esp8266/libraries/ESP8266mDNS/ESP8266mDNS.cpp

/*

ESP8266 Multicast DNS (port of CC3000 Multicast DNS library)
Version 1.1
Copyright (c) 2013 Tony DiCola (tony@tonydicola.com)
ESP8266 port (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov (ivan@esp8266.com)
MDNS-SD Suport 2015 Hristo Gochkov
Extended MDNS-SD support 2016 Lars Englund (lars.englund@gmail.com)


License (MIT license):
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  THE SOFTWARE.

*/

// Important RFC's for reference:
// - DNS request and response: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt
// - Multicast DNS: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6762.txt
// - MDNS-SD: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6763

#ifndef LWIP_OPEN_SRC
#define LWIP_OPEN_SRC
#endif

#include "ESP8266mDNS.h"
#include <functional>

#include "debug.h"

extern "C" {
    #include "osapi.h"
    #include "ets_sys.h"
    #include "user_interface.h"
}

#include "WiFiUdp.h"
#include "lwip/opt.h"
#include "lwip/udp.h"
#include "lwip/inet.h"
#include "lwip/igmp.h"
#include "lwip/mem.h"
#include "include/UdpContext.h"



//#define MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
//#define MDNS_DEBUG_TX
//#define MDNS_DEBUG_RX

#define MDNS_NAME_REF   0xC000

#define MDNS_TYPE_AAAA  0x001C
#define MDNS_TYPE_A     0x0001
#define MDNS_TYPE_PTR   0x000C
#define MDNS_TYPE_SRV   0x0021
#define MDNS_TYPE_TXT   0x0010

#define MDNS_CLASS_IN             0x0001
#define MDNS_CLASS_IN_FLUSH_CACHE 0x8001

#define MDNS_ANSWERS_ALL  0x0F
#define MDNS_ANSWER_PTR   0x08
#define MDNS_ANSWER_TXT   0x04
#define MDNS_ANSWER_SRV   0x02
#define MDNS_ANSWER_A     0x01

#define _conn_read32() (((uint32_t)_conn->read() << 24) | ((uint32_t)_conn->read() << 16) | ((uint32_t)_conn->read() << 8) | _conn->read())
#define _conn_read16() (((uint16_t)_conn->read() << 8) | _conn->read())
#define _conn_read8() _conn->read()
#define _conn_readS(b,l) _conn->read((char*)(b),l);

static const IPAddress MDNS_MULTICAST_ADDR(224, 0, 0, 251);
static const int MDNS_MULTICAST_TTL = 1;
static const int MDNS_PORT = 5353;

struct MDNSService {
  MDNSService* _next;
  char _name[32];
  char _proto[3];
  uint16_t _port;
  struct MDNSTxt * _txts;
  uint16_t _txtLen; // length of all txts 
};

struct MDNSTxt{
  MDNSTxt * _next;
  String _txt;
};

struct MDNSAnswer {
  MDNSAnswer* next;
  uint8_t ip[4];
  uint16_t port;
  char *hostname;
};

struct MDNSQuery {
  char _service[32];
  char _proto[4];
};


MDNSResponder::MDNSResponder() : _conn(0) { 
  _services = 0;
  _instanceName = ""; 
  _answers = 0;
  _query = 0;
  _newQuery = false;
  _waitingForAnswers = false;
}
MDNSResponder::~MDNSResponder() {
  if (_query != 0) {
    os_free(_query);
    _query = 0;
  }

  // Clear answer list
  MDNSAnswer *answer;
  int numAnswers = _getNumAnswers();
  for (int n = numAnswers - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
    answer = _getAnswerFromIdx(n);
    os_free(answer->hostname);
    os_free(answer);
    answer = 0;
  }
  _answers = 0;
}

bool MDNSResponder::begin(const char* hostname){
  // Open the MDNS socket if it isn't already open.

