BUG#49978: Replication tests don't clean up replication state at the end

Major replication test framework cleanup. This does the following:
 - Ensure that all tests clean up the replication state when they
   finish, by making check-testcase check the output of SHOW SLAVE STATUS.
   This implies:
    - Slave must not be running after test finished. This is good
      because it removes the risk for sporadic errors in subsequent
      tests when a test forgets to sync correctly.
    - Slave SQL and IO errors must be cleared when test ends. This is
      good because we will notice if a test gets an unexpected error in
      the slave threads near the end.
    - We no longer have to clean up before a test starts.
 - Ensure that all tests that wait for an error in one of the slave
   threads waits for a specific error. It is no longer possible to
   source wait_for_slave_[sql|io]_to_stop.inc when there is an error
   in one of the slave threads. This is good because:
    - If a test expects an error but there is a bug that causes
      another error to happen, or if it stops the slave thread without
      an error, then we will notice.
    - When developing tests, wait_for_*_to_[start|stop].inc will fail
      immediately if there is an error in the relevant slave thread.
      Before this patch, we had to wait for the timeout.
 - Remove duplicated and repeated code for setting up unusual replication
   topologies. Now, there is a single file that is capable of setting
   up arbitrary topologies (include/rpl_init.inc, but
   include/master-slave.inc is still available for the most common
   topology). Tests can now end with include/rpl_end.inc, which will clean
   up correctly no matter what topology is used. The topology can be
   changed with include/rpl_change_topology.inc.
 - Improved debug information when tests fail. This includes:
    - debug info is printed on all servers configured by include/rpl_init.inc
    - User can set $rpl_debug=1, which makes auxiliary replication files
      print relevant debug info.
 - Improved documentation for all auxiliary replication files. Now they
   describe purpose, usage, parameters, and side effects.
 - Many small code cleanups:
    - Made have_innodb.inc output a sensible error message.
    - Moved contents of rpl000017-slave.sh into rpl000017.test
    - Added mysqltest variables that expose the current state of
      disable_warnings/enable_warnings and friends.
    - Too many to list here: see per-file comments for details.

mysql-test/include/stop_slave_sql.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# ==== Purpose ====
+#
+# Issues STOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD on the current connection. Then waits
+# until the SQL thread has stopped, or until a timeout is reached.
+#
+# Please use this instead of 'STOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD', to reduce the
+# risk of races in test cases.
+#
+# This will fail if the SQL thread has an error.
+#
+#
+# ==== Usage ====
+#
+# [--let $slave_timeout= NUMBER]
+# [--let $rpl_debug= 1]
+# --source include/stop_slave_sql.inc
+#
+# Parameters:
+#   $slave_timeout
+#     See include/wait_for_slave_param.inc
+#
+#   $rpl_debug
+#     See include/rpl_init.inc
+
+
+--let $include_filename= stop_slave_sql.inc
+--source include/begin_include_file.inc
+
+
+if (!$rpl_debug)
+{
+  --disable_query_log
+}
+
+
+STOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD;
+--source include/wait_for_slave_sql_to_stop.inc
+
+
+--let $include_filename= stop_slave_sql.inc
+--source include/end_include_file.inc