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Gagan Goel 973e5024d8 MCOL-4957 Fix performance slowdown for processing TIMESTAMP columns.
Part 1:
 As part of MCOL-3776 to address synchronization issue while accessing
 the fTimeZone member of the Func class, mutex locks were added to the
 accessor and mutator methods. However, this slows down processing
 of TIMESTAMP columns in PrimProc significantly as all threads across
 all concurrently running queries would serialize on the mutex. This
 is because PrimProc only has a single global object for the functor
 class (class derived from Func in utils/funcexp/functor.h) for a given
 function name. To fix this problem:

   (1) We remove the fTimeZone as a member of the Func derived classes
   (hence removing the mutexes) and instead use the fOperationType
   member of the FunctionColumn class to propagate the timezone values
   down to the individual functor processing functions such as
   FunctionColumn::getStrVal(), FunctionColumn::getIntVal(), etc.

   (2) To achieve (1), a timezone member is added to the
   execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::ColType class.

Part 2:
 Several functors in the Funcexp code call dataconvert::gmtSecToMySQLTime()
 and dataconvert::mySQLTimeToGmtSec() functions for conversion between seconds
 since unix epoch and broken-down representation. These functions in turn call
 the C library function localtime_r() which currently has a known bug of holding
 a global lock via a call to __tz_convert. This significantly reduces performance
 in multi-threaded applications where multiple threads concurrently call
 localtime_r(). More details on the bug:
   https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16145

 This bug in localtime_r() caused processing of the Functors in PrimProc to
 slowdown significantly since a query execution causes Functors code to be
 processed in a multi-threaded manner.

 As a fix, we remove the calls to localtime_r() from gmtSecToMySQLTime()
 and mySQLTimeToGmtSec() by performing the timezone-to-offset conversion
 (done in dataconvert::timeZoneToOffset()) during the execution plan
 creation in the plugin. Note that localtime_r() is only called when the
 time_zone system variable is set to "SYSTEM".

 This fix also required changing the timezone type from a std::string to
 a long across the system.
2022-02-14 14:12:27 -05:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/*******************************************************************************
* $Id: we_bulkload.h 4631 2013-05-02 15:21:09Z dcathey $
*
*******************************************************************************/
/** @file */
#pragma once
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <we_log.h>
#include <we_colop.h>
#include <we_xmljob.h>
#include <we_convertor.h>
#include <writeengine.h>
#include <we_brm.h>
#include "we_tableinfo.h"
#include "brmtypes.h"
#include "boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp"
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
#if 0 // defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(WE_BULKLOAD_DLLEXPORT)
#define EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define EXPORT
#endif
/** Namespace WriteEngine */
namespace WriteEngine
{
/** Class BulkLoad */
class BulkLoad : public FileOp
{
public:
/**
* @brief BulkLoad constructor
*/
EXPORT BulkLoad();
/**
* @brief BulkLoad destructor
*/
EXPORT ~BulkLoad();
/**
* @brief Load job information
*/
EXPORT int loadJobInfo(const std::string& fullFileName, bool bUseTempJobFile, int argc, char** argv,
bool bLogInfo2ToConsole, bool bValidateColumnList);
/**
* @brief Pre process jobs to validate and assign values to the job structure
*/
int preProcess(Job& job, int tableNo, TableInfo* tableInfo);
/**
* @brief Print job information
*/
void printJob();
/**
* @brief Process job
*/
EXPORT int processJob();
/**
* @brief Set Debug level for this BulkLoad object and any data members
*/
void setAllDebug(DebugLevel level);
/**
* @brief Update next autoincrement value for specified OID.
