Use direct member initialization instead of ctr initialisation (#7558)

* Use direct member initialization instead of ctr initialisation

This removes a bit of code repetition.

* Add symbolic names for member initializers

cores/esp8266/Print.h

@@ -35,17 +35,15 @@
 
 class Print {
     private:
-        int write_error;
+        int write_error = 0;
         template<typename T> size_t printNumber(T n, uint8_t base);
         template<typename T, typename... P> inline size_t _println(T v, P... args);
-protected:
+    protected:
         void setWriteError(int err = 1) {
             write_error = err;
         }
     public:
-        Print() :
-                write_error(0) {
-        }
+        Print() {}
 
         int getWriteError() {
             return write_error;

cores/esp8266/Stream.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 class Stream: public Print {
     protected:
-        unsigned long _timeout;      // number of milliseconds to wait for the next char before aborting timed read
+        unsigned long _timeout = 1000;  // number of milliseconds to wait for the next char before aborting timed read
         unsigned long _startMillis;  // used for timeout measurement
         int timedRead();    // private method to read stream with timeout
         int timedPeek();    // private method to peek stream with timeout
@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ class Stream: public Print {
         virtual int read() = 0;
         virtual int peek() = 0;
 
-        Stream() {
-            _timeout = 1000;
-        }
+        Stream() {}
 
 // parsing methods
 

cores/esp8266/Updater.cpp

@@ -27,18 +27,6 @@ extern "C" uint32_t _FS_start;
 extern "C" uint32_t _FS_end;
 
 UpdaterClass::UpdaterClass()
-: _async(false)
-, _error(0)
-, _buffer(0)
-, _bufferLen(0)
-, _size(0)
-, _startAddress(0)
-, _currentAddress(0)
-, _command(U_FLASH)
-, _ledPin(-1)
-, _hash(nullptr)
-, _verify(nullptr)
-, _progress_callback(nullptr)
 {
 #if ARDUINO_SIGNING
   installSignature(&esp8266::updaterSigningHash, &esp8266::updaterSigningVerifier);

cores/esp8266/Updater.h

@@ -182,27 +182,27 @@ class UpdaterClass {
 
     void _setError(int error);    
 
-    bool _async;
-    uint8_t _error;
-    uint8_t *_buffer;
-    size_t _bufferLen; // amount of data written into _buffer
-    size_t _bufferSize; // total size of _buffer
-    size_t _size;
-    uint32_t _startAddress;
-    uint32_t _currentAddress;
-    uint32_t _command;
+    bool _async = false;
+    uint8_t _error = 0;
+    uint8_t *_buffer = nullptr;
+    size_t _bufferLen = 0; // amount of data written into _buffer
+    size_t _bufferSize = 0; // total size of _buffer
+    size_t _size = 0;
+    uint32_t _startAddress = 0;
+    uint32_t _currentAddress = 0;
+    uint32_t _command = U_FLASH;
 
     String _target_md5;
     MD5Builder _md5;
 
-    int _ledPin;
+    int _ledPin = -1;
     uint8_t _ledOn;
 
     // Optional signed binary verification
-    UpdaterHashClass *_hash;
-    UpdaterVerifyClass *_verify;
+    UpdaterHashClass *_hash = nullptr;
+    UpdaterVerifyClass *_verify = nullptr;
     // Optional progress callback function
-    THandlerFunction_Progress _progress_callback;
+    THandlerFunction_Progress _progress_callback = nullptr;
 };
 
 extern UpdaterClass Update;

libraries/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp

@@ -35,17 +35,11 @@ extern "C" uint32_t _EEPROM_start;
 
 EEPROMClass::EEPROMClass(uint32_t sector)
 : _sector(sector)
-, _data(0)
-, _size(0)
-, _dirty(false)
 {
 }
 
 EEPROMClass::EEPROMClass(void)
 : _sector((((uint32_t)&_EEPROM_start - 0x40200000) / SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE))
-, _data(0)
-, _size(0)
-, _dirty(false)
 {
 }
 

libraries/EEPROM/EEPROM.h

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ public:
 
 protected:
   uint32_t _sector;
-  uint8_t* _data;
-  size_t _size;
-  bool _dirty;
+  uint8_t* _data = nullptr;
+  size_t _size = 0;
+  bool _dirty = false;
 };
 
