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david gauchard 74ca42f829 Sketch emulation on host (#5342)
* WIP compile examples on host with 'make examples'

* WIP bufferize tcp input

* WIP Makefile

* WIP network to rework, tcp/udp to factorize, udp addresses broken

* minor changes to the core

* WIP basic udp working

* WIP mdns

* WIP mcast receiving, not sending

* WIP mdns OK

* beta version

* SSL + doc

* update travis host test command

* licenses

* typo

* doc: arduino builder is not around: declare functions before calling them

* fix with latest SSL PR, compile in 32 bits mode

* fix make clean

* make -m32 optional

* 32bits compiler ability tester

* WIP

* WIP (fix 1 vtable error, still another one to hunt with using spiffs)

* example astyle

* fix os_printf_plus

* load / save mock spiffs

* fix style

* fix using spiffs/mock

* don't mess ram

* update doc

* remove leftover

* optimization -Os except for CI, rename ARCH32 to FORCE32

* revert useless cast (not even compiled)

* remove unused function

* use proper type for pointer arithmetics

* makefile: sketch object and cpp file moved to bin/ directories
easier to clean, and IDE don't like them

* changes for review

* make use of %zd

* less verbose makefile by default (option)

* update readme
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Host Tests for Continuous Integration
-------------------------------------

	make FORCE32=0 OPTZ=-O0 CI

	(FORCE32=0: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/valgrind/+bug/948004)

Sketch emulation on host
------------------------

This environment let compile esp8266/Arduino sketches into native
environment.  Network (tcp, udp, including ssl and multicast) is linked to
local host interfaces.  WiFi is trivialy emulated and reported as "just"
already connected and usable.

Currently network emulation is a complete rewrite of
WiFiClient+WiFiServer/ClientContext and WifiUdp/UdpContext using socket
posix API.  Further work will optionally propose native lwIP library
instead.

How to compile and run a sketch
-------------------------------

All results are stored in ./bin/ .

Show the core example list:
	make list


Build one example
	make D=1 ../../libraries/esp8266/examples/Blink/Blink
run it:
	./bin/Blink/Blink -h


Optional 'V=1' enables makefile verbosity
Optional 'D=1' enables core debug (same as IDE's tools menu)
Optional 'OPTZ=-O2' will update gcc -O option (default is -Os, D=1 implies -O0)
Optional 'FORCE32=0' will use native/default gcc (default is FORCE32=1 unless gcc-multilib is not detected)


Non exhaustive list of working examples:
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266WiFi/examples/udp/udp
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266WiFi/examples/WiFiClient/WiFiClient
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266WebServer/examples/HelloServer/HelloServer
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266WebServer/examples/AdvancedWebServer/AdvancedWebServer
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266mDNS/examples/mDNS_Web_Server/mDNS_Web_Server
	make D=1 ../../libraries/ESP8266WiFi/examples/BearSSL_Validation/BearSSL_Validation

Compile other sketches:
- library paths are specified using ULIBDIRS variable, separated by ':'
- call 'make path-to-the-sketch-file' to build (without its '.ino' extension):
- CAVEAT: functions must be declared *before* being called (arduino builder is not around)

	make D=1  ULIBDIRS=/path/to/your/arduino/libraries/lib1:/path/to/another/place/lib2  /path/to/your/sketchdir/sketch/sketch
  or:
	ULIBDIRS=/path/to/your/arduino/libraries/lib1:/path/to/another/place/lib2  make  D=1  /path/to/your/sketchdir/sketch/sketch

  or (preferred):
	export ULIBDIRS=/path/to/your/arduino/libraries/lib1:/path/to/another/place/lib2
	export D=1
	export OPTZ=-O2
	make clean
	make /path/to/your/sketchdir/sketch/sketch
	./bin/sketch/sketch


Executable location is always in bin/. Once a sketch is compiled, just run it:
	bin/sketch/sketch

Options are available:
	-h
	-i eth0		bind servers to this interface (WIP)
	-l		bind Multicast to the above interface (WIP)
	-f              no throttle (possibly 100%CPU)

TODO
----
A lot.
Make fun, propose PRs.

- replace some "fprintf(stderr" with redirectable log functions
- spiffs in a file (done, need to initialize and check)
- EEPROM in a file (partly done)
- SDCARD on Host filesystem ? or in an image ?
- nice curses interface to display/change gpios ?
- display device emulation (like ssd1306)
- optionaly use arduino-builder ?
- store sketch objects and binaries outside from the source directories (done for sketches)
- compile and use lwIP on host
- easily debug HTTP classes
- https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/1715
- gpio, currently:
  read as 0(digital) or 512(analog).
  output is printed on console.