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2025-05-15 19:05:38 +04:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2019 MariaDB Corporation
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <typeinfo>
#include "moda.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "objectreader.h"
#include "columnwidth.h"
using namespace mcsv1sdk;
// This is the standard way to get a UDAF function into the system's
// map of UDAF for lookup
class Add_moda_ToUDAFMap
{
public:
Add_moda_ToUDAFMap()
{
UDAFMap::getMap()["moda"] = new moda();
}
};
static Add_moda_ToUDAFMap addToMap;
// There are a few design options when creating a generic moda function:
// 1) Always use DOUBLE for internal storage
// Pros: can handle data from any native SQL type.
// Cons: If MODA(SUM()) is called, then the LONG DOUBLE returned by SUM will
// be truncated.
// It requires 8 bytes in the hash table and requires streaming 8 bytes
// per entry regardles of how small it could have been.
// 2) Always use LONG DOUBLE for internal storage
// Pros: Solves the problem of MODA(SUM())
// Cons: It requires 16 bytes in the hash table and requires streaming 16 bytes
// per entry regardles of how small it could have been.
// 3) Use the data type of the column for internal storage
// Pros: Can handle MODA(SUM()) because LONG DOUBLE all types are handeled
// Only the data size needed is stored in the hash table and streamed
//
// This class implements option 3 by creating templated classes.
// There are two moda classes, the main one called moda, which is basically
// an adapter (Pattern) to the templated class called Moda_impl_T.
//
// The way the API works, each function class is instantiated exactly once per
// executable and then accessed via a map. This means that the function classes
// could be used by any active query, or more than once by a single query. These
// classes have no data fields for this reason. All data for a specific query is
// maintained by the context object.
//
// Each possible templated instantation is created ate moda creation during startup.
// They are the Moda_impl_T members at the bottom of the moda class definition.
// At runtime getImpl() gets the right one for the datatype involved based on context.
//
// More template magic is done in the ModaData class to create and maintained
// a hash of the correct type.
// getImpl returns the current modaImpl or gets the correct one based on context.
mcsv1_UDAF* moda::getImpl(mcsv1Context* context)
{
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
if (data->modaImpl)
return data->modaImpl;
switch (context->getResultType())
{
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int8; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int16; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::INT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int32; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int64; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
switch (context->getColWidth())
{
case 1: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int8; break;
case 2: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int16; break;
case 4: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int32; break;
case 8: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int64; break;
case 16: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_int128; break;
}
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_uint8; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_uint16; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_uint32; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_uint64; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_float; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_double; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE: data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_longdouble; break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::VARCHAR:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::CHAR:
data->modaImpl = &moda_impl_string;
break;
default: data->modaImpl = NULL;
}
return data->modaImpl;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode moda::init(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* colTypes)
{
if (context->getParameterCount() < 1)
{
// The error message will be prepended with
// "The storage engine for the table doesn't support "
context->setErrorMessage("moda() with 0 arguments");
return mcsv1_UDAF::ERROR;
}
if (context->getParameterCount() > 1)
{
context->setErrorMessage("moda() with more than 1 argument");
return mcsv1_UDAF::ERROR;
}
if (!(datatypes::isNumeric(colTypes[0].dataType)))
{
if (colTypes[0].dataType != datatypes::SystemCatalog::VARCHAR &&
colTypes[0].dataType != datatypes::SystemCatalog::CHAR)
{
// The error message will be prepended with
// "The storage engine for the table doesn't support "
context->setErrorMessage("moda() with invalid argument");
return mcsv1_UDAF::ERROR;
}
}
if (colTypes[0].dataType == execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL ||
colTypes[0].dataType == execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL)
{
if (colTypes[0].precision < 3)
{
context->setColWidth(1);
}
else if (colTypes[0].precision < 4)
{
context->setColWidth(2);
}
else if (colTypes[0].precision < 9)
{
context->setColWidth(4);
}
else if (colTypes[0].precision < 19)
{
context->setColWidth(8);
}
else if (utils::widthByPrecision(colTypes[0].precision))
{
context->setColWidth(16);
}
context->setScale(colTypes[0].scale);
context->setPrecision(colTypes[0].precision);
}
context->setResultType(colTypes[0].dataType);
mcsv1_UDAF* impl = getImpl(context);
if (!impl)
{
// The error message will be prepended with
// "The storage engine for the table doesn't support "
context->setErrorMessage("moda() with implementation not found for data type");
return mcsv1_UDAF::ERROR;
}
context->setRunFlag(mcsv1sdk::UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS);
return impl->init(context, colTypes);
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::init(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* colTypes)
{
if (!(colTypes[0].dataType == execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL ||
colTypes[0].dataType == execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL))
{
context->setColWidth(sizeof(T));
context->setScale(0);
context->setPrecision(0);
}
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::reset(mcsv1Context* context)
{
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
data->fReturnType = context->getResultType();
data->fColWidth = context->getColWidth();
data->clear<T>();
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::nextValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsIn)
{
static_any::any& valIn = valsIn[0].columnData;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >* map = data->getMap<T>();
if (valIn.empty())
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS; // Ought not happen when UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS is on.
