/* Portions of this file are subject to the following copyright(s). See * the Net-SNMP's COPYING file for more details and other copyrights * that may apply: */ /* * Portions of this file are copyrighted by: * Copyright © 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms specified in the COPYING file * distributed with the Net-SNMP package. */ /* * vacm.c * * SNMPv3 View-based Access Control Model */ #include #if HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #if HAVE_STRING_H #include #else #include #endif #if HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #include #include #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME # ifdef WIN32 # include # else # include # endif # include #else # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H # include # else # include # endif #endif #if HAVE_WINSOCK_H #include #endif #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H #include #endif #if HAVE_DMALLOC_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include static struct vacm_viewEntry *viewList = NULL, *viewScanPtr = NULL; static struct vacm_accessEntry *accessList = NULL, *accessScanPtr = NULL; static struct vacm_groupEntry *groupList = NULL, *groupScanPtr = NULL; void vacm_save(const char *token, const char *type) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vptr; struct vacm_accessEntry *aptr; struct vacm_groupEntry *gptr; for (vptr = viewList; vptr != NULL; vptr = vptr->next) { if (vptr->viewStorageType == ST_NONVOLATILE) vacm_save_view(vptr, token, type); } for (aptr = accessList; aptr != NULL; aptr = aptr->next) { if (aptr->storageType == ST_NONVOLATILE) vacm_save_access(aptr, token, type); } for (gptr = groupList; gptr != NULL; gptr = gptr->next) { if (gptr->storageType == ST_NONVOLATILE) vacm_save_group(gptr, token, type); } } /* * vacm_save_view(): saves a view entry to the persistent cache */ void vacm_save_view(struct vacm_viewEntry *view, const char *token, const char *type) { char line[4096]; char *cptr; memset(line, 0, sizeof(line)); snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s%s %d %d %d ", token, "View", view->viewStatus, view->viewStorageType, view->viewType); line[ sizeof(line)-1 ] = 0; cptr = &line[strlen(line)]; /* the NULL */ cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) view->viewName + 1, view->viewName[0] + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_objid(cptr, view->viewSubtree+1, view->viewSubtreeLen-1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) view->viewMask, view->viewMaskLen); read_config_store(type, line); } void vacm_parse_config_view(const char *token, char *line) { struct vacm_viewEntry view; struct vacm_viewEntry *vptr; char *viewName = (char *) &view.viewName; oid *viewSubtree = (oid *) & view.viewSubtree; u_char *viewMask; size_t len; view.viewStatus = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); view.viewStorageType = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); view.viewType = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & viewName, &len); view.viewSubtreeLen = MAX_OID_LEN; line = read_config_read_objid(line, (oid **) & viewSubtree, &view.viewSubtreeLen); vptr = vacm_createViewEntry(view.viewName, view.viewSubtree, view.viewSubtreeLen); if (!vptr) return; vptr->viewStatus = view.viewStatus; vptr->viewStorageType = view.viewStorageType; vptr->viewType = view.viewType; viewMask = (u_char *) vptr->viewMask; line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & viewMask, &vptr->viewMaskLen); } /* * vacm_save_access(): saves an access entry to the persistent cache */ void vacm_save_access(struct vacm_accessEntry *access_entry, const char *token, const char *type) { char line[4096]; char *cptr; memset(line, 0, sizeof(line)); snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s%s %d %d %d %d %d ", token, "Access", access_entry->status, access_entry->storageType, access_entry->securityModel, access_entry->securityLevel, access_entry->contextMatch); line[ sizeof(line)-1 ] = 0; cptr = &line[strlen(line)]; /* the NULL */ cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) access_entry->groupName + 1, access_entry->groupName[0] + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) access_entry->contextPrefix + 1, access_entry->contextPrefix[0] + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) access_entry->readView, strlen(access_entry->readView) + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) access_entry->writeView, strlen(access_entry->writeView) + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) access_entry->notifyView, strlen(access_entry->notifyView) + 1); read_config_store(type, line); } void vacm_parse_config_access(const char *token, char *line) { struct vacm_accessEntry access; struct vacm_accessEntry *aptr; char *contextPrefix = (char *) &access.contextPrefix; char *groupName = (char *) &access.groupName; char *readView, *writeView, *notifyView; size_t len; access.status = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); access.storageType = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); access.securityModel = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); access.securityLevel = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); access.contextMatch = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & groupName, &len); line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & contextPrefix, &len); aptr = vacm_createAccessEntry(access.groupName, access.contextPrefix, access.securityModel, access.securityLevel); if (!aptr) return; aptr->status = access.status; aptr->storageType = access.storageType; aptr->securityModel = access.securityModel; aptr->securityLevel = access.securityLevel; aptr->contextMatch = access.contextMatch; readView = (char *) aptr->readView; line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & readView, &len); writeView = (char *) aptr->writeView; line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & writeView, &len); notifyView = (char *) aptr->notifyView; line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & notifyView, &len); } /* * vacm_save_group(): saves a group entry to the persistent cache */ void vacm_save_group(struct vacm_groupEntry *group_entry, const char *token, const char *type) { char line[4096]; char *cptr; memset(line, 0, sizeof(line)); snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s%s %d %d %d ", token, "Group", group_entry->status, group_entry->storageType, group_entry->securityModel); line[ sizeof(line)-1 ] = 0; cptr = &line[strlen(line)]; /* the NULL */ cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) group_entry->securityName + 1, group_entry->securityName[0] + 1); *cptr++ = ' '; cptr = read_config_save_octet_string(cptr, (u_char *) group_entry->groupName, strlen(group_entry->groupName) + 1); read_config_store(type, line); } void vacm_parse_config_group(const char *token, char *line) { struct vacm_groupEntry group; struct vacm_groupEntry *gptr; char *securityName = (char *) &group.securityName; char *groupName; size_t len; group.status = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); group.storageType = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); group.securityModel = atoi(line); line = skip_token(line); line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & securityName, &len); gptr = vacm_createGroupEntry(group.securityModel, group.securityName); if (!gptr) return; gptr->status = group.status; gptr->storageType = group.storageType; groupName = (char *) gptr->groupName; line = read_config_read_octet_string(line, (u_char **) & groupName, &len); } struct vacm_viewEntry * vacm_getViewEntry(const char *viewName, oid * viewSubtree, size_t viewSubtreeLen, int mode) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vp, *vpret = NULL; char view[VACMSTRINGLEN]; int found, glen; int count=0; glen = (int) strlen(viewName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; view[0] = glen; strcpy(view + 1, viewName); for (vp = viewList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if (!memcmp(view, vp->viewName, glen + 1) && viewSubtreeLen >= (vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1)) { int mask = 0x80, maskpos = 0; int oidpos; found = 1; if (mode != VACM_MODE_IGNORE_MASK) { /* check the mask */ for (oidpos = 0; found && oidpos < (int) vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1; oidpos++) { if ((vp->viewMask[maskpos] & mask) != 0) { if (viewSubtree[oidpos] != vp->viewSubtree[oidpos + 1]) found = 0; } if (mask == 1) { mask = 0x80; maskpos++; } else mask >>= 1; } } if (found) { /* * match successful, keep this node if its longer than * the previous or (equal and lexicographically greater * than the previous). */ count++; if (mode == VACM_MODE_CHECK_SUBTREE) { vpret = vp; } else if (vpret == NULL || vp->viewSubtreeLen > vpret->viewSubtreeLen || (vp->viewSubtreeLen == vpret->viewSubtreeLen && snmp_oid_compare(vp->viewSubtree + 1, vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1, vpret->viewSubtree + 1, vpret->viewSubtreeLen - 1) > 0)) { vpret = vp; } } } } DEBUGMSGTL(("vacm:getView", ", %s\n", (vpret) ? "found" : "none")); if (mode == VACM_MODE_CHECK_SUBTREE && count > 1) { return NULL; } return vpret; } /*******************************************************************o-o****** * vacm_checkSubtree * * Check to see if everything within a subtree is in view, not in view, * or possibly both. * * Parameters: * *viewName - Name of view to check * *viewSubtree - OID of subtree * viewSubtreeLen - length of subtree OID * * Returns: * VACM_SUCCESS The OID is included in the view. * VACM_NOTINVIEW If no entry in the view list includes the * provided OID, or the OID is explicitly excluded * from the view. * VACM_SUBTREE_UNKNOWN The entire subtree has both allowed and disallowed * portions. */ int vacm_checkSubtree(const char *viewName, oid * viewSubtree, size_t viewSubtreeLen) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vp, *vpShorter = NULL, *vpLonger = NULL; char view[VACMSTRINGLEN]; int found, glen; glen = (int) strlen(viewName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return VACM_NOTINVIEW; view[0] = glen; strcpy(view + 1, viewName); for (vp = viewList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if (!memcmp(view, vp->viewName, glen + 1)) { /* * If the subtree defined in the view is shorter than or equal * to the subtree we are comparing, then it might envelop the * subtree we are comparing against. */ if (viewSubtreeLen >= (vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1)) { int mask = 0x80, maskpos = 0; int oidpos; found = 1; /* * check the mask */ for (oidpos = 0; found && oidpos < (int) vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1; oidpos++) { if ((vp->viewMask[maskpos] & mask) != 0) { if (viewSubtree[oidpos] != vp->viewSubtree[oidpos + 1]) found = 0; } if (mask == 1) { mask = 0x80; maskpos++; } else mask >>= 1; } if (found) { /* * match successful, keep this node if it's longer than * the previous or (equal and lexicographically greater * than the previous). */ if (vpShorter == NULL || vp->viewSubtreeLen > vpShorter->viewSubtreeLen || (vp->viewSubtreeLen == vpShorter->viewSubtreeLen && snmp_oid_compare(vp->viewSubtree + 1, vp->viewSubtreeLen - 1, vpShorter->viewSubtree + 1, vpShorter->viewSubtreeLen - 1) > 0)) { vpShorter = vp; } } } /* * If the subtree defined in the view is longer than the * subtree we are comparing, then it might ambiguate our * response. */ else { int mask = 0x80, maskpos = 0; int oidpos; found = 1; /* * check the mask up to the length of the provided subtree */ for (oidpos = 0; found && oidpos < (int) viewSubtreeLen; oidpos++) { if ((vp->viewMask[maskpos] & mask) != 0) { if (viewSubtree[oidpos] != vp->viewSubtree[oidpos + 1]) found = 0; } if (mask == 1) { mask = 0x80; maskpos++; } else mask >>= 1; } if (found) { /* * match successful. If we already found a match * with a different view type, then parts of the subtree * are included and others are excluded, so return UNKNOWN. */ if (vpLonger != NULL && (vpLonger->viewType != vp->viewType)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("vacm:checkSubtree", ", %s\n", "unknown")); return VACM_SUBTREE_UNKNOWN; } else if (vpLonger == NULL) { vpLonger = vp; } } } } } /* * If we found a matching view subtree with a longer OID than the provided * OID, check to see if its type is consistent with any matching view * subtree we may have found with a shorter OID than the provided OID. * * The view type of the longer OID is inconsistent with the shorter OID in * either of these two cases: * 1) No matching shorter OID was found and the view type of the longer * OID is INCLUDE. * 2) A matching shorter ID was found and its view type doesn't match * the view type of the longer OID. */ if (vpLonger != NULL) { if ((!vpShorter && vpLonger->viewType != SNMP_VIEW_EXCLUDED) || (vpShorter && vpLonger->viewType != vpShorter->viewType)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("vacm:checkSubtree", ", %s\n", "unknown")); return VACM_SUBTREE_UNKNOWN; } } if (vpShorter && vpShorter->viewType != SNMP_VIEW_EXCLUDED) { DEBUGMSGTL(("vacm:checkSubtree", ", %s\n", "included")); return VACM_SUCCESS; } DEBUGMSGTL(("vacm:checkSubtree", ", %s\n", "excluded")); return VACM_NOTINVIEW; } void vacm_scanViewInit(void) { viewScanPtr = viewList; } struct vacm_viewEntry * vacm_scanViewNext(void) { struct vacm_viewEntry *returnval = viewScanPtr; if (viewScanPtr) viewScanPtr = viewScanPtr->next; return returnval; } struct vacm_viewEntry * vacm_createViewEntry(const char *viewName, oid * viewSubtree, size_t viewSubtreeLen) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vp, *lp, *op = NULL; int cmp, cmp2, glen; glen = (int) strlen(viewName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; vp = (struct vacm_viewEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_viewEntry)); if (vp == NULL) return NULL; vp->reserved = (struct vacm_viewEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_viewEntry)); if (vp->reserved == NULL) { free(vp); return NULL; } vp->viewName[0] = glen; strcpy(vp->viewName + 1, viewName); vp->viewSubtree[0] = viewSubtreeLen; memcpy(vp->viewSubtree + 1, viewSubtree, viewSubtreeLen * sizeof(oid)); vp->viewSubtreeLen = viewSubtreeLen + 1; lp = viewList; while (lp) { cmp = memcmp(lp->viewName, vp->viewName, glen + 1); cmp2 = snmp_oid_compare(lp->viewSubtree, lp->viewSubtreeLen, vp->viewSubtree, vp->viewSubtreeLen); if (cmp == 0 && cmp2 > 0) break; if (cmp > 0) break; op = lp; lp = lp->next; } vp->next = lp; if (op) op->next = vp; else viewList = vp; return vp; } void vacm_destroyViewEntry(const char *viewName, oid * viewSubtree, size_t viewSubtreeLen) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vp, *lastvp = NULL; if (viewList && !strcmp(viewList->viewName + 1, viewName) && viewList->viewSubtreeLen == viewSubtreeLen && !memcmp((char *) viewList->viewSubtree, (char *) viewSubtree, viewSubtreeLen * sizeof(oid))) { vp = viewList; viewList = viewList->next; } else { for (vp = viewList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if (!strcmp(vp->viewName + 1, viewName) && vp->viewSubtreeLen == viewSubtreeLen && !memcmp((char *) vp->viewSubtree, (char *) viewSubtree, viewSubtreeLen * sizeof(oid))) break; lastvp = vp; } if (!vp) return; lastvp->next = vp->next; } if (vp->reserved) free(vp->reserved); free(vp); return; } void vacm_destroyAllViewEntries(void) { struct vacm_viewEntry *vp; while ((vp = viewList)) { viewList = vp->next; if (vp->reserved) free(vp->reserved); free(vp); } } struct vacm_groupEntry * vacm_getGroupEntry(int securityModel, const char *securityName) { struct vacm_groupEntry *vp; char secname[VACMSTRINGLEN]; int glen; glen = (int) strlen(securityName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; secname[0] = glen; strcpy(secname + 1, securityName); for (vp = groupList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if ((securityModel == vp->securityModel || vp->securityModel == SNMP_SEC_MODEL_ANY) && !memcmp(vp->securityName, secname, glen + 1)) return vp; } return NULL; } void vacm_scanGroupInit(void) { groupScanPtr = groupList; } struct vacm_groupEntry * vacm_scanGroupNext(void) { struct vacm_groupEntry *returnval = groupScanPtr; if (groupScanPtr) groupScanPtr = groupScanPtr->next; return returnval; } struct vacm_groupEntry * vacm_createGroupEntry(int securityModel, const char *securityName) { struct vacm_groupEntry *gp, *lg, *og; int cmp, glen; glen = (int) strlen(securityName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; gp = (struct vacm_groupEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_groupEntry)); if (gp == NULL) return NULL; gp->reserved = (struct vacm_groupEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_groupEntry)); if (gp->reserved == NULL) { free(gp); return NULL; } gp->securityModel = securityModel; gp->securityName[0] = glen; strcpy(gp->securityName + 1, securityName); lg = groupList; og = NULL; while (lg) { if (lg->securityModel > securityModel) break; if (lg->securityModel == securityModel && (cmp = memcmp(lg->securityName, gp->securityName, glen + 1)) > 0) break; /* * if (lg->securityModel == securityModel && cmp == 0) abort(); */ og = lg; lg = lg->next; } gp->next = lg; if (og == NULL) groupList = gp; else og->next = gp; return gp; } void vacm_destroyGroupEntry(int securityModel, const char *securityName) { struct vacm_groupEntry *vp, *lastvp = NULL; if (groupList && groupList->securityModel == securityModel && !strcmp(groupList->securityName + 1, securityName)) { vp = groupList; groupList = groupList->next; } else { for (vp = groupList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if (vp->securityModel == securityModel && !strcmp(vp->securityName + 1, securityName)) break; lastvp = vp; } if (!vp) return; lastvp->next = vp->next; } if (vp->reserved) free(vp->reserved); free(vp); return; } void vacm_destroyAllGroupEntries(void) { struct vacm_groupEntry *gp; while ((gp = groupList)) { groupList = gp->next; if (gp->reserved) free(gp->reserved); free(gp); } } struct vacm_accessEntry * vacm_getAccessEntry(const char *groupName, const char *contextPrefix, int securityModel, int securityLevel) { struct vacm_accessEntry *vp; char group[VACMSTRINGLEN]; char context[VACMSTRINGLEN]; int glen, clen; glen = (int) strlen(groupName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; clen = (int) strlen(contextPrefix); if (clen < 0 || clen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; group[0] = glen; strcpy(group + 1, groupName); context[0] = clen; strcpy(context + 1, contextPrefix); for (vp = accessList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if ((securityModel == vp->securityModel || vp->securityModel == SNMP_SEC_MODEL_ANY) && securityLevel >= vp->securityLevel && !memcmp(vp->groupName, group, glen + 1) && ((vp->contextMatch == CONTEXT_MATCH_EXACT && clen == vp->contextPrefix[0] && (memcmp(vp->contextPrefix, context, clen + 1) == 0)) || (vp->contextMatch == CONTEXT_MATCH_PREFIX && clen >= vp->contextPrefix[0] && (memcmp(vp->contextPrefix + 1, context + 1, vp->contextPrefix[0]) == 0)))) return vp; } return NULL; } void vacm_scanAccessInit(void) { accessScanPtr = accessList; } struct vacm_accessEntry * vacm_scanAccessNext(void) { struct vacm_accessEntry *returnval = accessScanPtr; if (accessScanPtr) accessScanPtr = accessScanPtr->next; return returnval; } struct vacm_accessEntry * vacm_createAccessEntry(const char *groupName, const char *contextPrefix, int securityModel, int securityLevel) { struct vacm_accessEntry *vp, *lp, *op = NULL; int cmp, glen, clen; glen = (int) strlen(groupName); if (glen < 0 || glen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; clen = (int) strlen(contextPrefix); if (clen < 0 || clen >= VACM_MAX_STRING) return NULL; vp = (struct vacm_accessEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_accessEntry)); if (vp == NULL) return NULL; vp->reserved = (struct vacm_accessEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct vacm_accessEntry)); if (vp->reserved == NULL) { free(vp); return NULL; } vp->securityModel = securityModel; vp->securityLevel = securityLevel; vp->groupName[0] = glen; strcpy(vp->groupName + 1, groupName); vp->contextPrefix[0] = clen; strcpy(vp->contextPrefix + 1, contextPrefix); lp = accessList; while (lp) { cmp = memcmp(lp->groupName, vp->groupName, glen + 1); if (cmp > 0) break; if (cmp < 0) goto next; cmp = memcmp(lp->contextPrefix, vp->contextPrefix, clen + 1); if (cmp > 0) break; if (cmp < 0) goto next; if (lp->securityModel < securityModel) break; if (lp->securityModel > securityModel) goto next; if (lp->securityLevel < securityLevel) break; next: op = lp; lp = lp->next; } vp->next = lp; if (op == NULL) accessList = vp; else op->next = vp; return vp; } void vacm_destroyAccessEntry(const char *groupName, const char *contextPrefix, int securityModel, int securityLevel) { struct vacm_accessEntry *vp, *lastvp = NULL; if (accessList && accessList->securityModel == securityModel && accessList->securityLevel == securityLevel && !strcmp(accessList->groupName + 1, groupName) && !strcmp(accessList->contextPrefix + 1, contextPrefix)) { vp = accessList; accessList = accessList->next; } else { for (vp = accessList; vp; vp = vp->next) { if (vp->securityModel == securityModel && vp->securityLevel == securityLevel && !strcmp(vp->groupName + 1, groupName) && !strcmp(vp->contextPrefix + 1, contextPrefix)) break; lastvp = vp; } if (!vp) return; lastvp->next = vp->next; } if (vp->reserved) free(vp->reserved); free(vp); return; } void vacm_destroyAllAccessEntries(void) { struct vacm_accessEntry *ap; while ((ap = accessList)) { accessList = ap->next; if (ap->reserved) free(ap->reserved); free(ap); } } int store_vacm(int majorID, int minorID, void *serverarg, void *clientarg) { /* * figure out our application name */ char *appname = (char *) clientarg; if (appname == NULL) { appname = netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPTYPE); } /* * save the VACM MIB */ vacm_save("vacm", appname); return SNMPERR_SUCCESS; } /* * returns 1 if vacm has *any* configuration entries in it (regardless * of weather or not there is enough to make a decision based on it), * else return 0 */ int vacm_is_configured(void) { if (viewList == NULL && accessList == NULL && groupList == NULL) { return 0; } return 1; }