Changed static const in Alter_info and Alter_online_info to defines

Main reason was to make it easier to print the above structures in
a debugger. Additional benefits is that I was able to use same
defines for both structures, which simplifes some code.

Most of the code is just removing Alter_info:: and Alter_inplace_info::
from alter table flags.

Following renames was done:
HA_ALTER_FLAGS        -> alter_table_operations
CHANGE_CREATE_OPTION  -> ALTER_CHANGE_CREATE_OPTION
Alter_info::ADD_INDEX -> ALTER_ADD_INDEX
DROP_INDEX            -> ALTER_DROP_INDEX
ADD_UNIQUE_INDEX      -> ALTER_ADD_UNIQUE_INDEX
DROP_UNIQUE_INDEx     -> ALTER_DROP_UNIQUE_INDEX
ADD_PK_INDEX          -> ALTER_ADD_PK_INDEX
DROP_PK_INDEX         -> ALTER_DROP_PK_INDEX
Alter_info:ALTER_ADD_COLUMN    -> ALTER_PARSE_ADD_COLUMN
Alter_info:ALTER_DROP_COLUMN   -> ALTER_PARSE_DROP_COLUMN
Alter_inplace_info::ADD_INDEX  -> ALTER_ADD_NON_UNIQUE_NON_PRIM_INDEX
Alter_inplace_info::DROP_INDEX -> ALTER_DROP_NON_UNIQUE_NON_PRIM_INDEX

Other things:
- Added typedef alter_table_operatons for alter table flags
- DROP CHECK CONSTRAINT can now be done online
- Added checks for Aria tables in alter_table_online.test
- alter_table_flags now takes an ulonglong as argument.
- Don't support online operations if checksum option is used.
- sql_lex.cc doesn't add ALTER_ADD_INDEX if index is not created

sql/sql_lex.h

@@ -3662,7 +3662,7 @@ public:
                                            MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE))
       return true;
     alter_info.reset();
-    alter_info.flags= Alter_info::ALTER_ADD_INDEX;
+    alter_info.flags= ALTER_ADD_INDEX;
     option_list= NULL;
     return false;
   }