/* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
   the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA. */

/******************************************************************************
 * $Id: sessionmonitor.h 9210 2013-01-21 14:10:42Z rdempsey $
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/** @file
 * class SessionMonitor interface
 */

#pragma once

#include <vector>
#include <exception>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "calpontsystemcatalog.h"
#include "sessionmanager.h"
#include "shmkeys.h"
#include "brmtypes.h"

// #define SM_DEBUG

namespace execplan
{
/** @brief Identifies stale and orphaned transaction IDs.
 *
 *
 * This class uses 2 parameters from the Columnstore.xml file:
 * SessionManager/MaxConcurrentTransactions: defines how many active transactions the
 *		system should support.	When a new request comes in and there are already
 *		MaxConcurrentTransactions active, the new request blocks by default.  The
 *		default value is 1000.
 *
 * SessionMonitor/SharedMemoryTmpFile: the file to store the shared memory segment
 *		data in.  This needs to be a different file than
 *		file used for the SessionManager/SharedMemoryTmpFile.
 */

/*
 * NOTE: It seems that valgrind doesn't work well with shared memory segments.
 * Specifically, when the code executes shmctl(IPC_RMID), which normally means
 * "destroy the segment when refcount == 0", the segment is destroyed
 * immediately, causing all subsequent references to fail.	This only affects
 * 'leakcheck'.
 * This comment is originally from SessionManager.h. I am assuming we will see
 * the same behavior here.
 */

class SessionMonitor
{
 public:
  /** @brief A type describing a single transaction ID */
  struct MonTxnID
  {
    /// The TransactionID number
    CalpontSystemCatalog::SCN id;
    /// True if the id is valid.
    bool valid;
    /// timestamp of firstrecord of this TID
    time_t firstrecord;
    MonTxnID()
    {
      id = 0;
      valid = false;
      firstrecord = 0;
    };
  };

  /** @brief A type describing a single transaction ID */
  typedef struct MonTxnID MonTxnID;

  /** @brief A type associating a session with a transaction */
  struct MonSIDTIDEntry
  {
    /// The Transaction ID.  txnid.valid determines whether or not this SIDTIDEntry is valid
    MonTxnID txnid;
    /// The session doing the transaction
    SessionManager::SID sessionid;
    MonSIDTIDEntry()
    {
      txnid = MonTxnID();
      sessionid = 0;
    };
  };

  /** @brief A type associating a session with a transaction */
  typedef struct MonSIDTIDEntry MonSIDTIDEntry_t;

  /** @brief Vector of MonSIDTIDEntry structures */
  typedef std::vector<MonSIDTIDEntry_t*> MonSIDTIDEntryVector_t;

  /** @brief needed to sort txns list in find timedOutTnxs()*/
  struct lessMonSIDTIDEntry
  {
    bool operator()(MonSIDTIDEntry const* p1, MonSIDTIDEntry const* p2)
    {
      if (!p1)
        return true;

      if (!p2)
        return false;

      return p1->txnid.firstrecord < p2->txnid.firstrecord;
    }
  };

  /** @brief monitor version of the SessionManagerData */
  struct SessionMonitorData_struct
  {
    int txnCount;
    CalpontSystemCatalog::SCN verID;
    MonSIDTIDEntry_t* activeTxns;
    SessionMonitorData_struct()
    {
      txnCount = 0;
      verID = 0;
      activeTxns = nullptr;
    };
  };
  typedef struct SessionMonitorData_struct SessionMonitorData_t;

  /** @brief typedef if SessionManager struct SIDTIDEntry. For convenience.*/
  typedef BRM::SIDTIDEntry SIDTIDEntry_t;
  /** @brief This struct describes the layout of the shared memory segment copied from SessionManager.h */
  struct SessionManagerData_struct
  {
    int txnCount;
    CalpontSystemCatalog::SCN verID;
    CalpontSystemCatalog::SCN syscatVerID;
    int systemstate;
    boost::interprocess::interprocess_semaphore sems[2];
    SIDTIDEntry_t activeTxns[];
  };
  typedef SessionManagerData_struct SessionManagerData_t;

  /** @brief Constructor
   *
   * This attaches to existing shared memory segments.
   * @note throws ios_base::failure on file IO error, runtime_error for
   * other types of errors.  It might be worthwhile to define additional
   * exceptions for all the different types of failures that can happen
   * here.
   */
  SessionMonitor();

