/* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
   the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA. */

#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>

#include "IDBDataFile.h"
#include "IDBFileSystem.h"
#include "IDBPolicy.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace idbdatafile;

size_t BLK_SIZE = 2048;
const size_t MAX_BLK_SIZE = 1048576;
size_t MAX_BLOCK = 1024;

int timeval_subtract (struct timeval* result, struct timeval* x, struct timeval* y)
{
    /* Perform the carry for the later subtraction by updating y. */
    if (x->tv_usec < y->tv_usec)
    {
        int nsec = (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000000 + 1;
        y->tv_usec -= 1000000 * nsec;
        y->tv_sec += nsec;
    }

    if (x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec > 1000000)
    {
        int nsec = (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000000;
        y->tv_usec += 1000000 * nsec;
        y->tv_sec -= nsec;
    }

    /* Compute the time remaining to wait.
       tv_usec is certainly positive. */
    result->tv_sec = x->tv_sec - y->tv_sec;
    result->tv_usec = x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec;

    /* Return 1 if result is negative. */
    return x->tv_sec < y->tv_sec;
}

void usage()
{
    cerr << "usage: fophdfs [adpsrh:b:t:cvuen:l:m:] <fname>" << endl;
    cerr << "         -d use O_DIRECT" << endl;
    cerr << "         -p flush before read" << endl;
    cerr << "         -s sync on write" << endl;
    cerr << "         -r reopen file for read" << endl;
    cerr << "         -b <BLK_SIZE> block size in bytes" << endl;
    cerr << "         -d <milliseconds> delay before read" << endl;
    cerr << "         -c close file after each write" << endl;
    cerr << "         -v use setvbuf to disable buffering" << endl;
    cerr << "         -n <num blocks> number of blocks to write/read" << endl;
    cerr << "         -t <num threads> number of concurrent test threads" << endl;
    cerr << "         -l <filename> do an HDFS large read-write file test" << endl;
    cerr << "         -h <plugin-file> load an HDFS plugin (and run HDFS tests)" << endl;
    cerr << "         -m set max size for HDFS mem buffer, default is unlimited" << endl;
}

struct foptest_opts
{
    bool usedirect;
    bool preflush;
    bool synconwrite;
    bool reopen;
    bool closeonwrite;
    bool usevbuf;
    int numthreads;
    int numblocks;
    IDBDataFile::Types filetype;
    string largeFile;
    string pluginFile;
    bool useHdfs;
    unsigned hdfsMaxMem;

    foptest_opts() :
        usedirect(false),
        preflush(false),
        synconwrite(false),
        reopen(false),
        closeonwrite(false),
        usevbuf(false),
        numthreads(1),
        numblocks(64),
        filetype(IDBDataFile::UNBUFFERED),
        largeFile(""),
        pluginFile(""),
        useHdfs(false),
        hdfsMaxMem(0)
    {;}
};

class TestRunner
{
public:
    TestRunner(int id, const foptest_opts& opts);
    ~TestRunner();

    bool runTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype, unsigned open_opts );

    bool fillDefault();
    bool doBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count);
    bool writeBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag);
    bool writeBlocks(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count);
    bool readBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag);
    bool readBlocks(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count);

    const foptest_opts& runOpts() const
    {
        return m_opts;
    }

    enum LogLevel
    {
        INFO,
        ERROR
    };
    void logMsg( LogLevel level, const string& msg, bool bold = false );

private:
    bool readTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    friend void thread_func2( TestRunner& trun );
    bool randomReadTest();
    bool openByModeStrTest();
    bool writeTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool truncateTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool renameTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool copyTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool rdwrTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool hdfsRdwrExhaustTest();
    bool concurrencyTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool tellTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype );
    bool openWF( bool reopen = false );
    bool openRF();
    bool flushTest(IDBDataFile::Types);
    bool seekTest(IDBDataFile::Types);
    bool listDirTest(IDBDataFile::Types, const string&);

    void reset();

    string        m_fname;
    foptest_opts  m_opts;
    unsigned char m_defbuf[MAX_BLK_SIZE];
    IDBDataFile*  m_file;
    unsigned      m_open_opts;
    int           m_id;
    static boost::mutex m_guard;
};

boost::mutex TestRunner::m_guard;

void thread_func2( TestRunner& trun )
{
    trun.randomReadTest();
}

TestRunner::TestRunner(int id, const foptest_opts& opts) :
    m_opts(opts),
    m_file(NULL),
    m_open_opts(0),
    m_id(id)
{
    for ( unsigned i = 0; i < BLK_SIZE; i++ )
    {
        m_defbuf[i] = 0xfe;
    }
}

void TestRunner::reset()
{
    delete m_file;
    m_file = 0;
}

struct TestCleanup
{
    TestCleanup( IDBDataFile::Types type, const string& dir, const string& file ) :
        m_fs( IDBFileSystem::getFs( type ) ),
        m_dir(dir),
        mm_file(file) {}

