MDEV-22779: Crash: Prepared Statement with a '?' parameter inside a re-used CTE

When a prepared statement parameter '?' is used in a CTE that is used
multiple times, the following happens:
- The CTE definition is re-parsed multiple times.
- There are multiple Item_param objects referring to the same "?" in
the original query.
- Prepared_statement::param has a pointer to the first of them, the
  others are "clones".
- When prepared statement parameter gets the value, it should be passed
  over to clones with param->sync_clones() call.

This call is made in insert_params(), etc. It was not made in
insert_params_with_log().

This would cause Item_param to not have any value which would confuse
the query optimizer.

Added the missing call.

sql/sql_select.cc

@@ -5997,6 +5997,7 @@ static void optimize_keyuse(JOIN *join, DYNAMIC_ARRAY *keyuse_array)
       uint n_tables= my_count_bits(map);
       if (n_tables == 1)			// Only one table
       {
+        DBUG_ASSERT(!(map & PSEUDO_TABLE_BITS)); // Must be a real table
         Table_map_iterator it(map);
         int tablenr= it.next_bit();
         DBUG_ASSERT(tablenr != Table_map_iterator::BITMAP_END);