* @param columnOID oid of autoincrement column to be updated
* @param nextValue next autoincrement value to assign to tableOID
*/
static int updateNextValue(OID columnOID, uint64_t nextValue);
// Accessors and mutators
void addToCmdLineImportFileList(const std::string& importFile);
const std::string& getAlternateImportDir() const;
const std::string& getErrorDir() const;
long getTimeZone() const;
const std::string& getJobDir() const;
const std::string& getSchema() const;
const std::string& getTempJobDir() const;
const std::string& getS3Key() const;
const std::string& getS3Secret() const;
const std::string& getS3Bucket() const;
const std::string& getS3Host() const;
const std::string& getS3Region() const;
bool getTruncationAsError() const;
BulkModeType getBulkLoadMode() const;
bool getContinue() const;
boost::uuids::uuid getJobUUID() const
{
return fUUID;
}
EXPORT int setAlternateImportDir(const std::string& loadDir, std::string& errMsg);
void setImportDataMode(ImportDataMode importMode);
void setColDelimiter(char delim);
void setBulkLoadMode(BulkModeType bulkMode, const std::string& rptFileName);
void setEnclosedByChar(char enChar);
void setEscapeChar(char esChar);
void setKeepRbMetaFiles(bool keepMeta);
void setMaxErrorCount(unsigned int maxErrors);
void setNoOfParseThreads(int parseThreads);
void setNoOfReadThreads(int readThreads);
void setNullStringMode(bool bMode);
void setParseErrorOnTable(int tableId, bool lockParseMutex);
void setParserNum(int parser);
void setProcessName(const std::string& processName);
void setReadBufferCount(int noOfReadBuffers);
void setReadBufferSize(int readBufferSize);
void setTxnID(BRM::TxnID txnID);
void setVbufReadSize(int vbufReadSize);
void setTruncationAsError(bool bTruncationAsError);
void setJobUUID(const std::string& jobUUID);
void setErrorDir(const std::string& errorDir);
void setTimeZone(long timeZone);
void setS3Key(const std::string& key);
void setS3Secret(const std::string& secret);
void setS3Bucket(const std::string& bucket);
void setS3Host(const std::string& host);
void setS3Region(const std::string& region);
void setUsername(const std::string& username);
// Timer functions
void startTimer();
void stopTimer();
double getTotalRunTime() const;
void disableTimeOut(const bool disableTimeOut);
bool disableTimeOut() const;
static void disableConsoleOutput(const bool noConsoleOutput)
{
fNoConsoleOutput = noConsoleOutput;
}
static bool disableConsoleOutput()
{
return fNoConsoleOutput;
}
// Add error message into appropriate BRM updater
static bool addErrorMsg2BrmUpdater(const std::string& tablename, const std::ostringstream& oss);
void setDefaultJobUUID();
private:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private Data Members
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XMLJob fJobInfo; // current job information
boost::scoped_ptr<ColumnOp> fColOp; // column operation
std::string fRootDir; // job process root directory
std::string fJobFileName; // job description file name
Log fLog; // logger
int fNumOfParser; // total number of parser
char fColDelim; // delimits col values within a row
int fNoOfBuffers; // Number of read buffers
int fBufferSize; // Read buffer size
int fFileVbufSize; // Internal file system buffer size
long long fMaxErrors; // Max allowable errors per job
std::string fAlternateImportDir; // Alternate bulk import directory
std::string fErrorDir; // Opt. where error records record
std::string fProcessName; // Application process name
static boost::ptr_vector<TableInfo> fTableInfo; // Vector of Table information
int fNoOfParseThreads; // Number of parse threads
int fNoOfReadThreads; // Number of read threads
boost::thread_group fReadThreads; // Read thread group
boost::thread_group fParseThreads; // Parse thread group
boost::mutex fReadMutex; // Manages table selection by each
// read thread
boost::mutex fParseMutex; // Manages table/buffer/column
// selection by each parsing thread
BRM::TxnID fTxnID; // TransID acquired from SessionMgr
bool fKeepRbMetaFiles; // Keep/delete bulkRB metadata files
bool fNullStringMode; // Treat "NULL" as NULL value
char fEnclosedByChar; // Char used to enclose column value
char fEscapeChar; // Escape char within enclosed value
timeval fStartTime; // job start time
timeval fEndTime; // job end time
double fTotalTime; // elapsed time for current phase
std::vector<std::string> fCmdLineImportFiles; // Import Files from cmd line
BulkModeType fBulkMode; // Distributed bulk mode (1,2, or 3)
std::string fBRMRptFileName; // Name of distributed mode rpt file
bool fbTruncationAsError; // Treat string truncation as error
ImportDataMode fImportDataMode; // Importing text or binary data
bool fbContinue; // true when read and parse r running
//
static boost::mutex* fDDLMutex; // Insure only 1 DDL op at a time
EXPORT static const std::string DIR_BULK_JOB; // Bulk job directory
EXPORT static const std::string DIR_BULK_TEMP_JOB; // Dir for tmp job files
static const std::string DIR_BULK_IMPORT; // Bulk job import dir
static const std::string DIR_BULK_LOG; // Bulk job log directory
bool fDisableTimeOut; // disable timeout when waiting for table lock
boost::uuids::uuid fUUID; // job UUID
static bool fNoConsoleOutput; // disable output to console
long fTimeZone; // Timezone offset (in seconds) relative to UTC,
// to use for TIMESTAMP data type. For example,
// for EST which is UTC-5:00, offset will be -18000s.