    ~TestCleanup()
    {
        assert( m_fs.exists( mm_file.c_str() ) );
        m_fs.remove(mm_file.c_str());
        assert( !m_fs.exists( mm_file.c_str() ) );
        assert( m_fs.exists( m_dir.c_str() ) );
        assert( m_fs.isDir( m_dir.c_str() ));
        m_fs.remove(m_dir.c_str());
        assert( !m_fs.exists( m_dir.c_str() ) );
    }

    IDBFileSystem& m_fs;
    string	m_dir;
    string	mm_file;
};

bool TestRunner::runTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype, unsigned open_opts )
{
    m_open_opts = open_opts;
    ostringstream infostr;
    string typeString = ( filetype == IDBDataFile::UNBUFFERED ? "Unbuffered" :
                          ( filetype == IDBDataFile::BUFFERED ? "Buffered" : "HDFS" ) );
    infostr << "Running test for file type " << typeString;
    logMsg( INFO, infostr.str() );

    if (filetype != IDBDataFile::UNBUFFERED && filetype != IDBDataFile::BUFFERED)
    {
        if ( !IDBPolicy::installPlugin(m_opts.pluginFile) )
        {
            cout << "ERROR: unable to install HDFS plugin!" << endl;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    IDBFileSystem& fs = IDBFileSystem::getFs( filetype );

    // build the file name we are going to use
    ostringstream oss;
    // embed pid so that this is a new directory path
    oss << "/tmp/idbdf-dir-" << getpid() << "-" << m_id << "/Calpont/data";
    // we need to make sure this directory doesn't already exist
    // todo-this only works non-HDFS
    string cmd = "rm -rf " + oss.str();
    system(cmd.c_str());
    string dir = oss.str();
    m_fname = dir + "/foobar";

    // instantiate this here so that we always clean up files we created no matter
    // where we exit the function from
    boost::scoped_ptr<TestCleanup> cleanup( new TestCleanup( filetype, dir, m_fname ) );

    // HDFS will automatically create parent directories when opening a file so these
    // tests around mkdir are irrelevant.
    if ( filetype != IDBDataFile::HDFS )
    {
        // we expect this to fail because the parent directory should not exist
        reset();
        m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "w", m_open_opts);

        if ( m_file )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "open for writing of path " << m_fname << " should not succeed!";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        // now create the path
        if (fs.mkdir(dir.c_str()))
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "open mkdir of " << dir << " failed!";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }
    }

    bool returnval = true;

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = writeTest( filetype );
    }

    // going to check the size two different ways - once through the file and
    // once through the file system.
    unsigned fsize = m_file->size();

    if ( fsize != m_opts.numblocks * BLK_SIZE )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "bad file size from file " << fsize << " != " << m_opts.numblocks* BLK_SIZE << "!";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // this deletes and closes the file - required to get accurate file size with
    // buffered IO and in HDFS from the file system
    reset();
    fsize = fs.size(m_fname.c_str());

    if ( fsize != m_opts.numblocks * BLK_SIZE )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "bad file size from fs " << fsize << " != " << m_opts.numblocks* BLK_SIZE << "!";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = tellTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = readTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval && (filetype == IDBDataFile::UNBUFFERED || filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS ))
    {
        returnval = concurrencyTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        reset();
        m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);

        if ( !m_file )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for reading";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        if ( m_opts.numthreads > 1)
        {
            boost::thread_group thread_group;

            for ( int i = 0; i < m_opts.numthreads; ++i )
            {
                thread_group.create_thread(boost::bind(thread_func2, boost::ref(*this)));
            }

            thread_group.join_all();
        }

        returnval = randomReadTest();
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = rdwrTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval && filetype == IDBDataFile::BUFFERED )
    {
        returnval = openByModeStrTest();
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = truncateTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = renameTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = copyTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval && filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS )
    {
        returnval = hdfsRdwrExhaustTest();
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = flushTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = seekTest( filetype );
    }

    if ( returnval )
    {
        returnval = listDirTest( filetype, dir );
    }

    if ( returnval )
        logMsg( INFO, typeString + " tests passed!", true );

    reset();
    return returnval;
}

bool TestRunner::readTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "readTest" );

    reset();
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);

    if ( !m_file )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for reading";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // check the mtime method.
    time_t now = time(0);
    time_t mtime = m_file->mtime();
    assert( (now - mtime) <= 3 );

    struct timeval starttime, endtime, timediff;
    gettimeofday(&starttime, 0x0);

    for ( int i = 0; i < m_opts.numblocks; ++i)
    {
        if ( !readBlock(i, m_defbuf, i) )
            return false;
    }

    gettimeofday(&endtime, 0x0);
    timeval_subtract(&timediff, &endtime, &starttime);
    float secs = timediff.tv_sec + (timediff.tv_usec * 0.000001);

    ostringstream infostr;
    infostr << "Read " << m_opts.numblocks* BLK_SIZE << " bytes in " << secs << " secs, ";
    infostr << "Throughput = " << setprecision(3) << ((m_opts.numblocks * BLK_SIZE) / 1000000.0) / secs << "MB/sec";
    logMsg( INFO, infostr.str() );