}
T val = convertAnyTo<T>(valIn);
if (context->getResultType() == execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE)
{
// For decimal types, we need to move the decimal point.
uint32_t scale = valsIn[0].scale;
if (val != 0 && scale > 0)
{
val /= datatypes::scaleDivisor<double>(scale);
}
}
data->fSum += val;
++data->fCount;
(*map)[val]++;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::subEvaluate(mcsv1Context* context, const UserData* userDataIn)
{
if (!userDataIn)
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
ModaData* outData = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
const ModaData* inData = static_cast<const ModaData*>(userDataIn);
std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >* outMap = outData->getMap<T>();
std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >* inMap = inData->getMap<T>();
typename std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >::const_iterator iter;
for (iter = inMap->begin(); iter != inMap->end(); ++iter)
{
(*outMap)[iter->first] += iter->second;
}
// AVG
outData->fSum += inData->fSum;
outData->fCount += inData->fCount;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::evaluate(mcsv1Context* context, static_any::any& valOut)
{
uint64_t maxCnt = 0;
long double avg = 0;
T val = 0;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >* map = data->getMap<T>();
if (map->size() == 0)
{
valOut = (T)0;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
avg = data->fCount ? data->fSum / data->fCount : 0;
typename std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >::iterator iter;
for (iter = map->begin(); iter != map->end(); ++iter)
{
if (iter->second > maxCnt)
{
val = iter->first;
maxCnt = iter->second;
}
else if (iter->second == maxCnt)
{
T absval = val >= 0 ? val : -val;
T absfirst = iter->first >= 0 ? iter->first : -iter->first;
// Tie breaker: choose the closest to avg. If still tie, choose smallest
long double dist1 = val > avg ? (long double)val - avg : avg - (long double)val;
long double dist2 = iter->first > avg ? (long double)iter->first - avg : avg - (long double)iter->first;
if ((dist1 > dist2) || ((dist1 == dist2) && (absval > absfirst)))
{
val = iter->first;
}
}
}
// If scale is > 0, then the original type was DECIMAL. Set the
// ResultType to DECIMAL so the delivery logic moves the decimal point.
if (context->getScale() > 0)
context->setResultType(execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL);
valOut = val;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
template <class T>
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<T>::dropValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsDropped)
{
static_any::any& valDropped = valsDropped[0].columnData;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<T, uint32_t, hasher<T>, comparator<T> >* map = data->getMap<T>();
if (valDropped.empty())
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS; // Ought not happen when UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS is on.
}
T val = convertAnyTo<T>(valDropped);
data->fSum -= val;
--data->fCount;
(*map)[val]--;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
void ModaData::serialize(messageqcpp::ByteStream& bs) const
{
bs << fReturnType;
bs << fSum;
bs << fCount;
bs << fColWidth;
switch ((execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::ColDataType)fReturnType)
{
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT: serializeMap<int8_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT: serializeMap<int16_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::INT: serializeMap<int32_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT: serializeMap<int64_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
switch (fColWidth)
{
case 1: serializeMap<int8_t>(bs); break;
case 2: serializeMap<int16_t>(bs); break;
case 4: serializeMap<int32_t>(bs); break;
case 8: serializeMap<int64_t>(bs); break;
case 16: serializeMap<int128_t>(bs); break;
}
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT: serializeMap<uint8_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT: serializeMap<uint16_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT: serializeMap<uint32_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT: serializeMap<uint64_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT: serializeMap<float>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE: serializeMap<double>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE: serializeMap<long double>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::CHAR:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::VARCHAR:
serializeMap<string>(bs); break;
default: throw std::runtime_error("ModaData::serialize with bad data type"); break;
}
}
void ModaData::unserialize(messageqcpp::ByteStream& bs)
{
bs >> fReturnType;
bs >> fSum;
bs >> fCount;
bs >> fColWidth;
switch ((execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::ColDataType)fReturnType)
{
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT: unserializeMap<int8_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT: unserializeMap<int16_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::INT: unserializeMap<int32_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT: unserializeMap<int64_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
switch (fColWidth)
{
case 1: unserializeMap<int8_t>(bs); break;
case 2: unserializeMap<int16_t>(bs); break;
case 4: unserializeMap<int32_t>(bs); break;
case 8: unserializeMap<int64_t>(bs); break;
case 16: unserializeMap<int128_t>(bs); break;
}
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT: unserializeMap<uint8_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT: unserializeMap<uint16_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT: unserializeMap<uint32_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT: unserializeMap<uint64_t>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT: unserializeMap<float>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE: unserializeMap<double>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE: unserializeMap<long double>(bs); break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::CHAR:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::VARCHAR:
unserializeMap<string>(bs); break;
default: throw std::runtime_error("ModaData::unserialize with bad data type"); break;
}
}
void ModaData::cleanup()
{
if (!fMap)
return;
switch ((execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::ColDataType)fReturnType)
{
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT:
clear<int8_t>();
deleteMap<int8_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT:
clear<int16_t>();
deleteMap<int16_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::INT:
clear<int32_t>();
deleteMap<int32_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT:
clear<int64_t>();
deleteMap<int64_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
switch (fColWidth)
{
case 1:
clear<int8_t>();
deleteMap<int8_t>();
break;
case 2:
clear<int16_t>();
deleteMap<int16_t>();
break;
case 4:
clear<int32_t>();
deleteMap<int32_t>();
break;
case 8:
clear<int64_t>();
deleteMap<int64_t>();
break;
case 16:
clear<int128_t>();
deleteMap<int128_t>();
break;
}
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT:
clear<uint8_t>();
deleteMap<uint8_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT:
clear<uint16_t>();
deleteMap<uint16_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT:
clear<uint32_t>();
deleteMap<uint32_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT:
clear<uint64_t>();
deleteMap<uint64_t>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT:
clear<float>();
deleteMap<float>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE:
clear<double>();
deleteMap<double>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE:
clear<long double>();
deleteMap<long double>();
break;
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::CHAR:
case execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::VARCHAR:
clear<string>();
deleteMap<string>();
break;
default: throw std::runtime_error("ModaData::cleanup with bad data type"); break;
}
}
/************************************************************************************************
* String Specialization
************************************************************************************************/
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::init(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* /*colTypes*/)
{
cs.setCharset(context->getCharsetNumber());
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::reset(mcsv1Context* context)
{
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
data->fReturnType = context->getResultType();
data->fColWidth = context->getColWidth();
data->fCs_num = context->getCharsetNumber();
data->clear<string>();
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::nextValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsIn)
{
static_any::any& valIn = valsIn[0].columnData;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >* map = data->getMap<string>();
if (valIn.empty())
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS; // Ought not happen when UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS is on.
}
utils::NullString val;
if (valIn.compatible(strTypeId))
val = valIn.cast<utils::NullString>();
if (val.isNull())
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS; // Ought not happen when UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS is on.
}
(*map)[val.safeString("")]++;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::subEvaluate(mcsv1Context* context, const UserData* userDataIn)
{
if (!userDataIn)
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
ModaData* outData = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
const ModaData* inData = static_cast<const ModaData*>(userDataIn);
std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >* outMap = outData->getMap<string>();
std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >* inMap = inData->getMap<string>();
typename std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >::const_iterator iter;
for (iter = inMap->begin(); iter != inMap->end(); ++iter)
{
(*outMap)[iter->first] += iter->second;
}
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::evaluate(mcsv1Context* context, static_any::any& valOut)
{
uint64_t maxCnt = 0;
string val;
string lastVal;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >* map = data->getMap<string>();
if (map->size() == 0)
{
valOut = utils::NullString();
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
typename std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >::iterator iter;
for (iter = map->begin(); iter != map->end(); ++iter)
{
if (iter->second > maxCnt)
{
val = iter->first;
lastVal = val;
maxCnt = iter->second;
}
else if (iter->second == maxCnt)
{
// Tie breaker: choose smallest according to collation
if (cs.strnncollsp(iter->first, lastVal) < 0)
{
val = iter->first;
}
}
}
// If scale is > 0, then the original type was DECIMAL. Set the
// ResultType to DECIMAL so the delivery logic moves the decimal point.
if (context->getScale() > 0)
context->setResultType(execplan::CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL);
utils::NullString ns(val);
valOut = ns;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}
mcsv1_UDAF::ReturnCode Moda_impl_T<string>::dropValue(mcsv1Context* context, ColumnDatum* valsDropped)
{
static_any::any& valDropped = valsDropped[0].columnData;
ModaData* data = static_cast<ModaData*>(context->getUserData());
std::unordered_map<string, uint32_t, hasher<string>, comparator<string> >* map = data->getMap<string>();
if (valDropped.empty())
{
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS; // Ought not happen when UDAF_IGNORE_NULLS is on.
}
idbassert(0 && "incorrect logic - does not account for NullString");
string val = convertAnyTo<string>(valDropped);
--data->fCount;
(*map)[val]--;
return mcsv1_UDAF::SUCCESS;
}