  size_t n = strlen(hostname);
  if (n > 63) { // max size for a single label.
    return false;
  }

  // Copy in hostname characters as lowercase
  _hostName = hostname;
  _hostName.toLowerCase();

  // If instance name is not already set copy hostname to instance name
  if (_instanceName.equals("") ) _instanceName=hostname; 

  // Open the MDNS socket if it isn't already open.
  if (!_conn) {
    uint32_t ourIp = _getOurIp();
    if(ourIp == 0){
      return false;
    }

    ip_addr_t ifaddr;
    ifaddr.addr = ourIp;
    ip_addr_t multicast_addr;
    multicast_addr.addr = (uint32_t) MDNS_MULTICAST_ADDR;

    if (igmp_joingroup(&ifaddr, &multicast_addr)!= ERR_OK) {
      return false;
    }

    _conn = new UdpContext;
    _conn->ref();

    if (!_conn->listen(*IP_ADDR_ANY, MDNS_PORT)) {
      return false;
    }
    _conn->setMulticastInterface(ifaddr);
    _conn->setMulticastTTL(MDNS_MULTICAST_TTL);
    _conn->onRx(std::bind(&MDNSResponder::update, this));
    _conn->connect(multicast_addr, MDNS_PORT);
  }
  return true;
}

void MDNSResponder::update() {
  if (!_conn || !_conn->next()) {
    return;
  }
  _parsePacket();
}


void MDNSResponder::setInstanceName(String name){
  if (name.length() > 63) return;
  else _instanceName = name;
}


bool MDNSResponder::addServiceTxt(char *name, char *proto, char *key, char *value){
  MDNSService* servicePtr;
  
  uint8_t txtLen = os_strlen(key) + os_strlen(value) + 1; // Add one for equals sign 
  txtLen+=1; //accounts for length byte added when building the txt responce
  //Find the service
  for (servicePtr = _services; servicePtr; servicePtr = servicePtr->_next) {
    //Checking Service names
    if(strcmp(servicePtr->_name, name) == 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_proto, proto) == 0){
      //found a service name match
      if (servicePtr->_txtLen + txtLen > 1300) return false;  //max txt record size
      MDNSTxt *newtxt = new MDNSTxt;
      newtxt->_txt = String(key) + "=" + String(value);
      newtxt->_next = 0;
      if(servicePtr->_txts == 0) { //no services have been added
        //Adding First TXT to service
        servicePtr->_txts = newtxt;
        servicePtr->_txtLen += txtLen;
        return true;
      }
      else{
        MDNSTxt * txtPtr = servicePtr->_txts;
        while(txtPtr->_next !=0) {
          txtPtr = txtPtr->_next;
        }
        //adding another TXT to service
        txtPtr->_next = newtxt;
        servicePtr->_txtLen += txtLen;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void MDNSResponder::addService(char *name, char *proto, uint16_t port){
  if(_getServicePort(name, proto) != 0) return;
  if(os_strlen(name) > 32 || os_strlen(proto) != 3) return; //bad arguments
  struct MDNSService *srv = (struct MDNSService*)(os_malloc(sizeof(struct MDNSService)));
  os_strcpy(srv->_name, name);
  os_strcpy(srv->_proto, proto);
  srv->_port = port;
  srv->_next = 0;
  srv->_txts = 0;
  srv->_txtLen = 0;
  
  if(_services == 0) _services = srv;
  else{
    MDNSService* servicePtr = _services;
    while(servicePtr->_next !=0) servicePtr = servicePtr->_next;
    servicePtr->_next = srv;
  }
  
}

int MDNSResponder::queryService(char *service, char *proto) {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_TX
  Serial.printf("queryService %s %s\n", service, proto);
#endif  
  
  if (_query != 0) {
    os_free(_query);
    _query = 0;
  }
  _query = (struct MDNSQuery*)(os_malloc(sizeof(struct MDNSQuery)));
  os_strcpy(_query->_service, service);
  os_strcpy(_query->_proto, proto);
  _newQuery = true;
  
  char underscore[] = "_";

  // build service name with _
  char serviceName[os_strlen(service) + 2];
  os_strcpy(serviceName, underscore);
  os_strcat(serviceName, service);
  size_t serviceNameLen = os_strlen(serviceName);

  //build proto name with _
  char protoName[5];
  os_strcpy(protoName, underscore);
  os_strcat(protoName, proto);
  size_t protoNameLen = 4;

  //local string
  char localName[] = "local";
  size_t localNameLen = 5;

  //terminator
  char terminator[] = "\0";

  // Only supports sending one PTR query
  uint8_t questionCount = 1;

  // Write the header
  _conn->flush();
  uint8_t head[12] = {
    0x00, 0x00, //ID = 0
    0x00, 0x00, //Flags = response + authoritative answer
    0x00, questionCount, //Question count
    0x00, 0x00, //Answer count
    0x00, 0x00, //Name server records
    0x00, 0x00 //Additional records
  };
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(head), 12);

  // Only supports sending one PTR query
  // Send the Name field (eg. "_http._tcp.local")
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&serviceNameLen), 1);          // lenght of "_" + service
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serviceName), serviceNameLen); // "_" + service
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&protoNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "_" + proto
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(protoName), protoNameLen);     // "_" + proto
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "local"
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator
    
  //Send the type and class
  uint8_t ptrAttrs[4] = {
    0x00, 0x0c, //PTR record query
    0x00, 0x01 //Class IN
  };
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptrAttrs), 4);
  _waitingForAnswers = true;
  _conn->send();

#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_TX
  Serial.println("Waiting for answers..");
#endif
  delay(1000);

  _waitingForAnswers = false;

  return _getNumAnswers();
}

String MDNSResponder::hostname(int idx) {
  MDNSAnswer *answer = _getAnswerFromIdx(idx);
  if (answer == 0) {
    return String();
  }
  return answer->hostname;
}

IPAddress MDNSResponder::IP(int idx) {
  MDNSAnswer *answer = _getAnswerFromIdx(idx);
  if (answer == 0) {
    return IPAddress();
  }
  return IPAddress(answer->ip);
}

uint16_t MDNSResponder::port(int idx) {
  MDNSAnswer *answer = _getAnswerFromIdx(idx);
  if (answer == 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return answer->port;
}

MDNSAnswer* MDNSResponder::_getAnswerFromIdx(int idx) {
  MDNSAnswer *answer = _answers;
  while (answer != 0 && idx-- > 0) {
    answer = answer->next;
  }
  if (idx > 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return answer;
}

int MDNSResponder::_getNumAnswers() {
  int numAnswers = 0;
  MDNSAnswer *answer = _answers;
  while (answer != 0) {
    numAnswers++;
    answer = answer->next;
  }
  return numAnswers;
}

MDNSTxt * MDNSResponder::_getServiceTxt(char *name, char *proto){
  MDNSService* servicePtr;
  for (servicePtr = _services; servicePtr; servicePtr = servicePtr->_next) {
    if(servicePtr->_port > 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_name, name) == 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_proto, proto) == 0){
      if (servicePtr->_txts == 0) return false;
      else{
        return servicePtr->_txts;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

uint16_t MDNSResponder::_getServiceTxtLen(char *name, char *proto){
  MDNSService* servicePtr;
  for (servicePtr = _services; servicePtr; servicePtr = servicePtr->_next) {
    if(servicePtr->_port > 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_name, name) == 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_proto, proto) == 0){
      if (servicePtr->_txts == 0) return false;
      else{
        return servicePtr->_txtLen;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

uint16_t MDNSResponder::_getServicePort(char *name, char *proto){
  MDNSService* servicePtr;
  for (servicePtr = _services; servicePtr; servicePtr = servicePtr->_next) {
    if(servicePtr->_port > 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_name, name) == 0 && strcmp(servicePtr->_proto, proto) == 0){
      return servicePtr->_port;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

uint32_t MDNSResponder::_getOurIp(){
  int mode = wifi_get_opmode();
  if(mode & STATION_MODE){
    struct ip_info staIpInfo;
    wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &staIpInfo);
    return staIpInfo.ip.addr;
  } else if (mode & SOFTAP_MODE) {
    struct ip_info staIpInfo;
    wifi_get_ip_info(SOFTAP_IF, &staIpInfo);
    return staIpInfo.ip.addr;
  } else {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
    Serial.printf("ERR_NO_LOCAL_IP\n");
#endif
    return 0;
  }
}

void MDNSResponder::_parsePacket(){
  int i;
  char tmp;
  bool serviceParsed = false;
  bool protoParsed = false;
  bool localParsed = false;

  char hostName[255];
  uint8_t hostNameLen;

  char serviceName[32];
  uint8_t serviceNameLen;
  uint16_t servicePort = 0;

  char protoName[32];
  protoName[0] = 0;
  uint8_t protoNameLen = 0;

  uint16_t packetHeader[6];

  for(i=0; i<6; i++) packetHeader[i] = _conn_read16();

  if ((packetHeader[1] & 0x8000) != 0) { // Read answers
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
    Serial.printf("Reading answers RX: REQ, ID:%u, Q:%u, A:%u, NS:%u, ADD:%u\n", packetHeader[0], packetHeader[2], packetHeader[3], packetHeader[4], packetHeader[5]);
#endif

    if (!_waitingForAnswers) {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
      Serial.println("Not expecting any answers right now, returning");
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }

    int numAnswers = packetHeader[3];
    // Assume that the PTR answer always comes first and that it is always accompanied by a TXT, SRV and A answer in the same packet.
    if (numAnswers != 4) {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
      Serial.println("Expected a packet with 4 answers, returning");
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }
    
    uint8_t tmp8;
    uint16_t answerPort = 0;
    uint8_t answerIp[4] = { 0,0,0,0 };
    char answerHostName[255];
    bool serviceMatch = false;
    MDNSAnswer *answer;
    uint8_t partsCollected = 0;

    // Clear answer list
    if (_newQuery) {
      int numAnswers = _getNumAnswers();
      for (int n = numAnswers - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
        answer = _getAnswerFromIdx(n);
        os_free(answer->hostname);
        os_free(answer);
        answer = 0;
      }
      _answers = 0;
      _newQuery = false;
    }

    while (numAnswers--) {
      // Read name
      do {
        tmp8 = _conn_read8();
        if (tmp8 & 0xC0) { // Compressed pointer (not supported)
          tmp8 = _conn_read8();
          break;
        }
        if (tmp8 == 0x00) { // <20>nd of name
          break;
        }
        _conn_readS(serviceName, tmp8);
        serviceName[tmp8] = '\0';
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
        Serial.printf(" %d ", tmp8);
        for (int n = 0; n < tmp8; n++) {
          Serial.printf("%02x ", serviceName[n]);
        }
        Serial.println();
#endif
        if (serviceName[0] == '_') {
          if (strcmp(&serviceName[1], _query->_service) == 0) {
            serviceMatch = true;
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
            Serial.printf("found matching service: %s\n", _query->_service);
#endif
          }
        }
      } while (true);

      uint16_t answerType = _conn_read16(); // Read type
      uint16_t answerClass = _conn_read16(); // Read class
      uint32_t answerTtl = _conn_read32(); // Read ttl
      uint16_t answerRdlength = _conn_read16(); // Read rdlength

#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
      Serial.printf("type: %04x rdlength: %d\n", answerType, answerRdlength);
#endif

      if (answerType == MDNS_TYPE_PTR) {
        partsCollected |= 0x01;
        _conn_readS(hostName, answerRdlength); // Read rdata
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
        for (int n = 0; n < answerRdlength; n++) {
          Serial.printf("%02x ", hostName[n]);
        }
        Serial.println();
#endif
      }

      if (answerType == MDNS_TYPE_TXT) {
        partsCollected |= 0x02;
        _conn_readS(hostName, answerRdlength); // Read rdata
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
        for (int n = 0; n < answerRdlength; n++) {
          Serial.printf("%02x ", hostName[n]);
        }
        Serial.println();
#endif
      }

      if (answerType == MDNS_TYPE_SRV) {
        partsCollected |= 0x04;
        uint16_t answerPrio = _conn_read16(); // Read priority
        uint16_t answerWeight = _conn_read16(); // Read weight
        answerPort = _conn_read16(); // Read port

        // Read hostname
        tmp8 = _conn_read8();
        if (tmp8 & 0xC0) { // Compressed pointer (not supported)
          Serial.println("Skipping compressed pointer");
          tmp8 = _conn_read8();
        }
        else {
          _conn_readS(answerHostName, tmp8);
          answerHostName[tmp8] = '\0';
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
          Serial.printf(" %d ", tmp8);
          for (int n = 0; n < tmp8; n++) {
            Serial.printf("%02x ", answerHostName[n]);
          }
          Serial.printf("\n%s\n", answerHostName);
#endif
          if (answerRdlength - (6 + 1 + tmp8) > 0) { // Skip any remaining rdata
            _conn_readS(hostName, answerRdlength - (6 + 1 + tmp8));
          }
        }
      }

      if (answerType == MDNS_TYPE_A) {
        partsCollected |= 0x08;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
          answerIp[i] = _conn_read8();
        }
      }

      if ((partsCollected == 0x0F) && serviceMatch) {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
        Serial.println("All answers parsed, adding to _answers list..");
#endif
        // Add new answer to answer list
        if (_answers == 0) {
          _answers = (struct MDNSAnswer*)(os_malloc(sizeof(struct MDNSAnswer)));
          answer = _answers;
        }
        else {
          answer = _answers;
          while (answer->next != 0) {
            answer = _answers->next;
          }
          answer->next = (struct MDNSAnswer*)(os_malloc(sizeof(struct MDNSAnswer)));
          answer = answer->next;
        }
        answer->next = 0;
        answer->hostname = 0;

        // Populate new answer
        answer->port = answerPort;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
          answer->ip[i] = answerIp[i];
        }
        answer->hostname = (char *)os_malloc(strlen(answerHostName) + 1);
        os_strcpy(answer->hostname, answerHostName);
      }
    }
    
    _conn->flush();
    return;
  }

  // PARSE REQUEST NAME

  hostNameLen = _conn_read8();
  _conn_readS(hostName, hostNameLen);
  hostName[hostNameLen] = '\0';

  if(hostName[0] == '_'){
    serviceParsed = true;
    memcpy(serviceName, hostName+1, hostNameLen);
    serviceNameLen = hostNameLen-1;
    hostNameLen = 0;
  }

  if(hostNameLen > 0 && !_hostName.equals(hostName) && !_instanceName.equals(hostName)){
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
    Serial.printf("ERR_NO_HOST: %s\n", hostName);
    Serial.printf("hostname: %s\n", _hostName.c_str() );
    Serial.printf("instance: %s\n", _instanceName.c_str() );
#endif
    _conn->flush();
    return;
  }

  if(!serviceParsed){
    serviceNameLen = _conn_read8();
    _conn_readS(serviceName, serviceNameLen);
    serviceName[serviceNameLen] = '\0';

    if(serviceName[0] == '_'){
      memmove(serviceName, serviceName+1, serviceNameLen);
      serviceNameLen--;
      serviceParsed = true;
    } else if(serviceNameLen == 5 && strcmp("local", serviceName) == 0){
      tmp = _conn_read8();
      if(tmp == 0){
        serviceParsed = true;
        serviceNameLen = 0;
        protoParsed = true;
        protoNameLen = 0;
        localParsed = true;
      } else {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
        Serial.printf("ERR_FQDN: %s\n", serviceName);
#endif
        _conn->flush();
        return;
      }
    } else {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
      Serial.printf("ERR_SERVICE: %s\n", serviceName);
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }
  }

  if(!protoParsed){
    protoNameLen = _conn_read8();
    _conn_readS(protoName, protoNameLen);
    protoName[protoNameLen] = '\0';
    if(protoNameLen == 4 && protoName[0] == '_'){
      memmove(protoName, protoName+1, protoNameLen);
      protoNameLen--;
      protoParsed = true;
    } else if(strcmp("services", serviceName) == 0 && strcmp("_dns-sd", protoName) == 0){
      _conn->flush();
      advertiseServices();
      return;
    } else {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
      Serial.printf("ERR_PROTO: %s\n", protoName);
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }
  }

  if(!localParsed){
    char localName[32];
    uint8_t localNameLen = _conn_read8();
    _conn_readS(localName, localNameLen);
    localName[localNameLen] = '\0';
    tmp = _conn_read8();
    if(localNameLen == 5 && strcmp("local", localName) == 0 && tmp == 0){
      localParsed = true;
    } else {
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
      Serial.printf("ERR_FQDN: %s\n", localName);
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }
  }

  if(serviceNameLen > 0 && protoNameLen > 0){
    servicePort = _getServicePort(serviceName, protoName);
    if(servicePort == 0){
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
      Serial.printf("ERR_NO_SERVICE: %s\n", serviceName);
#endif
      _conn->flush();
      return;
    }
  } else if(serviceNameLen > 0 || protoNameLen > 0){
#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_ERR
    Serial.printf("ERR_SERVICE_PROTO: %s\n", serviceName);
#endif
    _conn->flush();
    return;
  }

  // RESPOND

#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
  Serial.printf("RX: REQ, ID:%u, Q:%u, A:%u, NS:%u, ADD:%u\n", packetHeader[0], packetHeader[2], packetHeader[3], packetHeader[4], packetHeader[5]);
#endif

  uint16_t currentType;
  uint16_t currentClass;

  int numQuestions = packetHeader[2];
  if(numQuestions > 4) numQuestions = 4;
  uint16_t questions[4];
  int question = 0;

  while(numQuestions--){
    currentType = _conn_read16();
    if(currentType & MDNS_NAME_REF){ //new header handle it better!
      currentType = _conn_read16();
    }
    currentClass = _conn_read16();
    if(currentClass & MDNS_CLASS_IN) questions[question++] = currentType;

    if(numQuestions > 0){
      if(_conn_read16() != 0xC00C){//new question but for another host/service
        _conn->flush();
        numQuestions = 0;
      }
    }

#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_RX
    Serial.printf("REQ: ");
    if(hostNameLen > 0) Serial.printf("%s.", hostName);
    if(serviceNameLen > 0) Serial.printf("_%s.", serviceName);
    if(protoNameLen > 0) Serial.printf("_%s.", protoName);
    Serial.printf("local. ");

    if(currentType == MDNS_TYPE_AAAA) Serial.printf("  AAAA ");
    else if(currentType == MDNS_TYPE_A) Serial.printf("  A ");
    else if(currentType == MDNS_TYPE_PTR) Serial.printf("  PTR ");
    else if(currentType == MDNS_TYPE_SRV) Serial.printf("  SRV ");
    else if(currentType == MDNS_TYPE_TXT) Serial.printf("  TXT ");
    else Serial.printf("  0x%04X ", currentType);

    if(currentClass == MDNS_CLASS_IN) Serial.printf("  IN ");
    else if(currentClass == MDNS_CLASS_IN_FLUSH_CACHE) Serial.printf("  IN[F] ");
    else Serial.printf("  0x%04X ", currentClass);