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::randomReadTest()
{
    logMsg( INFO, "randomReadTest" );

    struct drand48_data d48data;
    srand48_r(pthread_self(), &d48data);

    for ( int i = 0; i < 10; ++i )
    {
        long int blk_num;
        lrand48_r( &d48data, &blk_num);
        blk_num = blk_num % m_opts.numblocks;

        unsigned char readbuf[4];
        assert( m_file->pread( readbuf, blk_num * BLK_SIZE, 4 ) == 4 );
        assert( readbuf[0] == (unsigned char) blk_num );
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::openByModeStrTest()
{
    logMsg( INFO, "openByModeStrTest" );

    // in this test we want to check the alternate open modes available for buffered i/o
    // this test is only run if we are doing buffered I/O and expects it is run after the
    // write test to guarantee the file is there
    reset();
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(IDBDataFile::BUFFERED, m_fname.c_str(), "r+b", m_open_opts);

    if ( !m_file )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for read/write";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // keep this fairly simple - read a block then write a block

    ssize_t readct = m_file->read(m_defbuf, BLK_SIZE);

    if ( (size_t) readct != BLK_SIZE )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Only read " << readct << " bytes, expected 4";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if ( m_defbuf[0] != (unsigned char) 0 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Data error - expected " << 0 << ", read " << (int) m_defbuf[0];
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // we should be at block 1
    long filepos = m_file->tell();

    if ( filepos != long(BLK_SIZE) )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "File position not at correct block, " << filepos << " != " << BLK_SIZE;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    m_defbuf[0] = 1;
    ssize_t bytes_written = m_file->write(m_defbuf, BLK_SIZE);

    if ( (size_t) bytes_written != BLK_SIZE )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Only wrote " << bytes_written << " bytes, expected 4";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::writeTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "writeTest" );

    reset();
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "w", m_open_opts);

    if ( !m_file )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for writing";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    struct timeval starttime, endtime, timediff;

    gettimeofday(&starttime, 0x0);

    for ( int i = 0; i < m_opts.numblocks; ++i)
    {
        if ( !writeBlock(i, m_defbuf, i) )
            return false;
    }

    gettimeofday(&endtime, 0x0);
    timeval_subtract(&timediff, &endtime, &starttime);
    float secs = timediff.tv_sec + (timediff.tv_usec * 0.000001);

    ostringstream infostr;
    infostr << "Wrote " << m_opts.numblocks* BLK_SIZE << " bytes in " << secs << " secs, ";
    infostr << "Throughput = " << setprecision(3) << ((m_opts.numblocks * BLK_SIZE) / 1000000.0) / secs << "MB/sec";
    logMsg( INFO, infostr.str() );

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::truncateTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "truncateTest" );

    reset();
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "a", m_open_opts);

    if ( !m_file )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for writing";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // choose a random block to truncate at
    struct drand48_data d48data;
    srand48_r(0xdeadbeef, &d48data);

    long int blk_num;
    lrand48_r( &d48data, &blk_num);
    blk_num = blk_num % m_opts.numblocks;

    // always leave at least one block
    if ( blk_num == 0 )
        blk_num = 1;

    int rc = m_file->truncate(blk_num * BLK_SIZE);

    if ( (filetype != IDBDataFile::HDFS) && rc)
    {
        logMsg( ERROR, "truncate failed!" );
        return false;
    }
    else if ( (filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS) && !rc )
    {
        logMsg( ERROR, "truncate is supposed to fail for HDFS files!" );
        return false;
    }
    else if ( (filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS) )
    {
        // this is the "success" case for HDFS we didn't expect to truncate so reset blk_num
        blk_num = m_opts.numblocks;
    }

    off64_t fsize = m_file->size();

    if ( fsize != (off64_t) (blk_num * BLK_SIZE))
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "wrong file size after truncate, " << fsize << " != " << blk_num* BLK_SIZE;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::renameTest( IDBDataFile::Types type )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "renameTest" );