  /** @brief Destructor
   *
   * This detaches the shared memory segment then saves it
   * to disk and destroyed. It does not destroy the semaphores
   * or the shared memory segment. Deletes the local copies
   * of the SessionManager data and SessionMonitor data.
   */
  virtual ~SessionMonitor();

  const int maxTxns() const
  {
    return fMaxTxns;
  }
  const int txnCount() const;

  /**
   * @brief identifies timed out SessionManager structures
   * @param
   * @return
   */
  MonSIDTIDEntryVector_t timedOutTxns();

  const SessionMonitorData_t* previousManagerData()
  {
    return &fPrevSegment;
  }
  SessionManagerData_t* currentManagerData()
  {
    return fCurrentSegment;
  }
  const SessionManagerData_t* sessionManagerData()
  {
    return fSessionManagerData;
  }

  void printTxns(const MonSIDTIDEntry_t& txn) const;
#ifdef SM_DEBUG
  void printSegment(const SessionManagerData_t* seg, const int l = 1000) const;
  void printMonitorData(const int l = 1000) const;
  void printTxns(const SIDTIDEntry_t& txn) const;
#endif
  const int AgeLimit() const
  {
    return fAgeLimit;  // to speed up testing
  }
  void AgeLimit(const int& age)
  {
    fAgeLimit = age;
  }
  const char* segmentFilename() const
  {
    return fSegmentFilename.c_str();
  }
  bool haveSemaphores() const
  {
    return fHaveSemaphores;
  }
  bool haveSharedMemory() const
  {
    return fIsAttached;
  }

 private:
  int fMaxTxns;                       // the maximum number of concurrent transactions
  static const int fMaxRetries = 10;  // the max number of retries on file IO
  std::string fSegmentFilename;       // filename used to store the image of the SessionManager data
  time_t fDefaultAgeLimit;
  time_t fAgeLimit;  // age limit in seconds used to timeout/orpan a transaction

  SessionMonitorData_t fSessionMonitorData;   // pointer to in memory copy of the Monitor data
  SessionMonitorData_t fPrevSegment;          // in memory copy of SessionManager data from backup file
  SessionManagerData_t* fCurrentSegment;      // in memory of SessionManager data
  SessionManagerData_t* fSessionManagerData;  // current shared memory SessionManager data

  // refers to 2 semaphores; the first is a mutex that guards the shmseg
  // the second is used to block processes when there are too many concurrent txns
  int fsems;
  int fshmid;     // shared memory segment id
  uint32_t fuid;  // user id used to create the shared memory key

  SessionManager sm;

  bool isStaleSIDTID(const SIDTIDEntry_t& src, const MonSIDTIDEntry_t& dest) const;
  bool isEqualSIDTID(const SIDTIDEntry_t& src, const MonSIDTIDEntry_t& dest) const;
  bool isUsedSIDTID(const SIDTIDEntry_t& e) const;
  bool isUsed(const MonSIDTIDEntry_t& e) const;

  /**
   * @brief attached to SessionManagerData shared memory
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void getSharedData(void);

  bool fIsAttached;

  /**
   * @brief unattached from SessionManagerData shared memory
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void detachSegment(void);

  /**
   * @brief initialize SessionMonitorData
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void initSegment(SessionMonitorData_t* seg);

  /**
   * @brief initialize SessionManagerData
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void initSegment(SessionManagerData_t* seg);

  const key_t IPCKey() const
  {
    return fShmKeys.SESSIONMANAGER_SYSVKEY;
  };

  /**
   * @brief copies the SessionMonitor data from a file into memory
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void copyPreviousSegment();

  /**
   * @brief copies the SessionManager data from shared memory into an SessionMonitor memory
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void copyCurrentSegment();

  /**
   * @brief Reads the SM data from file into memory. Used by copyPreviousSegment().
   * @param
   * @return bool
   */
  bool readMonitorDataFromFile(const std::string);

  /**
   * @brief write the current SessionManagerData as SessionMonitorData to a file.
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  void saveAsMonitorData(const std::string);

  bool fHaveSemaphores;

  /**
   * @brief get the SessionManager semaphores
   * @param
   * @return void
   */
  int getSems(void);

  void lock(void);

  void unlock(void);

  /**
   * @brief do not use the copy constructor.
   * @param
   * @return
   */
  SessionMonitor(const SessionMonitor&);

 private:
  BRM::ShmKeys fShmKeys;
};

}  // namespace execplan