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certbot/server-ca/CSR.py
2012-10-18 17:20:59 -07:00

255 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# use OpenSSL to provide CSR-related operations
import site, os
assert os.path.exists("../m3/lib/python"), "\nPlease install m3crypto into ../m3/lib/python by running\nmkdir -p ../m3/lib/python; PYTHONPATH=../m3/lib/python python setup.py install --home=../m3\nfrom inside the m3crypto directory."
site.addsitedir("../m3/lib/python")
import subprocess, re
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile as temp
import M2Crypto
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
assert LooseVersion(M2Crypto.version) >= LooseVersion("0.22")
import hashlib
import blacklists
# we can use temp() to get tempfiles to pass to OpenSSL subprocesses.
from CONFIG import min_keysize
forbidden_moduli = blacklists.forbidden_moduli()
forbidden_names = blacklists.forbidden_names()
def parse(csr):
"""
Is this CSR syntactically valid? (TODO: remove)
@type csr: str
@param csr: PEM-encoded string of the CSR.
@return: True if M2Crypto can parse the csr,
False if there is an error parsing it.
"""
try:
csr = str(csr)
req = M2Crypto.X509.load_request_string(csr)
return True
except Exception, e:
return False
def modulusbits(key):
"""How many bits are in the modulus of this key?"""
key = str(key)
bio = M2Crypto.BIO.MemoryBuffer(key)
pubkey = M2Crypto.RSA.load_pub_key_bio(bio)
return len(pubkey)
def goodkey(key):
"""Does this public key comply with our CA policy?"""
key = str(key)
bits = modulusbits(key)
if bits and bits >= min_keysize and not blacklisted(key):
return True
else:
return False
def blacklisted(key):
"""Is this key blacklisted?"""
# There is also a modulus function that uses M2Crypto.m2.rsa_get_n
# instead of EVP.PKey, but it seems to erroneously prepend the exponent
# to the modulus or something.
bio = M2Crypto.BIO.MemoryBuffer(key)
pubkey = M2Crypto.RSA.load_pub_key_bio(bio)
pkey = M2Crypto.EVP.PKey()
pkey.assign_rsa(pubkey)
modulus = pkey.get_modulus()
# The modulus is now in hexadecimal, all uppercase.
modulus = hashlib.sha1("Modulus=%s\n" % modulus).hexdigest()[20:]
# This is the format in which moduli are represented by the
# openssl-blacklist package (using a hash of the literal output
# of the openssl -rsa -modulus -pubin -noout command, including
# newline).
return modulus in forbidden_moduli
def csr_goodkey(csr):
"""Does this CSR's embedded public key comply with our CA policy?"""
csr = str(csr)
if not parse(csr): return False
key = pubkey(csr)
return goodkey(key)
def pubkey(csr):
"""
Get the public key from this Certificate Signing Request.
@type csr: string
@param csr: PEM-encoded string of the CSR.
@return: a string of the PEM-encoded public key
"""
csr = str(csr)
req = M2Crypto.X509.load_request_string(csr)
return req.get_pubkey().get_rsa().as_pem(None)
def subject(csr):
"""
Get the X.509 subject from this CSR.
@type csr: string
@param csr: PEM-encoded string of the CSR.
@return: a string of the subject
"""
csr = str(csr)
req = M2Crypto.X509.load_request_string(csr)
return req.get_subject().as_text()
def cn(csr):
"""
Get the common name from this CSR. Requires there be exactly one CN
(of type ASN1_string)
@type csr: str
@param csr: PEM-encoded string of the CSR.
@return: string of the first
"""
csr = str(csr)
req = M2Crypto.X509.load_request_string(csr)
# Get an array of CNs
cns = req.get_subject().get_entries_by_nid(M2Crypto.X509.X509_Name.nid['CN'])
# If it's not 1, we've got problems (throw error?)
if len(cns) != 1:
return None
return cns[0].get_data().as_text()
def subject_names(csr):
"""
Get the cn and subjectAltNames from this CSR
(removing duplicates but retaining original order).