    // assume this test is run after the write test so that the file m_fname exists
    reset();
    IDBFileSystem& fs = IDBFileSystem::getFs( type );

    // get the size before we move for compare purposes.
    off64_t fsize_orig = fs.size( m_fname.c_str() );

    // choose a path in a different directory that we know already exists
    // and make it specific to our thread...
    ostringstream oss;
    // embed pid so that this is a new directory path
    oss << "/tmp/renametest-" << getpid() << "-" << m_id;
    string newpath = oss.str();

    // rename it
    int rc = fs.rename( m_fname.c_str(), newpath.c_str() );

    if ( rc != 0 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "rename failed, " << strerror( errno );
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now check if oldpath exists using size method
    off64_t fsize = fs.size( m_fname.c_str() );

    if ( fsize != -1 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "old file still exists, size = " << fsize;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now check if newpath exists using size method
    fsize = fs.size( newpath.c_str() );

    if ( fsize != fsize_orig )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "new file and old file sizes differ, " << fsize << "!=" << fsize_orig;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // everything looks good - put it back
    // rename it
    rc = fs.rename( newpath.c_str(), m_fname.c_str() );

    if ( rc != 0 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "final rename failed, " << strerror( errno );
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now a negative test case.  Try to rename a file that does not exist
    assert( fs.rename( "a-bogus-file-name", newpath.c_str() ) == -1 );

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::copyTest( IDBDataFile::Types type )
{
    // assume this test is run after the write test so that the file m_fname exists
    reset();
    IDBFileSystem& fs = IDBFileSystem::getFs( type );

    // get the size before we copy for compare purposes.
    off64_t fsize_orig = fs.size( m_fname.c_str() );

    // choose a path in a different directory that we know already exists
    // and make it specific to our thread...
    ostringstream oss;
    // embed pid so that this is a new directory path
    oss << "/tmp/copytest-" << getpid() << "-" << m_id;
    string newpath = oss.str();

    // copy it
    int rc = fs.copyFile( m_fname.c_str(), newpath.c_str() );

    if ( rc != 0 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "copy failed, " << strerror( errno );
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now check if newpath exists using size method
    off64_t fsize = fs.size( newpath.c_str() );

    if ( fsize != fsize_orig )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "new file and old file sizes differ, " << fsize << "!=" << fsize_orig;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // everything looks good - delete the copy
    rc = fs.remove( newpath.c_str() );

    if ( rc != 0 )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "file delete failed (after copy), " << strerror( errno );
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now a negative test case.  Try to copy a file that does not exist
    assert( fs.copyFile( "a-bogus-file-name", newpath.c_str() ) == -1 );

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::rdwrTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "rdwrTest" );

    reset();
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r+", m_open_opts);

    if ( !m_file )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "Unable to open " << m_fname << " for reading";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    struct drand48_data d48data;

    srand48_r(0xdeadbeef, &d48data);

    // we will write to 5 random blocks and then come back and
    // verify the contents and undo them
    int blocks_to_touch = min( 5, m_opts.numblocks);

    vector<int> touched;

    for ( int i = 0; i < blocks_to_touch; ++i )
    {
        long int blk_num;
        // we need to make sure all the blocks we touch are unique or
        // the pattern used by this test won't work
        bool found = false;

        while (!found)
        {
            lrand48_r( &d48data, &blk_num);
            blk_num = blk_num % m_opts.numblocks;
            vector<int>::iterator pos = find( touched.begin(), touched.end(), blk_num );

            if ( pos == touched.end())
                found = true;
        }

        if ( m_file->seek(blk_num * BLK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "failed to seek block " << blk_num;
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        unsigned char writeval = 0xb0;
        ssize_t writect = m_file->write(&writeval, 1);

        if ( writect != 1 )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "Only wrote " << writect << " bytes, expected 1";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        touched.push_back(blk_num);
    }

    m_file->flush();

    for ( int i = 0; i < (int) touched.size(); ++i )
    {
        unsigned char readbuf;
        ssize_t readct = m_file->pread(&readbuf, touched[i] * BLK_SIZE, 1);

        if ( readct != 1 || readbuf != (unsigned char) 0xb0 )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "Error reading expected value, readct=" << readct << " bytes, value" << (int) readbuf;
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        readbuf = touched[i];

        if ( m_file->seek(-1, SEEK_CUR) )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "failed to seek -1";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }

        ssize_t writect = m_file->write(&readbuf, 1);

        if ( writect != 1 )
        {
            ostringstream errstr;
            errstr << "Only wrote " << writect << " bytes, expected 1";
            logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::hdfsRdwrExhaustTest()
{
    logMsg( INFO, "hdfsRdwrExhaustTest" );

    // this is going to be a self-contained test that attempts to test
    // all logic inherent in HdfsRdwr