    Serial.printf("\n");
#endif
  }
  uint8_t responseMask = 0;
  for(i=0;i<question;i++){
    if(questions[i] == MDNS_TYPE_A) responseMask |= 0x1;
    else if(questions[i] == MDNS_TYPE_SRV) responseMask |= 0x3;
    else if(questions[i] == MDNS_TYPE_TXT) responseMask |= 0x4;
    else if(questions[i] == MDNS_TYPE_PTR) responseMask |= 0xF;
  }

  return _reply(responseMask, serviceName, protoName, servicePort);
}

void MDNSResponder::enableArduino(uint16_t port, bool auth){

  addService("arduino", "tcp", port);
  addServiceTxt("arduino", "tcp", "tcp_check", "no");
  addServiceTxt("arduino", "tcp", "ssh_upload", "no");
  addServiceTxt("arduino", "tcp", "board", ARDUINO_BOARD);
  addServiceTxt("arduino", "tcp", "auth_upload", (auth) ? "yes":"no");
}

size_t MDNSResponder::advertiseServices(){
  MDNSService* servicePtr;
  size_t i = 0;
  for (servicePtr = _services; servicePtr; servicePtr = servicePtr->_next) {
    if(servicePtr->_port > 0){
      _reply(0x0F, servicePtr->_name, servicePtr->_proto, servicePtr->_port);
      i++;
    }
  }
  return i;
}

void MDNSResponder::_reply(uint8_t replyMask, char * service, char *proto, uint16_t port){
  int i;
  if(replyMask == 0) return;

#ifdef MDNS_DEBUG_TX
    Serial.printf("TX: mask:%01X, service:%s, proto:%s, port:%u\n", replyMask, service, proto, port);
#endif

  
  String instanceName = _instanceName;
  size_t instanceNameLen = instanceName.length();

  String hostName = _hostName;
  size_t hostNameLen = hostName.length();

  char underscore[]  = "_";
 
  // build service name with _
  char serviceName[os_strlen(service)+2];
  os_strcpy(serviceName,underscore);
  os_strcat(serviceName, service);
  size_t serviceNameLen = os_strlen(serviceName);

  //build proto name with _
  char protoName[5];
  os_strcpy(protoName,underscore);
  os_strcat(protoName, proto);
  size_t protoNameLen = 4; 
  
  //local string
  char localName[] = "local";
  size_t localNameLen = 5; 
  
  //terminator
  char terminator[] = "\0";

  uint8_t answerCount = 0;
  for(i=0;i<4;i++){
    if(replyMask & (1 << i)) answerCount++;
  }


 //Write the header
  _conn->flush();
  uint8_t head[12] = {
    0x00, 0x00, //ID = 0
    0x84, 0x00, //Flags = response + authoritative answer
    0x00, 0x00, //Question count
    0x00, answerCount, //Answer count
    0x00, 0x00, //Name server records
    0x00, 0x00, //Additional records
  };
  _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(head), 12);

  // PTR Response
  if(replyMask & 0x8){
    // Send the Name field (ie. "_http._tcp.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&serviceNameLen), 1);          // lenght of "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serviceName), serviceNameLen); // "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&protoNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(protoName), protoNameLen);     // "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator
    
    //Send the type, class, ttl and rdata length
    uint8_t ptrDataLen = instanceNameLen + serviceNameLen + protoNameLen + localNameLen + 5; // 5 is four label sizes and the terminator
    uint8_t ptrAttrs[10] = {
      0x00, 0x0c,             //PTR record query
      0x00, 0x01,             //Class IN
      0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x94, //TTL 4500
      0x00, ptrDataLen,       //RData length
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptrAttrs), 10);
    
    //Send the RData (ie. "My IOT device._http._tcp.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&instanceNameLen), 1);         // lenght of "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(instanceName.c_str()), instanceNameLen);// "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&serviceNameLen), 1);          // lenght of "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serviceName), serviceNameLen); // "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&protoNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(protoName), protoNameLen);     // "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator
  }

  //TXT Responce
  if(replyMask & 0x4){
    //Send the name field (ie. "My IOT device._http._tcp.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&instanceNameLen), 1);         // lenght of "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(instanceName.c_str()), instanceNameLen);// "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&serviceNameLen), 1);          // lenght of "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serviceName), serviceNameLen); // "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&protoNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(protoName), protoNameLen);     // "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator

    //Send the type, class, ttl and rdata length
    uint8_t txtDataLen = _getServiceTxtLen(service,proto);
    uint8_t txtAttrs[10] = {
      0x00, 0x10,             //TXT record query
      0x00, 0x01,             //Class IN
      0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x94, //TTL 4500
      0x00, txtDataLen,       //RData length
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(txtAttrs), 10);

    //Send the RData
    MDNSTxt * txtPtr = _getServiceTxt(service,proto);
    while(txtPtr !=0){
      uint8_t txtLen = txtPtr->_txt.length();
      _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&txtLen), 1);                  // lenght of txt
      _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(txtPtr->_txt.c_str()), txtLen);// the txt
      txtPtr = txtPtr->_next;    
    }
  }


  //SRV Responce
  if(replyMask & 0x2){
    //Send the name field (ie. "My IOT device._http._tcp.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&instanceNameLen), 1);         // lenght of "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(instanceName.c_str()), instanceNameLen);// "My IOT device"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&serviceNameLen), 1);          // lenght of "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serviceName), serviceNameLen); // "_http"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&protoNameLen), 1);            // lenght of "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(protoName), protoNameLen);     // "_tcp"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator

    //Send the type, class, ttl, rdata length, priority and weight
    uint8_t srvDataSize = hostNameLen + localNameLen + 3; // 3 is 2 lable size bytes and the terminator
    srvDataSize += 6; // Size of Priority, weight and port
    uint8_t srvAttrs[10] = {
      0x00, 0x21,             //Type SRV
      0x80, 0x01,             //Class IN, with cache flush
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, //TTL 120
      0x00, srvDataSize,      //RData length
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(srvAttrs), 10);
    
    //Send the RData Priority weight and port
    uint8_t srvRData[6] = {
      0x00, 0x00,             //Priority 0
      0x00, 0x00,             //Weight 0
      (uint8_t)((port >> 8) & 0xFF), (uint8_t)(port & 0xFF) 
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(srvRData), 6);
    //Send the RData (ie. "esp8266.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&hostNameLen), 1);             // lenght of "esp8266"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(hostName.c_str()), hostNameLen);// "esp8266"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator

  }

  // A Response
  if(replyMask & 0x1){
    //Send the RData (ie. "esp8266.local")
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&hostNameLen), 1);             // lenght of "esp8266"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(hostName.c_str()), hostNameLen);// "esp8266"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localNameLen), 1);            // lenght "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(localName), localNameLen);     // "local"
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&terminator), 1);              // terminator

    uint32_t ip = _getOurIp();
    uint8_t aaaAttrs[10] = {
      0x00, 0x01,             //TYPE A
      0x80, 0x01,             //Class IN, with cache flush
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, //TTL 120
      0x00, 0x04,             //DATA LEN
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(aaaAttrs), 10);

    // Send RData
    uint8_t aaaRData[4] = {
      (uint8_t)(ip & 0xFF),         //IP first octet 
      (uint8_t)((ip >> 8) & 0xFF),  //IP second octet
      (uint8_t)((ip >> 16) & 0xFF), //IP third octet
      (uint8_t)((ip >> 24) & 0xFF)  //IP fourth octet
    };
    _conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(aaaRData), 4);
  }

 _conn->send();
}

MDNSResponder MDNS = MDNSResponder();