mariadb-columnstore-engine/utils/udfsdk/median.h

/* Copyright (C) 2017 MariaDB Corporaton

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
   the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA. */

/***********************************************************************
*   $Id$
*
*   mcsv1_UDAF.h
***********************************************************************/

/**
 * Columnstore interface for writing a User Defined Aggregate
 * Functions (UDAF) and User Defined Analytic Functions (UDAnF)
 * or a function that can act as either - UDA(n)F
 *
 * The basic steps are:
 *
 * 1. Create a the UDA(n)F function interface in some .h file.
 * 2. Create the UDF function implementation in some .cpp file
 * 3. Create the connector stub (MariaDB UDAF definition) for
 * this UDF function.
 * 4. build the dynamic library using all of the source.
 * 5  Put the library in $COLUMNSTORE_INSTALL/lib of
 * all modules
 * 6. restart the Columnstore system.
 * 7. notify mysqld about the new function:
 *
 *    CREATE AGGREGATE FUNCTION median returns REAL soname
 *    'libudf_mysql.so';
 *
 * The UDAF functions may run distributed in the Columnstore
 * engine. UDAnF do not run distributed.
 *
 * UDAF is User Defined Aggregate Function.
 * UDAnF is User Defined Analytic Function.
 * UDA(n)F is an acronym for a function that could be either. It
 * is also used to describe the interface that is used for
 * either.
 */
#ifndef HEADER_median
#define HEADER_median

#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <unordered_map>
#else
#include <tr1/unordered_map>
#endif

#include "mcsv1_udaf.h"
#include "calpontsystemcatalog.h"
#include "windowfunctioncolumn.h"
using namespace execplan;

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(xxxRGNODE_DLLEXPORT)
#define EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define EXPORT
#endif

namespace mcsv1sdk
{

#define DATATYPE double
typedef std::map<DATATYPE, uint32_t> MEDIAN_DATA;

// Override UserData for data storage
struct MedianData : public UserData
{
    MedianData() {};

    virtual ~MedianData() {}

    virtual void serialize(messageqcpp::ByteStream& bs) const;
    virtual void unserialize(messageqcpp::ByteStream& bs);

    MEDIAN_DATA mData;
private:
    // For now, copy construction is unwanted
    MedianData(UserData&);
};

// Override mcsv1_UDAF to build your User Defined Aggregate (UDAF) and/or
// User Defined Analytic Function (UDAnF).
// These will be singleton classes, so don't put any instance
// specific data in here. All instance data is stored in mcsv1Context
// passed to each user function and retrieved by the getUserData() method.
//
// Each API function returns a ReturnCode. If ERROR is returned at any time,
// the query is aborted, getInterrupted() will begin to return true and the
// message set in config->setErrorMessage() is returned to MariaDB.

// Return the median value of the dataset

class median : public  mcsv1_UDAF
{
public:
    // Defaults OK
    median() : mcsv1_UDAF() {};
    virtual ~median() {};

    /**
     * init()
     *
     * Mandatory. Implement this to initialize flags and instance
     * data. Called once per SQL statement. You can do any sanity
     * checks here.
     *
     * colTypes (in) - A vector of ColDataType defining the
     * parameters of the UDA(n)F call. These can be used to decide
     * to override the default return type. If desired, the new
     * return type can be set by context->setReturnType() and
     * decimal scale and precision can be set by context->setScale
     * and context->setPrecision respectively.
     *
     * Return mcsv1_UDAF::ERROR on any error, such as non-compatible
     * colTypes or wrong number of arguments. Else return
     * mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS.
     */
    virtual ReturnCode init(mcsv1Context* context,
                            ColumnDatum* colTypes);

    /**
     * reset()
     *
     * Mandatory. Reset the UDA(n)F for a new group, partition or,
     * in some cases, new Window Frame. Do not free any memory
     * allocated by context->setUserDataSize(). The SDK Framework owns
     * that memory and will handle that. Use this opportunity to
     * reset any variables in context->getUserData() needed for the
     * next aggregation. May be called multiple times if running in
     * a ditributed fashion.
     *
     * Use this opportunity to initialize the userData.
     */
    virtual ReturnCode reset(mcsv1Context* context);