std::string fS3Key; // S3 Key
std::string fS3Secret; // S3 Secret
std::string fS3Host; // S3 Host
std::string fS3Bucket; // S3 Bucket
std::string fS3Region; // S3 Region
std::string fUsername; // data files owner name mysql by default
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private Functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Spawn the worker threads.
void spawnWorkers();
// Checks if all tables have the status set
bool allTablesDone(Status status);
// Lock the table for read. Called by the read thread.
int lockTableForRead(int id);
// Get column for parsing. Called by the parse thread.
// @bug 2099 - Temporary hack to diagnose deadlock. Added report parm below.
bool lockColumnForParse(int id, // thread id
int& tableId, // selected table id
int& columnId, // selected column id
int& myParseBuffer, // selected parse buffer
bool report);
// Map specified DBRoot to it's first segment file number
int mapDBRootToFirstSegment(OID columnOid, uint16_t dbRoot, uint16_t& segment);
// The thread method for the read thread.
void read(int id);
// The thread method for the parse thread.
void parse(int id);
// Sleep method
void sleepMS(long int ms);
// Initialize auto-increment column for specified schema and table.
int preProcessAutoInc(const std::string& fullTableName, // schema.table
ColumnInfo* colInfo); // ColumnInfo associated with AI column
// Determine starting HWM and LBID after block skipping added to HWM
int preProcessHwmLbid(const ColumnInfo* info, int minWidth, uint32_t partition, uint16_t segment, HWM& hwm,
BRM::LBID_t& lbid, bool& bSkippedToNewExtent);
// Rollback any tables that are left in a locked state at EOJ.
int rollbackLockedTables();
// Rollback a table left in a locked state.
int rollbackLockedTable(TableInfo& tableInfo);
// Save metadata info required for shared-nothing bulk rollback.
