1. Extend the calpontsys.syscolumn system catalog table
with a new column, 'charsetnum'.
'charsetnum' field is set to the 'number' member of the
'charset_info_st' struct defined in the server in m_ctype.h.
For CHAR/VARCHAR/TEXT column types, 'charset_info_st' is
initialized to the charset/collation of the column, which
is set at the column-level or at the table-level in the DDL.
For BLOB/VARBINARY binary column types, 'charset_info_st' is
initialized to my_charset_bin (charsetnum=63).
For all other column types, charsetnum is set to 0.
2. Add support for the newly added 'charsetnum' column in the
automatic system catalog upgrade logic in dbbuilder.
For existing table definitions, charsetnum for the column is
defaulted to 0.
3. Add MTR test case that creates a few table definitions with
a range of charset/collation combinations and queries the
calpontsys.syscolumn system catalog table with the charsetnum
field for the columns in the table DDLs.
We have added a new function, SystemCatalog::upgrade(), which will
create a new column in the database and fill it with default values.
It uses a reference column to fill the column, which is passed as a
std::unordered_map<key, value> value to SystemCatalog::upgrade()
function, where key is the target column which needs to be created.
In addition, we pass additional std::unordered_map's to
SystemCatalog::upgrade() containing information such as the datatypes
and colwidths of the target and reference columns, as well as the
default value which will be used to fill the target column.
This does the following:
* Switch resource manager to a singleton which reduces the amount of
times the XML data is scanned and objects allocated.
* Make the I_S tables use the FE implementation of the system catalog
* Make the I_S.columnstore_columns table use the RID list cache
* Make the extentmap pre-allocate a vector instead of many small allocs
