The issue is introduced in 10.6 by MDEV-27058
commit aaef2e1d8c
MDEV-27058: Reduce the size of buf_block_t and buf_page_t

The solution is buffer fix the page before releasing buffer pool mutex
in buf_page_create_low when x_lock_try fails to acquire the page latch.

mysql-test/suite/stress/t/ddl_innodb.test

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 --source include/no_valgrind_without_big.inc
+--source include/maybe_debug.inc
 ######## t/ddl_innodb.test ######
 #
 # Stress the storage engine InnoDB with CREATE/DROP TABLE/INDEX
@@ -34,6 +35,13 @@ if (!$run)
 ##### Some preparations needed for the ddl*.inc scripts
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl.pre
 
+if ($have_debug) {
+  --disable_query_log
+  SET @old_debug_dbug = @@global.debug_dbug;
+  SET DEBUG_DBUG="+d,ib_buf_create_intermittent_wait";
+  --enable_query_log
+}
+
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl1.inc
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl2.inc
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl3.inc
@@ -43,5 +51,11 @@ if (!$run)
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl7.inc
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl8.inc
 
+if ($have_debug) {
+  --disable_query_log
+  SET @@global.debug_dbug = @old_debug_dbug;
+  --enable_query_log
+}
+
 ##### Cleanup
 --source suite/stress/include/ddl.cln

storage/innobase/buf/buf0buf.cc

@@ -3289,22 +3289,47 @@ retry:
 
     if (!mtr->have_x_latch(reinterpret_cast<const buf_block_t&>(*bpage)))
     {
-      const bool got= bpage->lock.x_lock_try();
+      /* Buffer-fix the block to prevent the block being concurrently freed
-      if (!got)
+      after we release the buffer pool mutex. It should work fine with
+      concurrent load of the page (free on disk) to buffer pool due to
+      possible read ahead. After we find a zero filled page during load, we
+      call buf_pool_t::corrupted_evict, where we try to wait for all buffer
+      fixes to go away only after resetting the page ID and releasing the
+      page latch. */
+      auto state= bpage->fix();
+      DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("ib_buf_create_intermittent_wait",
       {
+        static bool need_to_wait = false;
+        need_to_wait = !need_to_wait;
+        /* Simulate try lock failure in every alternate call. */
+        if (need_to_wait) {
+          goto must_wait;
+        }
+      });
+
+      if (!bpage->lock.x_lock_try())
+      {
+#ifndef DBUG_OFF
+      must_wait:
+#endif
         mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
+
         bpage->lock.x_lock();
         const page_id_t id{bpage->id()};
         if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(id != page_id))
         {
           ut_ad(id.is_corrupted());
+          ut_ad(bpage->is_freed());
+          bpage->unfix();
           bpage->lock.x_unlock();
           goto retry;
         }
         mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
+        state= bpage->state();
+        ut_ad(!bpage->is_io_fixed(state));
+        ut_ad(bpage->buf_fix_count(state));
       }
 
-      auto state= bpage->fix();
       ut_ad(state >= buf_page_t::FREED);
       ut_ad(state < buf_page_t::READ_FIX);