@type csr: str
@param csr: PEM-encoded string of the CSR
@return: array of strings of subject (CN) and subject
alternative names (x509 extension)
"""
csr = str(csr)
names = []
names.append(cn(csr).lower())
req = M2Crypto.X509.load_request_string(csr)
for ext in req.get_extensions(): # requires M3Crypto modification
if ext.get_name() == 'subjectAltName': # TODO: can we trust this?
# 'DNS:example.com, DNS:www.example.com'
sans = ext.get_value().split(',')
for san in sans:
san = san.strip() # remove leading space
if san.startswith('DNS:'):
new_name = san[len('DNS:'):].lower()
if new_name not in names:
names.append(new_name)
# Don't exit loop - support multiple SAN extensions??
return names
def can_sign(name):
"""Does this CA's policy forbid signing this name via Chocolate DV?"""
# We could have a regular expression match here, like
# ([a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z0-9]+
# and there is also a list of TLDs to check against to confirm that
# the name is actually a FQDN.
name = str(name)
if "." not in name: return False
# Names that are forbidden by policy due to a blacklist.
return name not in forbidden_names
def verify(key, data, signature):
"""
Given a public key, some data, and its signature,
verify the signature.
@type key: str
@param key: PEM-encoded string of the public key.
@type data: str
@param data: The data (before being hashed; we will use sha256 here)
@type signature: str
@param signature: binary string of the signature
@return: True if the signature checks out, False otherwise.
"""
key = str(key)
data = str(data)
signature = str(signature)
bio = M2Crypto.BIO.MemoryBuffer(key)
pubkey = M2Crypto.RSA.load_pub_key_bio(bio)
try:
res = pubkey.verify(hashlib.sha256(data).digest(), signature, 'sha256')
except M2Crypto.RSA.RSAError:
return False
return (res == 1)
def encrypt(key, data):
"""
Encrypt this data with this public key.
@type key: str
@param key: PEM-encoded string of the public key
@type data: str
@param data: The data to be encrypted.
@return: binary string of the encrypted value, using PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING
"""
key = str(key)
data = str(data)
bio = M2Crypto.BIO.MemoryBuffer(key)
pubkey = M2Crypto.RSA.load_pub_key_bio(bio)
return pubkey.public_encrypt(data, M2Crypto.RSA.pkcs1_oaep_padding)
def issue(csr, subjects):
"""Issue a certificate requested by CSR, specifying the subject names
indicated in subjects, and return the certificate. Calls to this
function should be guarded with a lock to ensure that the calls never
overlap."""
if not subjects:
return None
csr = str(csr)
subjects = [str(s) for s in subjects]
for s in subjects:
if ":" in s or "," in s or " " in s or "\n" in s or "\r" in s:
# We should already have validated the names to be issued a
# long time ago, but this is an extra sanity check to make
# sure that the cert issuing process can't be corrupted by
# attempting to issue certs for names with special characters.
return None
cert = None
# We need three temporary files: for the CSR, for the extension config
# file, and for the resulting certificate.
with temp() as csr_tmp, temp() as ext_tmp, temp() as cert_tmp:
csr_tmp.write(csr)
csr_tmp.flush()
dn = "/CN=%s" % subjects[0]
ext_tmp.write("""
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage=digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement
extendedKeyUsage=serverAuth
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
nsComment = "Chocolatey"
""")
san_line = "subjectAltName="
san_line += ",".join("DNS:%s" % n for n in subjects) + "\n"
ext_tmp.write(san_line)
ext_tmp.flush()
ret = subprocess.Popen(["./CA.sh", "-complete", dn, ext_tmp.name, csr_tmp.name, cert_tmp.name],shell=False,stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE).wait()
if ret == 0:
cert = cert_tmp.read()
return cert