Bug#27145 EXTRA_ACL troubles

The flag EXTRA_ACL is used in conjugation with our access checks, yet it is
not clear what impact this flag has.
This is a code clean up which replaces use of EXTRA_ACL with an explicit
function parameter.
The patch also fixes privilege checks for:
- SHOW CREATE TABLE: The new privilege requirement is any privilege on
  the table-level.
- CHECKSUM TABLE: Requires SELECT on the table level.
- SHOW CREATE VIEW: Requires SHOW_VIEW and SELECT on the table level
  (just as the manual claims)
- SHOW INDEX: Requires any privilege on any column combination.


mysql-test/r/grant.result:
  * Error message now shows correct command (SHOW instead of SELECT)
mysql-test/r/grant2.result:
  * Error message now shows correct command (SHOW instead of SELECT)
mysql-test/r/grant4.result:
  * This test file tests privilege requirements for
    SHOW COLUMNS
    CREATE TABLE .. LIKE
    SHOW CREATE TABLE
    SHOW INDEX
    CHECKSUM TABLE
    SHOW CREATE VIEW
mysql-test/r/information_schema_db.result:
  * Added SELECT privilege to testdb_2 as
    SHOW CREATE VIEW now demands this privilege
    as well as SHOW VIEW.
mysql-test/r/outfile.result:
  * Changed error code
mysql-test/r/view_grant.result:
  * Additional SELECT privilege is now needed
    for SHOW CREATE VIEW
mysql-test/t/grant4.test:
  * This test file tests privilege requirements for
    SHOW COLUMNS
    CREATE TABLE .. LIKE
    SHOW CREATE TABLE
    SHOW INDEX
    CHECKSUM TABLE
    SHOW CREATE VIEW
mysql-test/t/information_schema_db.test:
  * Added SELECT privilege to testdb_2 as
    SHOW CREATE VIEW now demands this privilege
    as well as SHOW VIEW.
mysql-test/t/outfile.test:
  * Changed error code
mysql-test/t/view_grant.test:
  * Additional SELECT privilege is now needed
    for SHOW CREATE VIEW
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  * Replaced EXTRA_ACL with a parameter
sql/sp_head.cc:
  * Replaced EXTRA_ACL with a parameter
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  * Converted function documentation to doxygen and clarified some behaviors.
  * Changed value from uint to bool to better reflect its meaning.
  * Removed pointless variable orig_want_access
  * Added function has_any_table_level_privileges to help with requirements
    checks during SHOW CREATE TABLE.
sql/sql_acl.h:
  * changed signature of check_grant()
  * introduced access control function has_any_table_leevl_privileges()
sql/sql_base.cc:
  * Check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  * Check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  * Rewrote function documentation in doxygen comments for: check_access,
    check_table_acces, check_grant.
  * Removed EXTRA_ACL flag where it doesn't hold any meaningful purpose anymore
    and replaced it with a function parameter where any privileges on any column
    combination would satisfy the requirement.
  * Fixed privilege check for SHOW COLUMNS and SHOW INDEX
  * Modified check_table_access to gain clarity in what EXTRA_ACL actually does.
  * Modified check_access to gain clarity in what EXTRA_ACL actually does.
  * Fixed privilege check for CREATE TABLE .. LIKE .. ; It now requires SELECT
    privileges on the table.
  * Fixed privilege check for SHOW CREATE TABLE ..; It now requires any privilege
    on the table level.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  * check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  * check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_show.cc:
  * check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  * check_table_access has new signature
sql/sql_update.cc:
  * check grant has new signature
sql/sql_view.cc:
  * check_table_access has new signature

sql/sql_acl.h

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
   4. acl_init() or whatever - to define behaviour for old privilege tables
   5. sql_yacc.yy - for GRANT/REVOKE to work
 */
-#define EXTRA_ACL	(1L << 29)
 #define NO_ACCESS	(1L << 30)
 #define DB_ACLS \
 (UPDATE_ACL | SELECT_ACL | INSERT_ACL | DELETE_ACL | CREATE_ACL | DROP_ACL | \
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ my_bool grant_init();
 void grant_free(void);
 my_bool grant_reload(THD *thd);
 bool check_grant(THD *thd, ulong want_access, TABLE_LIST *tables,
-		 uint show_command, uint number, bool dont_print_error);
+                 bool any_combination_will_do, uint number, bool no_errors);
 bool check_grant_column (THD *thd, GRANT_INFO *grant,
 			 const char *db_name, const char *table_name,
 			 const char *name, uint length, Security_context *sctx);
@@ -269,6 +268,9 @@ bool sp_grant_privileges(THD *thd, const char *sp_db, const char *sp_name,
 bool check_routine_level_acl(THD *thd, const char *db, const char *name,
                              bool is_proc);
 bool is_acl_user(const char *host, const char *user);
+bool has_any_table_level_privileges(THD *thd, ulong required_access,
+                                    TABLE_LIST *tables);
+
 #ifdef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
 #define check_grant(A,B,C,D,E,F) 0
 #define check_grant_db(A,B) 0