Several fixes / improvements....

- normalized pathnames passed to IOC functions
 - fixed a race that could leave files orphaned in cloud storage
 - fixed a couple small things in Metadatafile
 - added metadata sanity checks to Sync fcns to detect truncation &
   deletion before they do work

src/Cache.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class Cache : public boost::noncopyable
         
         // an 'atomic' existence check & delete.  Covers the object and journal.  Does not delete the files.
         // returns 0 if it didn't exist, 1 if the object exists, 2 if the journal exists, and 3 (1 | 2) if both exist
+        // This should be called while holding the file lock for key because it touches the journal file.
         int ifExistsThenDelete(const std::string &key);   
         
         // rename is used when an old obj gets merged with its journal file

src/IOCoordinator.cpp

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ int IOCoordinator::loadObjectAndJournal(const char *objFilename, const char *jou
     return 0;
 }
 
-int IOCoordinator::read(const char *filename, uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_t length)
+int IOCoordinator::read(const char *_filename, uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_t length)
 {
     /*
         This is a bit complex and verbose, so for the first cut, it will only return a partial
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ int IOCoordinator::read(const char *filename, uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_
         release read lock
         put together the response in data
     */
+    bf::path p(_filename);
+    const char *filename = p.string().c_str();
     
     ScopedReadLock fileLock(this, filename);
     MetadataFile meta(filename, MetadataFile::no_create_t());
@@ -242,8 +244,11 @@ int IOCoordinator::read(const char *filename, uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_
     return count;
 }
 
-int IOCoordinator::write(const char *filename, const uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_t length)
+int IOCoordinator::write(const char *_filename, const uint8_t *data, off_t offset, size_t length)
 {
+    bf::path p(_filename);
+    const char *filename = p.string().c_str();
+    
     ScopedWriteLock lock(this, filename);
     return _write(filename, data, offset, length);
 }
@@ -372,8 +377,11 @@ int IOCoordinator::_write(const char *filename, const uint8_t *data, off_t offse
     return count;
 }
 
-int IOCoordinator::append(const char *filename, const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
+int IOCoordinator::append(const char *_filename, const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
 {
+    bf::path p(_filename);
+    const char *filename = p.string().c_str();
+
     int err;
     size_t count = 0;
     uint64_t writeLength = 0;
@@ -474,8 +482,10 @@ int IOCoordinator::append(const char *filename, const uint8_t *data, size_t leng
 }
 
 // TODO: might need to support more open flags, ex: O_EXCL
-int IOCoordinator::open(const char *filename, int openmode, struct stat *out)
+int IOCoordinator::open(const char *_filename, int openmode, struct stat *out)
 {
+    bf::path p = _filename;  // normalize it
+    const char *filename = p.string().c_str();
     ScopedReadLock s(this, filename);
 
     MetadataFile meta(filename, MetadataFile::no_create_t());
@@ -513,14 +523,17 @@ int IOCoordinator::listDirectory(const char *dirname, vector<string> *listing)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int IOCoordinator::stat(const char *path, struct stat *out)
+int IOCoordinator::stat(const char *_path, struct stat *out)
 {
+    bf::path p(_path);
+    const char *path = p.string().c_str();
+    
     ScopedReadLock s(this, path);
     MetadataFile meta(path, MetadataFile::no_create_t());
     return meta.stat(out);
 }
 
-int IOCoordinator::truncate(const char *path, size_t newSize)
+int IOCoordinator::truncate(const char *_path, size_t newSize)
 {
     /*
         grab the write lock.
@@ -533,6 +546,8 @@ int IOCoordinator::truncate(const char *path, size_t newSize)
         tell cache they were deleted
         tell synchronizer they were deleted
     */
+    bf::path p(_path);
+    const char *path = p.string().c_str();
     
     Synchronizer *synchronizer = Synchronizer::get();  // needs to init sync here to break circular dependency...
     
@@ -559,7 +574,7 @@ int IOCoordinator::truncate(const char *path, size_t newSize)
         return 0;
     }
     
-    vector<metadataObject> objects = meta.metadataRead(newSize, filesize);
+    vector<metadataObject> objects = meta.metadataRead(newSize, filesize - newSize);
     
     // truncate the file
     if (newSize == objects[0].offset)
@@ -575,7 +590,7 @@ int IOCoordinator::truncate(const char *path, size_t newSize)
     err = replicator->updateMetadata(path, meta);
     if (err)
         return err;
-    lock.unlock();
+    //lock.unlock();   <-- ifExistsThenDelete() needs the file lock held during the call
     
     uint i = (newSize == objects[0].offset ? 0 : 1);
     vector<string> deletedObjects;
@@ -608,13 +623,14 @@ void IOCoordinator::deleteMetaFile(const bf::path &file)
     Synchronizer *synchronizer = Synchronizer::get();
 