    // choose a new filename that is specific to our thread
    ostringstream oss;
    // embed pid so that this is a new directory path
    oss << "/tmp/hdfsrdwr-" << getpid() << "-" << m_id;
    string newpath = oss.str();

    // open a file with arbitrarily small buffer
    IDBDataFile* file = IDBDataFile::open(IDBDataFile::HDFS, newpath.c_str(), "r+", 0, 8);
    assert( file );

    // check various empty file conditions
    assert( file->size() == 0 );
    assert( file->tell() == 0 );
    assert( file->seek(-1, SEEK_CUR) == -1);
    assert( file->seek(0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
    unsigned char buf[4];
    assert( file->read(buf, 4) == 0);

    // write some data
    buf[0] = 0xde;
    buf[1] = 0xad;
    buf[2] = 0xbe;
    buf[3] = 0xef;
    assert( file->write(buf, 4) == 4);
    assert( file->size() == 4 );
    assert( file->tell() == 4 );
    assert( file->truncate(-1) == -1 );

    // now make file empty again
    assert( file->truncate(0) == 0 );
    assert( file->size() == 0 );
    assert( file->seek(0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
    assert( file->tell() == 0 );
    assert( file->read(buf, 4) == 0);

    // write data again, this time exactly up to allocated size
    assert( file->write(buf, 4) == 4);
    assert( file->write(buf, 4) == 4);
    assert( file->size() == 8 );
    assert( file->tell() == 8 );

    // truncate back to 4
    assert( file->truncate(4) == 0 );
    assert( file->size() == 4 );
    assert( file->seek(4, SEEK_SET) == 0);
    assert( file->tell() == 4 );

    // now trigger a buffer reallocation
    assert( file->write(buf, 4) == 4);
    assert( file->write(buf, 4) == 4);
    assert( file->size() == 12 );

    // now delete and close.
    delete file;

    // check the file size through the file system
    IDBFileSystem& fs = IDBFileSystem::getFs( IDBDataFile::HDFS );
    assert( fs.size( newpath.c_str() ) == 12);

    // open again - the file is bigger than the default buffer so it triggers alternate
    // logic in the constructor
    file = IDBDataFile::open(IDBDataFile::HDFS, newpath.c_str(), "r+", 0, 8);
    assert( file );
    assert( file->size() == 12);
    unsigned char newbuf[4];
    assert( file->pread(newbuf, 4, 4) == 4);
    assert( newbuf[0] == 0xde && newbuf[1] == 0xad && newbuf[2] == 0xbe && newbuf[3] == 0xef);
    delete file;

    fs.remove(newpath.c_str());

    if ( m_opts.largeFile.length() )
    {
        file = IDBDataFile::open(IDBDataFile::HDFS, m_opts.largeFile.c_str(), "r+", 0);
        assert( file );
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::concurrencyTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "concurrencyTest" );

    reset();

    // ok - scenario is a reader opens the file then a reader/writer opens
    // the same file and updates something, then the reader tries to read
    // again.
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);
    assert(m_file);

    // read a few blocks
    assert( readBlock(0, m_defbuf, 0) );
    assert( readBlock(1, m_defbuf, 1) );

    // open the same file for read/write
    IDBDataFile* rdwrFile = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r+", m_open_opts);
    assert(rdwrFile);

    // read a block, write a block
    assert( rdwrFile->pread(m_defbuf, 0, BLK_SIZE) == (ssize_t) BLK_SIZE );
    assert( m_defbuf[0] == 0 );
    m_defbuf[0] = 95;
    assert( rdwrFile->seek(0, 0) == 0 );
    assert( rdwrFile->write(m_defbuf, BLK_SIZE) );

    // close file
    delete rdwrFile;

    // this 5 seconds is important in the HDFS case because it gives HDFS
    // time to age off (or whatever) the blocks for the original file that
    // have now been rewritten.  The value was determined experimentally -
    // 3 secs works fine most times but not all.  If HDFS hasn't aged out
    // the blocks then the read will return the old data
    if ( filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS )
        sleep(10);

    // go back to the reader and make sure he got the new value, then close
    assert( readBlock(0, m_defbuf, 95) );
    delete m_file;

    // now put block 0 back the way it was
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r+", m_open_opts);
    assert(m_file);

    assert( writeBlock(0, m_defbuf, 0) );

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::tellTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "tellTest" );

    reset();

    // scenario: reader opens file, seeks somewhere and tells where it is.
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);
    assert(m_file);