    /**
     * nextValue()
     *
     * Mandatory. Handle a single row.
     *
     * colsIn - A vector of data structure describing the input
     * data.
     *
     * This function is called once for every row in the filtered
     * result set (before aggregation). It is very important that
     * this function is efficient.
     *
     * If the UDAF is running in a distributed fashion, nextValue
     * cannot depend on order, as it will only be called for each
     * row found on the specific PM.
     *
     * valsIn (in) - a vector of the parameters from the row.
     */
    virtual ReturnCode nextValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsIn);

    /**
     * subEvaluate()
     *
     * Mandatory -- Called if the UDAF is running in a distributed
     * fashion. Columnstore tries to run all aggregate functions
     * distributed, depending on context.
     *
     * Perform an aggregation on rows partially aggregated by
     * nextValue. Columnstore calls nextValue for each row on a
     * given PM for a group (GROUP BY). subEvaluate is called on the
     * UM to consolodate those values into a single instance of
     * userData. Keep your aggregated totals in context's userData.
     * The first time this is called for a group, reset() would have
     * been called with this version of userData.
     *
     * Called for every partial data set in each group in GROUP BY.
     *
     * When subEvaluate has been called for all subAggregated data
     * sets, Evaluate will be called with the same context as here.
     *
     * valIn (In) - This is a pointer to a memory block of the size
     * set in setUserDataSize. It will contain the value of userData
     * as seen in the last call to NextValue for a given PM.
     *
     */
    virtual ReturnCode subEvaluate(mcsv1Context* context, const UserData* valIn);

    /**
     * evaluate()
     *
     * Mandatory. Get the aggregated value.
     *
     * Called for every new group if UDAF GROUP BY, UDAnF partition
     * or, in some cases, new Window Frame.
     *
     * Set the aggregated value into valOut. The datatype is assumed
     * to be the same as that set in the init() function;
     *
     * If the UDAF is running in a distributed fashion, evaluate is
     * called after a series of subEvaluate calls.
     *
     * valOut (out) - Set the aggregated value here. The datatype is
     * assumed to be the same as that set in the init() function;
     *
     * To return a NULL value, don't assign to valOut.
     */
    virtual ReturnCode evaluate(mcsv1Context* context, static_any::any& valOut);

    /**
     * dropValue()
     *
     * Optional -- If defined, the server will call this instead of
     * reset for UDAnF.
     *
     * Don't implement if a UDAnF has one or more of the following:
     * The UDAnF can't be used with a Window Frame
     * The UDAnF is not reversable in some way
     * The UDAnF is not interested in optimal performance
     *
     * If not implemented, reset() followed by a series of
     * nextValue() will be called for each movement of the Window
     * Frame.
     *
     * If implemented, then each movement of the Window Frame will
     * result in dropValue() being called for each row falling out
     * of the Frame and nextValue() being called for each new row
     * coming into the Frame.
     *
     * valsDropped (in) - a vector of the parameters from the row
     * leaving the Frame
     *
     * dropValue() will not be called for unbounded/current row type
     * frames, as those are already optimized.
     */
    virtual ReturnCode dropValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsDropped);

    /**
     * createUserData()
     *
     * Optional -- If defined, the server will call this instead of
     * createUserData on context.
     *
     * Create your variable length data structure via
     * data = new <datatype>
     *
     * The data structure may contain references to containers or
     * pointers to other objects. Remember that for distributed
     * processing, this may be called multiple times for variaous
     * computing blocks. At the least, it will be called once per PM
     * that processes the data, and once more for the UM. For UDAnF,
     * it may only be called once.
     *
     * Set length to the length of the data structure you create.
     *
     * For each call to createUserData(), there will be a
     * corresponding deleteUserData() where you must clean up. Any
     * memory leaks are your fault.
     *
     */
    virtual ReturnCode createUserData(UserData*& data, int32_t& length);
protected:
};

};  // namespace

#undef EXPORT

#endif // HEADER_median.h