     // this is kind of ugly.  We need to lock on 'file' relative to metaPath, and without the .meta extension
-    string pita = file.string();
+    string pita = file.string().substr(metaPath.string().length());   // get rid of metapath
-    pita = pita.substr(metaPath.string().length());
+    pita = pita.substr(0, pita.length() - 5);   // get rid of the extension
-    pita = pita.substr(0, pita.find_last_of('.'));
     ScopedWriteLock lock(this, pita);
-        
+    //cout << "file is " << file.string() << " locked on " << pita << endl;
+    
     MetadataFile meta(file);
     replicator->remove(file);
+    //lock.unlock();      <-- ifExistsThenDelete() needs the file lock held during the call
         
     vector<metadataObject> objects = meta.metadataRead(0, meta.getLength());
     vector<string> deletedObjects;
@@ -701,7 +717,7 @@ struct CFException
     string entry;
 };
     
-int IOCoordinator::copyFile(const char *filename1, const char *filename2)
+int IOCoordinator::copyFile(const char *_filename1, const char *_filename2)
 {
     /*
         if filename2 exists, delete it
@@ -724,10 +740,15 @@ int IOCoordinator::copyFile(const char *filename1, const char *filename2)
         write the new metadata object
     */
     
+    const bf::path p1(_filename1);
+    const bf::path p2(_filename2);
+    const char *filename1 = p1.string().c_str();
+    const char *filename2 = p2.string().c_str();
+    
     CloudStorage *cs = CloudStorage::get();
     Synchronizer *sync = Synchronizer::get();
-    bf::path metaFile1 = metaPath/(string(filename1) + ".meta");
+    bf::path metaFile1 = metaPath/(p1.string() + ".meta");
-    bf::path metaFile2 = metaPath/(string(filename2) + ".meta");
+    bf::path metaFile2 = metaPath/(p2.string() + ".meta");
     int err;
     char errbuf[80];
     

src/MetadataFile.cpp

@@ -233,19 +233,23 @@ vector<metadataObject> MetadataFile::metadataRead(off_t offset, size_t length) c
     {
         if ((uint64_t) offset <= (i->offset + i->length - 1) ||
           (i->offset == lastOffset && ((uint64_t) offset <= i->offset + mpConfig->mObjectSize - 1)))
-            break;
+            {
+                foundLen = (i->offset == lastOffset ? mpConfig->mObjectSize : i->length) - (offset - i->offset);
+                ret.push_back(*i);
+                ++i;
+                break;
+            }
         ++i;
     }
-    // append objects until foundLen >= length or EOF
+    
-    // first time thrus foundLen should be adjusted based on offset
-    off_t foundOffset = offset - i->offset;
     while (i != mObjects.end() && foundLen < length)
     {
         ret.push_back(*i);
-        foundLen += (i->length - foundOffset);
+        foundLen += i->length;
-        foundOffset = 0; //zero on every other time thru this loop
         ++i;
     }
+    
+    assert(!(offset == 0 && length == getLength()) || (ret.size() == mObjects.size()));
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -302,13 +306,23 @@ int MetadataFile::writeMetadata(const char *filename)
     return error;
 }
 
-const metadataObject & MetadataFile::getEntry(off_t offset)
+bool MetadataFile::getEntry(off_t offset, const metadataObject **out) const
 {
-    return *(mObjects.find(offset));
+    const auto &it = mObjects.find(offset);
+    if (it != mObjects.end())
+    {
+        *out = &(*it);
+        return true;
+    }
+    else
+        return false;
 }
 
 void MetadataFile::removeEntry(off_t offset)
 {
+    const auto &it = mObjects.find(offset);
+    assert(it != mObjects.end());
+    
     mObjects.erase(offset);
 }
 

src/MetadataFile.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class MetadataFile
         void updateEntry(off_t offset, const std::string &newName, size_t newLength);
         void updateEntryLength(off_t offset, size_t newLength);
         metadataObject addMetadataObject(const char *filename, size_t length);
-        const metadataObject &getEntry(off_t offset);
+        bool getEntry(off_t offset, const metadataObject **out) const;
         void removeEntry(off_t offset);
         
         // TBD: this may have to go; there may be no use case where only the uuid needs to change.

src/Synchronizer.cpp

@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void Synchronizer::deletedObjects(const vector<string> &keys)
         //makeJob(key);
         pendingOps[key] = boost::shared_ptr<PendingOps>(new PendingOps(DELETE));
     }
+    // would be good to signal to the things in opsInProgress that these were deleted.  That would
+    // quiet down the logging somewhat.  How to do that efficiently, and w/o gaps or deadlock...
 }
 
 void Synchronizer::flushObject(const string &key)
@@ -272,8 +274,10 @@ void Synchronizer::process(list<string>::iterator name)
     boost::shared_ptr<PendingOps> pending = it->second;
     bool inserted = opsInProgress.insert(*it).second;
     if (!inserted)
+    {
+        objNames.erase(name);
         return;    // the one in pending will have to wait until the next time to avoid clobbering waiting threads
-    //opsInProgress[key] = it->second;
+    }
     string sourceFile = MetadataFile::getSourceFromKey(*name);
     pendingOps.erase(it);
     s.unlock();
@@ -325,7 +329,7 @@ void Synchronizer::process(list<string>::iterator name)
         }
     }
         
-    opsInProgress.erase(key);
+    opsInProgress.erase(*name);
     objNames.erase(name);
 }
 
@@ -337,6 +341,22 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronize(const string &sourceFile, list<string>::iterator
     char buf[80];
     bool exists = false;
     int err;
+    MetadataFile md(sourceFile.c_str(), MetadataFile::no_create_t());
+    
+    if (!md.exists())
+    {
+        logger->log(LOG_DEBUG, "synchronize(): no metadata found for %s.  It must have been deleted.", sourceFile.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    const metadataObject *mdEntry;
+    bool entryExists = md.getEntry(MetadataFile::getOffsetFromKey(key), &mdEntry);
+    if (!entryExists)
+    {
+        logger->log(LOG_DEBUG, "synchronize(): %s does not exist in metadata for %s.  This suggests truncation.", key.c_str(), sourceFile.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    assert(key == mdEntry->key);
     
     err = cs->exists(key, &exists);
     if (err)
@@ -345,6 +365,7 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronize(const string &sourceFile, list<string>::iterator
     if (exists)
         return;
 
+    // TODO: should be safe to check with Cache instead of a file existence check
     exists = bf::exists(cachePath / key);
     if (!exists)
     {
@@ -362,10 +383,6 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronizeDelete(const string &sourceFile, list<string>::ite
 {
     ScopedWriteLock s(ioc, sourceFile);
     cs->deleteObject(*it);
-    
-    // delete any pending jobs for *it.  There shouldn't be any, this is out of pure paranoia.
-    boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> sc(mutex);
-    pendingOps.erase(*it);
 }
 
 void Synchronizer::synchronizeWithJournal(const string &sourceFile, list<string>::iterator &lit)
@@ -378,10 +395,18 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronizeWithJournal(const string &sourceFile, list<string>
     
     if (!md.exists())
     {
-        logger->log(LOG_DEBUG, "synchronizeWithJournal(): no metadata found for %s", sourceFile.c_str());
+        logger->log(LOG_DEBUG, "synchronizeWithJournal(): no metadata found for %s.  It must have been deleted.", sourceFile.c_str());
         return;
     }
-    const metadataObject &mdEntry = md.getEntry(MetadataFile::getOffsetFromKey(key));
+    
+    const metadataObject *mdEntry;
+    bool metaExists = md.getEntry(MetadataFile::getOffsetFromKey(key), &mdEntry);
+    if (!metaExists)
+    {
+        logger->log(LOG_DEBUG, "synchronizeWithJournal(): %s does not exist in metadata for %s.  This suggests truncation.", key.c_str(), sourceFile.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    assert(key == mdEntry->key);
     
     bf::path oldCachePath = cachePath / key;
     string journalName = (journalPath/ (key + ".journal")).string();
@@ -419,7 +444,7 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronizeWithJournal(const string &sourceFile, list<string>
     
     int err;
     boost::shared_array<uint8_t> data;
-    size_t count = 0, size = mdEntry.length;
+    size_t count = 0, size = mdEntry->length;
     
     bool oldObjIsCached = cache->exists(key);
     
@@ -440,14 +465,14 @@ void Synchronizer::synchronizeWithJournal(const string &sourceFile, list<string>
 
         //TODO!!  This sucks.  Need a way to pass in a larger array to cloud storage, and also have it not
         // do any add'l alloc'ing or copying
-        if (size < mdEntry.length)
+        if (size < mdEntry->length)
         {
-            boost::shared_array<uint8_t> tmp(new uint8_t[mdEntry.length]());
+            boost::shared_array<uint8_t> tmp(new uint8_t[mdEntry->length]());
             memcpy(tmp.get(), data.get(), size);
-            memset(&tmp[size], 0, mdEntry.length - size);
+            memset(&tmp[size], 0, mdEntry->length - size);
             data.swap(tmp);
         }
-        size = mdEntry.length;    // reset length.  Using the metadata as a source of truth (truncation), not actual file length.
+        size = mdEntry->length;    // reset length.  Using the metadata as a source of truth (truncation), not actual file length.
         
         err = ioc->mergeJournalInMem(data, size, journalName.c_str());
         if (err)
@@ -536,10 +561,17 @@ void Synchronizer::rename(const string &oldKey, const string &newKey)
     boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> s(mutex);
 
     auto it = pendingOps.find(oldKey);
-    if (it == pendingOps.end())
+    if (it != pendingOps.end())
-        return;
+    {
-    pendingOps[newKey] = it->second;
+        pendingOps[newKey] = it->second;
-    pendingOps.erase(it);
+        pendingOps.erase(it);
+    }
+    it = opsInProgress.find(oldKey);
+    if (it != opsInProgress.end())
+    {
+        opsInProgress[newKey] = it->second;
+        opsInProgress.erase(it);
+    }
     
     for (auto &name: objNames)
         if (name == oldKey)