MDEV-14092 NEXTVAL fails on slave

The problem was that the code in replication didn't distinguish between a
setval() failing because the stored sequence number was bigger than the
current (should have been ignored) and a failure from the storage engine.

mysql-test/suite/sql_sequence/slave_nextval.test

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+--source include/master-slave.inc
+--source include/have_binlog_format_row.inc
+
+#
+# MDEV-14092  NEXTVAL() fails on slave
+#
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE s;
+INSERT INTO s VALUES (1,1,4,1,1,1,0,0);
+show create sequence s;
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+--sync_slave_with_master
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+--connection master
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+select * from s;
+
+--sync_slave_with_master
+
+select * from s;
+--connection master
+DROP SEQUENCE s;
+
+#
+# Same as above, but with cycles
+#
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE s;
+INSERT INTO s VALUES (1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0);
+show create sequence s;
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+--sync_slave_with_master
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+--connection master
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+select * from s;
+
+--sync_slave_with_master
+
+select * from s;
+
+--connection master
+DROP SEQUENCE s;
+
+# Here is a bit more complicated concurrent scenario that
+# causes the same effect without any updates on the slave. You might
+# need to replace 100 with a bigger value if it doesn't happen on your
+# machine right away.
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE s;
+INSERT INTO s VALUES (1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+
+--delimiter $
+CREATE PROCEDURE pr(n INT)
+BEGIN
+DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
+WHILE i < n
+DO
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SELECT NEXTVAL(s);
+SET i= i+1;
+END WHILE;
+END $
+--delimiter ;
+
+--connect (con1,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con2,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con3,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con4,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con5,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con6,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con7,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+--connect (con8,localhost,root,,)
+--send CALL pr(100)
+
+
+--disable_query_log
+--disable_result_log
+
+--connection con1
+--reap
+--connection con2
+--reap
+--connection con3
+--reap
+--connection con4
+--reap
+--connection con5
+--reap
+--connection con6
+--reap
+--connection con7
+--reap
+--connection con8
+--reap
+
+--enable_query_log
+--enable_result_log
+
+--connection master
+
+--sync_slave_with_master
+
+--connection master
+DROP SEQUENCE s;
+DROP PROCEDURE pr;
+
+#
+# Cleanup
+#
+--source include/rpl_end.inc