    // read a few blocks
    assert( readBlock(0, m_defbuf, 0) );
    assert( readBlock(1, m_defbuf, 1) );

    if ( m_file->seek(BLK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "tellTest: failed to seek block";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    off64_t filepos = m_file->tell();

    if ( filepos != off64_t(BLK_SIZE) )
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "tellTest: File position not at correct block, " << filepos << " != " << BLK_SIZE;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::flushTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "flushTest" );

    reset();

    string scratch = "/tmp/rdwr_scratch" + m_fname;  // scratch file name if exists
    boost::filesystem::remove(scratch);
    IDBPolicy::remove(m_fname.c_str());

    // scenario: writer opens the file, writes 8 bytes, flush;
    //           reader opens the file, reads 8 bytes, verifys the data, then closes file;
    //           writer writes 8M bytes (force to buffered file) if -m option used correctly;
    //           reader opens the file, verifys the file size and content, then closes the file;
    //           writer closes the file.
    ostringstream errstr;
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "w+", m_open_opts, /*default:4*/ 1);

    if (!m_file)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: open " << m_fname.c_str() << " for write failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // write 8 "1" through mem buff
    const char w1[] = "11111111";
    ssize_t bytes = 0;

    if ((bytes = m_file->write(w1, 8)) != 8)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: write count = 8, return = " << bytes;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // for HDFS, force writing out to disk.
    m_file->flush();

    if (!IDBPolicy::exists(m_fname.c_str()))
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: " << m_fname.c_str() << " does not exist";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if (filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS && boost::filesystem::exists(scratch))
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: " << scratch << " exists after 1st write";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // read from file in "r" mode
    IDBDataFile* file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts, 1);

    if (!file)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: 1st open " << m_fname.c_str() << " to read failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    char r1[9] = {0};
    ssize_t n1 = file->pread(r1, 0, 8);

    if (n1 != 8 || strncmp(r1, w1, 8) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: read " << n1 << " != 8 OR " << r1 << "!= 11111111";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    delete file;
    file = NULL;

    // write 8M "2", switched to file buffer if max size for mem buffer is small.
    //char w2[] = {[0 ... 8*1024*1024] = '2'};
    ssize_t m9 = 9 * 1024 * 1024; // must be large than EXTENTSIZE = 8390656 to swith to file buffer
    boost::scoped_array<char> w2(new char[m9]);
    memset(w2.get(), '2', m9);
    m_file->write(w2.get(), m9);
    m_file->flush();

    // check file size
    if (IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) != 8 + m9)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: size of " << m_fname.c_str() << " is "
               << IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) << ", expecting " << (8 + m9);
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if (filetype == IDBDataFile::HDFS &&
            !boost::filesystem::exists(scratch) &&
            m_opts.hdfsMaxMem < m9)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: " << scratch << " does not exist after 2nd write";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // 2nd read
    file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts, 1);

    if (!file)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: 2nd open " << m_fname.c_str() << " to read failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    //char r2[9*1024*1024 + 8 + 1] = {0};
    boost::scoped_array<char> r2(new char[9 * 1024 * 1024 + 8 + 1]);
    memset(r2.get(), 0, m9 + 9);
    ssize_t n2 = file->pread(r2.get(), 0, m9 + 8);

    if (n2 != (m9 + 8) || strncmp(r2.get(), w1, 8) != 0 || memcmp(r2.get() + 8, w2.get(), m9) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "flushTest: 2nd read " << m_fname.c_str() << " failed" << endl
               << "   return value: " << n2 << " bytes -- " << r2;  // need hex dump?
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    delete file;
    file = NULL;

    delete m_file;
    m_file = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::seekTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "seekTest" );

    reset();

    // scenario: writer opens the file with w+, writes 8 bytes, seek to 4 from 0, write 4 bytes
    //           reader opens the file with r, verify size and contents,
    //           writer seeks 4 bytes beyond EOF, write 4 bytes, and close the file,
    //           reader rewinds, verify size and contents, and close the file.
    ostringstream errstr;
    m_file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "w+", m_open_opts);

    if (!m_file)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: open " << m_fname.c_str() << " for write failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // write 8 "1" through mem buff
    const char w1[] = "11111111";
    ssize_t bytes = 0;

    if ((bytes = m_file->write(w1, 8)) != 8)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: write1 count = 8, return = " << bytes;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if (m_file->seek(4, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: seek(4, SEEK_SET) failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    const char w2[] = "2222";

    if ((bytes = m_file->write(w2, 4)) != 4)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: write2 count = 4, return = " << bytes;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // for HDFS, force writing out to disk.
    m_file->flush();

    // read from file in "r" mode
    IDBDataFile* file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);

    if (!file)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: 1st open " << m_fname.c_str() << " to read failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    char r1[9] = {0};
    ssize_t n1 = file->pread(r1, 0, 8);

    if (IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) != 8)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: size of " << m_fname.c_str() << " is "
               << IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) << ", expecting 8";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if (n1 != 8 || strncmp(r1, w1, 4) != 0 || strncmp(r1 + 4, w2, 4) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: read " << n1 << " != 8 OR " << r1 << "!= 11112222";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now seek beyond the eof, and write 4 bytes.
    const char w3[] = "3333";

    if (m_file->seek(4, SEEK_END) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: seek(4, SEEK_END) failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if ((bytes = m_file->write(w3, 4)) != 4)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: write3 count = 4, return = " << bytes;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    m_file->flush();

    delete m_file;
    m_file = NULL;

    // check file size
    if (IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) != 16)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: size of " << m_fname.c_str() << " is "
               << IDBPolicy::size(m_fname.c_str()) << ", expecting 16";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // 2nd read
    file = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts);

    if (!file)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: 2nd open " << m_fname.c_str() << " to read failed";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    char r2[17] = {0};
    const char pd[4] = {0};  // padding
    ssize_t n2 = file->pread(r2, 0, 16);

    if (n2 != 16 ||
            strncmp(r2, w1, 4) != 0 || memcmp(r2 + 4, w2, 4) != 0 ||
            strncmp(r2 + 8, pd, 4) != 0 || memcmp(r2 + 12, w3, 4) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "seekTest: 2nd read " << m_fname.c_str() << " failed" << endl
               << "   return value: " << n2 << " bytes -- " << r2;  // need hex dump?
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    delete file;
    file = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::listDirTest( IDBDataFile::Types filetype, const string& dir )
{
    logMsg( INFO, "listDirTest" );

    IDBFileSystem& fs = IDBFileSystem::getFs( filetype );
    ostringstream errstr;
    string fname2 = m_fname + "2";
    string fname3 = m_fname + "3";

    IDBDataFile* file2 = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, fname2.c_str(), "w", m_open_opts);

    if (file2)
        delete file2;

    IDBDataFile* file3 = IDBDataFile::open(filetype, fname3.c_str(), "w", m_open_opts);

    if (file3)
        delete file3;

    list<string> dircontents;

    if (fs.listDirectory( dir.c_str(), dircontents ) != 0)
    {
        errstr << "Error calling listDirectory";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    ostringstream ldstr;
    ldstr << "Listed directory " << dir << ":";
    list<string>::iterator iend = dircontents.end();
    bool foobarFound  = false;
    bool foobar2Found = false;
    bool foobar3Found = false;

    for ( list<string>::iterator i = dircontents.begin(); i != iend; ++i )
    {
        ldstr << (*i) << ",";

        if ((*i) == "foobar")
            foobarFound = true;
        else if ((*i) == "foobar2")
            foobar2Found = true;
        else if ((*i) == "foobar3")
            foobar3Found = true;
    }

    logMsg( INFO, ldstr.str() );

    if (dircontents.size() != 3)
    {
        errstr << "listDirectory not returning 3 file names";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    if ((!foobarFound || !foobar2Found || !foobar3Found))
    {
        errstr << "listDirectory returning incorrect file names";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    // now check a bogus path and make sure it returns -1
    if (fs.listDirectory( "/this-is-a-bogus-directory", dircontents ) != -1)
    {
        errstr << "listDirectory not failing a call for a bogus directory";
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    assert( fs.remove( "/this-is-a-bogus-directory" ) == 0 );
    assert( !fs.isDir( "/this-is-a-bogus-directory" ));
    assert( !fs.isDir( m_fname.c_str() ));

    return true;
}

TestRunner::~TestRunner()
{
}

bool TestRunner::fillDefault()
{
    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::writeBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag)
{
    buf[0] = tag;
    ssize_t rc = m_file->write(buf, BLK_SIZE);

    if ((size_t) rc != BLK_SIZE)
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "writeBlock failed for block " << blocknum << ", wrote " << rc << " bytes, expecting " << BLK_SIZE;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::writeBlocks(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count)
{
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
        writeBlock(blocknum + i, buf, tag + i);
    }

    // should actually aggregate return values but using messages for now
    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::readBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag)
{
    ssize_t rc = m_file->pread(buf, blocknum * BLK_SIZE, BLK_SIZE);
    //cout << "DEBUG: read " << rc << " bytes at offset " << blocknum * BLK_SIZE << endl;

    if ((size_t) rc != BLK_SIZE)
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "readBlock failed for block " << blocknum << ", read " << rc << " bytes, expecting " << BLK_SIZE;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }
    else if (tag != buf[0])
    {
        ostringstream errstr;
        errstr << "read tag 0x" << setw(2) << hex << setfill('0') << (int) buf[0] << " at block " << dec
               << blocknum << ", expected 0x" << (int) tag;
        logMsg( ERROR, errstr.str() );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::readBlocks(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char* buf, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count)
{
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
        readBlock(blocknum + i, buf, (unsigned char)(tag + i));
    }