int saveBulkRollbackMetaData(Job& job, // current job
TableInfo* tableInfo, // TableInfo for table of interest
const std::vector<DBRootExtentInfo>& segFileInfo, // vector seg file info
const std::vector<BRM::EmDbRootHWMInfo_v>& dbRootHWMInfoPM);
// Manage/validate the list of 1 or more import data files
int manageImportDataFileList(Job& job, // current job
int tableNo, // table number of current job
TableInfo* tableInfo); // TableInfo for table of interest
// Break up list of file names into a vector of filename strings
int buildImportDataFileList(const std::string& location, const std::string& filename,
std::vector<std::string>& importFileNames);
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inline functions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline void BulkLoad::addToCmdLineImportFileList(const std::string& importFile)
{
fCmdLineImportFiles.push_back(importFile);
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getAlternateImportDir() const
{
return fAlternateImportDir;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getErrorDir() const
{
return fErrorDir;
}
inline long BulkLoad::getTimeZone() const
{
return fTimeZone;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getJobDir() const
{
return DIR_BULK_JOB;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getSchema() const
{
return fJobInfo.getJob().schema;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getTempJobDir() const
{
return DIR_BULK_TEMP_JOB;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getS3Key() const
{
return fS3Key;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getS3Secret() const
{
return fS3Secret;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getS3Bucket() const
{
return fS3Bucket;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getS3Host() const
{
return fS3Host;
}
inline const std::string& BulkLoad::getS3Region() const
{
return fS3Region;
}
inline bool BulkLoad::getTruncationAsError() const
{
return fbTruncationAsError;
}
inline BulkModeType BulkLoad::getBulkLoadMode() const
{
return fBulkMode;
}
inline bool BulkLoad::getContinue() const
{
return fbContinue;
}
inline void BulkLoad::printJob()
{
if (isDebug(DEBUG_1))
fJobInfo.printJobInfo(fLog);
else
fJobInfo.printJobInfoBrief(fLog);
}
inline void BulkLoad::setAllDebug(DebugLevel level)
{
setDebugLevel(level);
fLog.setDebugLevel(level);
}
inline void BulkLoad::setColDelimiter(char delim)
{
fColDelim = delim;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setBulkLoadMode(BulkModeType bulkMode, const std::string& rptFileName)
{
fBulkMode = bulkMode;
fBRMRptFileName = rptFileName;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setEnclosedByChar(char enChar)
{
fEnclosedByChar = enChar;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setEscapeChar(char esChar)
{
fEscapeChar = esChar;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setImportDataMode(ImportDataMode importMode)
{
fImportDataMode = importMode;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setKeepRbMetaFiles(bool keepMeta)
{
fKeepRbMetaFiles = keepMeta;
}
// Mutator takes an unsigned int, but we store in a long long, because...
// TableInfo which eventually needs this attribute, takes an unsigned int,
// but we want to be able to init to -1, to indicate when it has not been set.
inline void BulkLoad::setMaxErrorCount(unsigned int maxErrors)
{
fMaxErrors = maxErrors;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setNoOfParseThreads(int parseThreads)
{
fNoOfParseThreads = parseThreads;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setNoOfReadThreads(int readThreads)
{
fNoOfReadThreads = readThreads;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setNullStringMode(bool bMode)
{
fNullStringMode = bMode;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setParserNum(int parser)
{
fNumOfParser = parser;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setProcessName(const std::string& processName)
{
fProcessName = processName;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setReadBufferCount(int noOfReadBuffers)
{
fNoOfBuffers = noOfReadBuffers;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setReadBufferSize(int readBufferSize)
{
fBufferSize = readBufferSize;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setTxnID(BRM::TxnID txnID)
{
fTxnID = txnID;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setVbufReadSize(int vbufReadSize)
{
fFileVbufSize = vbufReadSize;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setTruncationAsError(bool bTruncationAsError)
{
fbTruncationAsError = bTruncationAsError;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setErrorDir(const std::string& errorDir)
{
fErrorDir = errorDir;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setTimeZone(long timeZone)
{
fTimeZone = timeZone;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setS3Key(const std::string& key)
{
fS3Key = key;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setS3Secret(const std::string& secret)
{
fS3Secret = secret;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setS3Bucket(const std::string& bucket)
{
fS3Bucket = bucket;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setS3Host(const std::string& host)
{
fS3Host = host;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setS3Region(const std::string& region)
{
fS3Region = region;
}
inline void BulkLoad::setUsername(const std::string& username)
{
fUsername = username;
}
inline void BulkLoad::startTimer()
{
gettimeofday(&fStartTime, 0);
}
inline void BulkLoad::stopTimer()
{
gettimeofday(&fEndTime, 0);
fTotalTime = (fEndTime.tv_sec + (fEndTime.tv_usec / 1000000.0)) -
(fStartTime.tv_sec + (fStartTime.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
}
inline double BulkLoad::getTotalRunTime() const
{
return fTotalTime;
}
inline void BulkLoad::disableTimeOut(const bool disableTimeOut)
{
fDisableTimeOut = disableTimeOut;
}
inline bool BulkLoad::disableTimeOut() const
{
return fDisableTimeOut;
}
} // namespace WriteEngine
#undef EXPORT