 #if !defined(NO_GLOBAL_INSTANCES) && !defined(NO_GLOBAL_EEPROM)

libraries/ESP8266SSDP/ESP8266SSDP.cpp

@@ -47,12 +47,10 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "include/UdpContext.h"
 //#define DEBUG_SSDP  Serial
 
-#define SSDP_INTERVAL     1200
 #define SSDP_PORT         1900
 #define SSDP_METHOD_SIZE  10
 #define SSDP_URI_SIZE     2
 #define SSDP_BUFFER_SIZE  64
-#define SSDP_MULTICAST_TTL 2
 
 // ssdp ipv6 is FF05::C
 // lwip-v2's igmp_joingroup only supports IPv4
@@ -125,19 +123,8 @@ struct SSDPTimer {
   ETSTimer timer;
 };
 
-SSDPClass::SSDPClass() :
-  _server(0),
-  _timer(0),
-  _port(80),
-  _ttl(SSDP_MULTICAST_TTL),
-  _interval(SSDP_INTERVAL),
-  _respondToAddr(0,0,0,0),
-  _respondToPort(0),
-  _pending(false),
-  _st_is_uuid(false),
-  _delay(0),
-  _process_time(0),
-  _notify_time(0)
+SSDPClass::SSDPClass()
+:  _respondToAddr(0,0,0,0)
 {
   _uuid[0] = '\0';
   _modelNumber[0] = '\0';

libraries/ESP8266SSDP/ESP8266SSDP.h

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ class UdpContext;
 #define SSDP_MODEL_VERSION_SIZE     32
 #define SSDP_MANUFACTURER_SIZE      64
 #define SSDP_MANUFACTURER_URL_SIZE  128
+#define SSDP_INTERVAL_SECONDS       1200
+#define SSDP_MULTICAST_TTL          2
+#define SSDP_HTTP_PORT              80
 
 typedef enum {
   NONE,
@@ -101,20 +104,20 @@ class SSDPClass{
     void _stopTimer();
     static void _onTimerStatic(SSDPClass* self);
 
-    UdpContext* _server;
-    SSDPTimer* _timer;
-    uint16_t _port;
-    uint8_t _ttl;
-    uint32_t _interval;
+    UdpContext* _server = nullptr;
+    SSDPTimer* _timer = nullptr;
+    uint16_t _port = SSDP_HTTP_PORT;
+    uint8_t _ttl = SSDP_MULTICAST_TTL;
+    uint32_t _interval = SSDP_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
 
     IPAddress _respondToAddr;
-    uint16_t  _respondToPort;
+    uint16_t  _respondToPort = 0;
 
-    bool _pending;
-    bool _st_is_uuid;
-    unsigned short _delay;
-    unsigned long _process_time;
-    unsigned long _notify_time;
+    bool _pending = false;
+    bool _st_is_uuid = false;
+    unsigned short _delay = 0;
+    unsigned long _process_time = 0;
+    unsigned long _notify_time = 0;
 
     char _schemaURL[SSDP_SCHEMA_URL_SIZE];
     char _uuid[SSDP_UUID_SIZE];

libraries/ESP8266WebServer/src/ESP8266WebServer-impl.h

@@ -39,47 +39,12 @@ namespace esp8266webserver {
 template <typename ServerType>
 ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::ESP8266WebServerTemplate(IPAddress addr, int port)
 : _server(addr, port)
-, _currentMethod(HTTP_ANY)
-, _currentVersion(0)
-, _currentStatus(HC_NONE)
-, _statusChange(0)
-, _keepAlive(false)
-, _currentHandler(nullptr)
-, _firstHandler(nullptr)
-, _lastHandler(nullptr)
-, _currentArgCount(0)
-, _currentArgs(nullptr)
-, _currentArgsHavePlain(0)
-, _postArgsLen(0)
-, _postArgs(nullptr)
-, _headerKeysCount(0)
-, _currentHeaders(nullptr)
-, _contentLength(0)
-, _chunked(false)
-, _corsEnabled(false)
 {
 }
 