    // should actually aggregate return values but using messages for now
    return true;
}

bool TestRunner::doBlock(unsigned int blocknum, unsigned char tag, unsigned int count)
{
    writeBlocks(blocknum, m_defbuf, tag, count);
    m_file->flush();

    if ( m_opts.closeonwrite )
    {
        delete m_file;
        // will have to cache type somewhere later
        m_file = IDBDataFile::open( IDBDataFile::HDFS, m_fname.c_str(), "a", m_open_opts );

        if ( !m_file )
            return false;
    }

    if ( m_opts.reopen )
    {
        delete m_file;
        // will have to cache type somewhere later
        m_file = IDBDataFile::open( IDBDataFile::HDFS, m_fname.c_str(), "r", m_open_opts );

        if ( !m_file )
            return false;
    }

    unsigned char buf[BLK_SIZE];
    return readBlocks(blocknum, buf, tag, count);
}

void TestRunner::logMsg( LogLevel level, const string& msg, bool bold)
{
    boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock( m_guard );

    if (bold) cout << "\033[0;1m";

    cout << "Test-" << m_id << ":" << ((level == INFO) ? "INFO:" : "ERROR:") << msg << endl;

    if (bold) cout << "\033[0;39m";
}

void thread_func( TestRunner& trun )
{
    bool ret = true;
    // todo-add some capability to use USE_ODIRECT or not
    ret = ret && trun.runTest( IDBDataFile::UNBUFFERED, 0 );
    // todo-add some capability to use USE_VBUF or not
    ret = ret && trun.runTest( IDBDataFile::BUFFERED, 0 );

    if ( trun.runOpts().useHdfs )
        ret = ret && trun.runTest( IDBDataFile::HDFS, 0 );


    trun.logMsg( TestRunner::INFO, string(ret ? "A" : "NOT a") + "ll tests passed!\n", true );
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    foptest_opts opts;

    int c;

    while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "adpsrh:b:t:cvuen:l:m:")) != -1)
        switch (c)
        {
            case 'b':
                BLK_SIZE = atoi(optarg);

                if ( BLK_SIZE > MAX_BLK_SIZE )
                {
                    BLK_SIZE = MAX_BLK_SIZE;
                    cout << "WARNING: block size exceeds max, using " << BLK_SIZE << endl;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "INFO: using BLK_SIZE " << BLK_SIZE << endl;
                }

                break;

            case 'c':
                opts.closeonwrite = true;
                cout << "INFO: will close on write" << endl;
                break;

            case 'd':
                opts.usedirect = 1;
                cout << "INFO: will open with O_DIRECT" << endl;
                break;

            case 'p':
                opts.preflush = 1;
                cout << "INFO: will use read pre-flush" << endl;
                break;

            case 's':
                opts.synconwrite = 1;
                cout << "INFO: will fsync after write" << endl;
                break;

            case 'r':
                opts.reopen = 1;
                cout << "INFO: will reopen before each read" << endl;
                break;

            case 't':
                opts.numthreads = atoi(optarg);
                cout << "INFO: will start " << opts.numthreads << " test threads" << endl;
                break;

            case 'v':
                opts.usevbuf = true;
                cout << "INFO: will use setvbuf to disable buffering" << endl;
                break;

            case 'n':
                opts.numblocks = atoi(optarg);
                cout << "INFO: will operate on " << opts.numblocks << " blocks" << endl;
                break;

            case 'l':
                opts.largeFile = optarg;
                cout << "INFO: will run a large HDFS RDWR test on " << opts.largeFile << endl;
                break;

            case 'h':
                opts.pluginFile = optarg;
                cout << "INFO: will load HDFS plugin " << optarg << endl;
                break;

            case 'm':
                opts.hdfsMaxMem = atoi(optarg);

                if (opts.hdfsMaxMem)
                    cout << "INFO: will set hdfsRdwrBufferMaxSize to " << opts.hdfsMaxMem << endl;
                else
                    cout << "INFO: will set hdfsRdwrBufferMaxSize to unlimited" << endl;

                break;

            default:
                usage();
                return 1;
        }

    // init the library with logging enabled
    IDBPolicy::init( true, true, "/tmp/rdwr_scratch", opts.hdfsMaxMem);

    if ( opts.pluginFile.length() )
        opts.useHdfs = true;

    //vector<TestRunner>
    boost::thread_group thread_group;

    for ( int i = 0; i < opts.numthreads; ++i )
    {
        thread_group.create_thread(boost::bind(thread_func, boost::ref(* (new TestRunner(i, opts)))));
    }

    thread_group.join_all();
}