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esp8266/libraries/SDFS/src/SDFSFormatter.h
Allman-astyler eea9999dc5 Revert "Allman now (#6080)" (#6090) 
This reverts commit 98125f88605cd7e46e9be4e1b3ad0600dd5d2b51.
2019-05-14 00:09:54 +02:00

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/*
SDFSFormatter.cpp - Formatter for SdFat SD cards
Copyright (c) 2019 Earle F. Philhower, III. All rights reserved.
A C++ implementation of the SdFat/examples/SdFormatter sketch:
| Copyright (c) 2011-2018 Bill Greiman
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _SDFSFORMATTER_H
#define _SDFSFORMATTER_H
#include "SDFS.h"
#include <FS.h>
#include <PolledTimeout.h>
namespace sdfs {
class SDFSFormatter {
private:
// Taken from main FS object
sdfat::Sd2Card *card;
sdfat::cache_t *cache;
uint32_t cardSizeBlocks;
uint32_t cardCapacityMB;
// MBR information
uint8_t partType;
uint32_t relSector;
uint32_t partSize;
// Fake disk geometry
uint8_t numberOfHeads;
uint8_t sectorsPerTrack;
// FAT parameters
uint16_t reservedSectors;
uint8_t sectorsPerCluster;
uint32_t fatStart;
uint32_t fatSize;
uint32_t dataStart;
uint8_t writeCache(uint32_t lbn) {
return card->writeBlock(lbn, cache->data);
}
void clearCache(uint8_t addSig) {
memset(cache, 0, sizeof(*cache));
if (addSig) {
cache->mbr.mbrSig0 = sdfat::BOOTSIG0;
cache->mbr.mbrSig1 = sdfat::BOOTSIG1;
}
}
bool clearFatDir(uint32_t bgn, uint32_t count) {
clearCache(false);
if (!card->writeStart(bgn, count)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: Clear FAT/DIR writeStart failed");
return false;
}
esp8266::polledTimeout::periodicFastMs timeToYield(5); // Yield every 5ms of runtime
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (timeToYield) {
delay(0); // WDT feed
}
if (!card->writeData(cache->data)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: Clear FAT/DIR writeData failed");
return false;
}
}
if (!card->writeStop()) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: Clear FAT/DIR writeStop failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
uint16_t lbnToCylinder(uint32_t lbn) {
return lbn / (numberOfHeads * sectorsPerTrack);
}
uint8_t lbnToHead(uint32_t lbn) {
return (lbn % (numberOfHeads * sectorsPerTrack)) / sectorsPerTrack;
}
uint8_t lbnToSector(uint32_t lbn) {
return (lbn % sectorsPerTrack) + 1;
}
bool writeMbr() {
clearCache(true);
sdfat::part_t* p = cache->mbr.part;
p->boot = 0;
uint16_t c = lbnToCylinder(relSector);
if (c > 1023) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: MBR CHS");
return false;
}
p->beginCylinderHigh = c >> 8;
p->beginCylinderLow = c & 0XFF;
p->beginHead = lbnToHead(relSector);
p->beginSector = lbnToSector(relSector);
p->type = partType;
uint32_t endLbn = relSector + partSize - 1;
c = lbnToCylinder(endLbn);
if (c <= 1023) {
p->endCylinderHigh = c >> 8;
p->endCylinderLow = c & 0XFF;
p->endHead = lbnToHead(endLbn);
p->endSector = lbnToSector(endLbn);
} else {
// Too big flag, c = 1023, h = 254, s = 63
p->endCylinderHigh = 3;
p->endCylinderLow = 255;
p->endHead = 254;
p->endSector = 63;
}
p->firstSector = relSector;
p->totalSectors = partSize;
if (!writeCache(0)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: write MBR");
return false;
}
return true;
}
uint32_t volSerialNumber() {
return (cardSizeBlocks << 8) + micros();
}
bool makeFat16() {
uint16_t const BU16 = 128;
uint32_t nc;
for (dataStart = 2 * BU16;; dataStart += BU16) {
nc = (cardSizeBlocks - dataStart)/sectorsPerCluster;
fatSize = (nc + 2 + 255)/256;
uint32_t r = BU16 + 1 + 2 * fatSize + 32;
if (dataStart < r) {
continue;
}
relSector = dataStart - r + BU16;
break;
}
// check valid cluster count for FAT16 volume
if (nc < 4085 || nc >= 65525) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: Bad cluster count");
}
reservedSectors = 1;
fatStart = relSector + reservedSectors;
partSize = nc * sectorsPerCluster + 2 * fatSize + reservedSectors + 32;
if (partSize < 32680) {
partType = 0X01;
} else if (partSize < 65536) {
partType = 0X04;
} else {
partType = 0X06;
}
// write MBR
if (!writeMbr()) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: writembr failed");
return false;
}
clearCache(true);
sdfat::fat_boot_t* pb = &cache->fbs;
pb->jump[0] = 0XEB;
pb->jump[1] = 0X00;
pb->jump[2] = 0X90;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(pb->oemId); i++) {
pb->oemId[i] = ' ';
}
pb->bytesPerSector = 512;
pb->sectorsPerCluster = sectorsPerCluster;
pb->reservedSectorCount = reservedSectors;
pb->fatCount = 2;
pb->rootDirEntryCount = 512;
pb->mediaType = 0XF8;
pb->sectorsPerFat16 = fatSize;
pb->sectorsPerTrack = sectorsPerTrack;
pb->headCount = numberOfHeads;
pb->hidddenSectors = relSector;
pb->totalSectors32 = partSize;
pb->driveNumber = 0X80;
pb->bootSignature = sdfat::EXTENDED_BOOT_SIG;
pb->volumeSerialNumber = volSerialNumber();
memcpy_P(pb->volumeLabel, PSTR("NO NAME "), sizeof(pb->volumeLabel));
memcpy_P(pb->fileSystemType, PSTR("FAT16 "), sizeof(pb->fileSystemType));
// write partition boot sector
if (!writeCache(relSector)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT16 write PBS failed");
return false;
}
// clear FAT and root directory
if (!clearFatDir(fatStart, dataStart - fatStart)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT16 clear root failed\n");
return false;
}
clearCache(false);
cache->fat16[0] = 0XFFF8;
cache->fat16[1] = 0XFFFF;
// write first block of FAT and backup for reserved clusters
if (!writeCache(fatStart) || !writeCache(fatStart + fatSize)) {
DEBUGV("FAT16 reserve failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool makeFat32() {
uint16_t const BU32 = 8192;
uint32_t nc;
relSector = BU32;
for (dataStart = 2 * BU32;; dataStart += BU32) {
nc = (cardSizeBlocks - dataStart)/sectorsPerCluster;
fatSize = (nc + 2 + 127)/128;
uint32_t r = relSector + 9 + 2 * fatSize;
if (dataStart >= r) {
break;
}
}
// error if too few clusters in FAT32 volume
if (nc < 65525) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: Bad cluster count");
return false;
}
reservedSectors = dataStart - relSector - 2 * fatSize;
fatStart = relSector + reservedSectors;
partSize = nc * sectorsPerCluster + dataStart - relSector;
// type depends on address of end sector
// max CHS has lbn = 16450560 = 1024*255*63
if ((relSector + partSize) <= 16450560) {
// FAT32
partType = 0X0B;
} else {
// FAT32 with INT 13
partType = 0X0C;
}
if (!writeMbr()) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: writembr failed");
return false;
}
clearCache(true);
sdfat::fat32_boot_t* pb = &cache->fbs32;
pb->jump[0] = 0XEB;
pb->jump[1] = 0X00;
pb->jump[2] = 0X90;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(pb->oemId); i++) {
pb->oemId[i] = ' ';
}
pb->bytesPerSector = 512;
pb->sectorsPerCluster = sectorsPerCluster;
pb->reservedSectorCount = reservedSectors;
pb->fatCount = 2;
pb->mediaType = 0XF8;
pb->sectorsPerTrack = sectorsPerTrack;
pb->headCount = numberOfHeads;
pb->hidddenSectors = relSector;
pb->totalSectors32 = partSize;
pb->sectorsPerFat32 = fatSize;
pb->fat32RootCluster = 2;
pb->fat32FSInfo = 1;
pb->fat32BackBootBlock = 6;
pb->driveNumber = 0X80;
pb->bootSignature = sdfat::EXTENDED_BOOT_SIG;
pb->volumeSerialNumber = volSerialNumber();
memcpy_P(pb->volumeLabel, PSTR("NO NAME "), sizeof(pb->volumeLabel));
memcpy_P(pb->fileSystemType, PSTR("FAT32 "), sizeof(pb->fileSystemType));
// write partition boot sector and backup
if (!writeCache(relSector) || !writeCache(relSector + 6)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT32 write PBS failed");
return false;
}
clearCache(true);
// write extra boot area and backup
if (!writeCache(relSector + 2) || !writeCache(relSector + 8)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT32 PBS ext failed");
return false;
}
sdfat::fat32_fsinfo_t* pf = &cache->fsinfo;
pf->leadSignature = sdfat::FSINFO_LEAD_SIG;
pf->structSignature = sdfat::FSINFO_STRUCT_SIG;
pf->freeCount = 0XFFFFFFFF;
pf->nextFree = 0XFFFFFFFF;
// write FSINFO sector and backup
if (!writeCache(relSector + 1) || !writeCache(relSector + 7)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT32 FSINFO failed");
return false;
}
clearFatDir(fatStart, 2 * fatSize + sectorsPerCluster);
clearCache(false);
cache->fat32[0] = 0x0FFFFFF8;
cache->fat32[1] = 0x0FFFFFFF;
cache->fat32[2] = 0x0FFFFFFF;
// write first block of FAT and backup for reserved clusters
if (!writeCache(fatStart) || !writeCache(fatStart + fatSize)) {
DEBUGV("SDFS: FAT32 reserve failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
public:
bool format(sdfat::SdFat *_fs, int8_t _csPin, SPISettings _spiSettings) {
card = static_cast<sdfat::Sd2Card*>(_fs->card());
cache = _fs->cacheClear();
if (!card->begin(_csPin, _spiSettings)) {
return false;
}
cardSizeBlocks = card->cardSize();
if (cardSizeBlocks == 0) {
return false;
}
cardCapacityMB = (cardSizeBlocks + 2047)/2048;
if (cardCapacityMB <= 6) {
return false; // Card is too small
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 16) {
sectorsPerCluster = 2;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 32) {
sectorsPerCluster = 4;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 64) {
sectorsPerCluster = 8;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 128) {
sectorsPerCluster = 16;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 1024) {
sectorsPerCluster = 32;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 32768) {
sectorsPerCluster = 64;
} else {
// SDXC cards
sectorsPerCluster = 128;
}
// set fake disk geometry
sectorsPerTrack = cardCapacityMB <= 256 ? 32 : 63;
if (cardCapacityMB <= 16) {
numberOfHeads = 2;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 32) {
numberOfHeads = 4;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 128) {
numberOfHeads = 8;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 504) {
numberOfHeads = 16;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 1008) {
numberOfHeads = 32;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 2016) {
numberOfHeads = 64;
} else if (cardCapacityMB <= 4032) {
numberOfHeads = 128;
} else {
numberOfHeads = 255;
}
// Erase all data on card (TRIM)
uint32_t const ERASE_SIZE = 262144L;
uint32_t firstBlock = 0;
uint32_t lastBlock;
do {
lastBlock = firstBlock + ERASE_SIZE - 1;
if (lastBlock >= cardSizeBlocks) {
lastBlock = cardSizeBlocks - 1;
}
if (!card->erase(firstBlock, lastBlock)) {
return false; // Erase fail
}
delay(0); // yield to the OS to avoid WDT
firstBlock += ERASE_SIZE;
} while (firstBlock < cardSizeBlocks);
if (!card->readBlock(0, cache->data)) {
return false;
}
if (card->type() != sdfat::SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC) {
return makeFat16();
} else {
return makeFat32();
}
}
}; // class SDFSFormatter
}; // namespace sdfs
#endif // _SDFSFORMATTER_H
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