 template <typename ServerType>
 ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::ESP8266WebServerTemplate(int port)
 : _server(port)
-, _currentMethod(HTTP_ANY)
-, _currentVersion(0)
-, _currentStatus(HC_NONE)
-, _statusChange(0)
-, _currentHandler(nullptr)
-, _firstHandler(nullptr)
-, _lastHandler(nullptr)
-, _currentArgCount(0)
-, _currentArgs(nullptr)
-, _currentArgsHavePlain(0)
-, _postArgsLen(0)
-, _postArgs(nullptr)
-, _headerKeysCount(0)
-, _currentHeaders(nullptr)
-, _contentLength(0)
-, _chunked(false)
-, _corsEnabled(false)
 {
 }
 

libraries/ESP8266WebServer/src/ESP8266WebServer.h

@@ -263,35 +263,35 @@ protected:
 
   ServerType  _server;
   ClientType  _currentClient;
-  HTTPMethod  _currentMethod;
+  HTTPMethod  _currentMethod = HTTP_ANY;
   String      _currentUri;
-  uint8_t     _currentVersion;
-  HTTPClientStatus _currentStatus;
-  unsigned long _statusChange;
-  bool _keepAlive;
+  uint8_t     _currentVersion = 0;
+  HTTPClientStatus _currentStatus = HC_NONE;
+  unsigned long _statusChange = 0;
 
-  RequestHandlerType*  _currentHandler;
-  RequestHandlerType*  _firstHandler;
-  RequestHandlerType*  _lastHandler;
+  RequestHandlerType*  _currentHandler = nullptr;
+  RequestHandlerType*  _firstHandler = nullptr;
+  RequestHandlerType*  _lastHandler = nullptr;
   THandlerFunction _notFoundHandler;
   THandlerFunction _fileUploadHandler;
 
-  int              _currentArgCount;
-  RequestArgument* _currentArgs;
-  int              _currentArgsHavePlain;
+  int              _currentArgCount = 0;
+  RequestArgument* _currentArgs = nullptr;
+  int              _currentArgsHavePlain = 0;
   std::unique_ptr<HTTPUpload> _currentUpload;
-  int              _postArgsLen;
-  RequestArgument* _postArgs;
+  int              _postArgsLen = 0;
+  RequestArgument* _postArgs = nullptr;
 
-  int              _headerKeysCount;
-  RequestArgument* _currentHeaders;
+  int              _headerKeysCount = 0;
+  RequestArgument* _currentHeaders = nullptr;
 
-  size_t           _contentLength;
+  size_t           _contentLength = 0;
   String           _responseHeaders;
 
   String           _hostHeader;
-  bool             _chunked;
-  bool             _corsEnabled;
+  bool             _chunked = false;
+  bool             _corsEnabled = false;
+  bool             _keepAlive = false;
 
   String           _snonce;  // Store noance and opaque for future comparison
   String           _sopaque;

libraries/ESP8266WiFi/src/WiFiServer.cpp

@@ -44,18 +44,12 @@ extern "C" {
 WiFiServer::WiFiServer(const IPAddress& addr, uint16_t port)
 : _port(port)
 , _addr(addr)
-, _listen_pcb(nullptr)
-, _unclaimed(nullptr)
-, _discarded(nullptr)
 {
 }
 
 WiFiServer::WiFiServer(uint16_t port)
 : _port(port)
 , _addr(IP_ANY_TYPE)
-, _listen_pcb(nullptr)
-, _unclaimed(nullptr)
-, _discarded(nullptr)
 {
 }
 

libraries/ESP8266WiFi/src/WiFiServer.h

@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ class WiFiServer : public Server {
 protected:
   uint16_t _port;
   IPAddress _addr;
-  tcp_pcb* _listen_pcb;
+  tcp_pcb* _listen_pcb = nullptr;
 
-  ClientContext* _unclaimed;
-  ClientContext* _discarded;
+  ClientContext* _unclaimed = nullptr;
+  ClientContext* _discarded = nullptr;
   enum { _ndDefault, _ndFalse, _ndTrue } _noDelay = _ndDefault;
 
 public: