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mirror of https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino.git synced 2025-10-15 11:26:40 +03:00

Moved 'sam' platform inside arduino package.

This commit is contained in:
Cristian Maglie
2012-01-11 13:46:51 +01:00
parent a50431e3a4
commit 1a92ce8fdb
1929 changed files with 0 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
* SPI Master library for arduino.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include "SPI.h"
SPIClass::SPIClass(Spi *_spi, uint32_t _id, void(*_initCb)(void)) :
spi(_spi), id(_id), initCb(_initCb) {
// Empty
}
void SPIClass::begin() {
initCb();
// Set CS on NPCS3
SPI_Configure(spi, id, SPI_MR_MSTR | SPI_MR_PCS(0x07));
SPI_Enable( spi);
setClockDivider(1);
}
void SPIClass::end() {
SPI_Disable( spi);
}
void SPIClass::setBitOrder(uint8_t bitOrder) {
// Not supported
}
void SPIClass::setDataMode(uint8_t _mode) {
mode = _mode;
SPI_ConfigureNPCS(spi, 3, mode | SPI_CSR_SCBR(divider));
}
void SPIClass::setClockDivider(uint8_t _divider) {
divider = _divider;
SPI_ConfigureNPCS(spi, 3, mode | SPI_CSR_SCBR(divider));
}
byte SPIClass::transfer(byte _data) {
SPI_Write(spi, 0, _data);
return SPI_Read(spi);
}
void SPIClass::attachInterrupt(void) {
// Should be enableInterrupt()
}
void SPIClass::detachInterrupt(void) {
// Should be disableInterrupt()
}
#if SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT > 0
static void SPI0_Init(void) {
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MOSI].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MOSI].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MOSI].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MOSI].ulPinConfiguration);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MISO].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MISO].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MISO].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_MISO].ulPinConfiguration);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_SCK].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_SCK].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_SCK].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_SPI_SCK].ulPinConfiguration);
}
SPIClass SPI0(SPI_INTERFACE, SPI_INTERFACE_ID, SPI0_Init);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
* SPI Master library for arduino.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _SPI_H_INCLUDED
#define _SPI_H_INCLUDED
#include "variant.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 0x00
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 0x01
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x02
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 0x03
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 0x04
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 0x05
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 0x06
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x07
#define SPI_MODE0 0x00
#define SPI_MODE1 0x02
#define SPI_MODE2 0x01
#define SPI_MODE3 0x03
#define SPI_MODE_MASK 0x03 // CPOL = bit 3, CPHA = bit 2 on SPCR
#define SPI_CLOCK_MASK 0x03 // SPR1 = bit 1, SPR0 = bit 0 on SPCR
#define SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK 0x01 // SPI2X = bit 0 on SPSR
class SPIClass {
public:
SPIClass(Spi *_spi, uint32_t _id, void(*_initCb)(void));
byte transfer(byte _data);
// SPI Configuration methods
void attachInterrupt(void);
void detachInterrupt(void); // Default
void begin(void); // Default
void end(void);
void setBitOrder(uint8_t);
void setDataMode(uint8_t);
void setClockDivider(uint8_t);
private:
Spi *spi;
uint32_t id, divider, mode;
void (*initCb)(void);
};
#if SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT > 0
extern SPIClass SPI0;
#endif
#endif

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/*
SCP1000 Barometric Pressure Sensor Display
Shows the output of a Barometric Pressure Sensor on a
Uses the SPI library. For details on the sensor, see:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8161
http://www.vti.fi/en/support/obsolete_products/pressure_sensors/
This sketch adapted from Nathan Seidle's SCP1000 example for PIC:
http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/SCP1000-Testing.zip
Circuit:
SCP1000 sensor attached to pins 6, 7, 10 - 13:
DRDY: pin 6
CSB: pin 7
MOSI: pin 11
MISO: pin 12
SCK: pin 13
created 31 July 2010
modified 14 August 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
// the sensor communicates using SPI, so include the library:
#include <SPI.h>
//Sensor's memory register addresses:
const int PRESSURE = 0x1F; //3 most significant bits of pressure
const int PRESSURE_LSB = 0x20; //16 least significant bits of pressure
const int TEMPERATURE = 0x21; //16 bit temperature reading
const byte READ = 0b11111100; // SCP1000's read command
const byte WRITE = 0b00000010; // SCP1000's write command
// pins used for the connection with the sensor
// the other you need are controlled by the SPI library):
const int dataReadyPin = 6;
const int chipSelectPin = 7;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// start the SPI library:
SPI.begin();
// initalize the data ready and chip select pins:
pinMode(dataReadyPin, INPUT);
pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
//Configure SCP1000 for low noise configuration:
writeRegister(0x02, 0x2D);
writeRegister(0x01, 0x03);
writeRegister(0x03, 0x02);
// give the sensor time to set up:
delay(100);
}
void loop() {
//Select High Resolution Mode
writeRegister(0x03, 0x0A);
// don't do anything until the data ready pin is high:
if (digitalRead(dataReadyPin) == HIGH) {
//Read the temperature data
int tempData = readRegister(0x21, 2);
// convert the temperature to celsius and display it:
float realTemp = (float)tempData / 20.0;
Serial.print("Temp[C]=");
Serial.print(realTemp);
//Read the pressure data highest 3 bits:
byte pressure_data_high = readRegister(0x1F, 1);
pressure_data_high &= 0b00000111; //you only needs bits 2 to 0
//Read the pressure data lower 16 bits:
unsigned int pressure_data_low = readRegister(0x20, 2);
//combine the two parts into one 19-bit number:
long pressure = ((pressure_data_high << 16) | pressure_data_low)/4;
// display the temperature:
Serial.println("\tPressure [Pa]=" + String(pressure));
}
}
//Read from or write to register from the SCP1000:
unsigned int readRegister(byte thisRegister, int bytesToRead ) {
byte inByte = 0; // incoming byte from the SPI
unsigned int result = 0; // result to return
Serial.print(thisRegister, BIN);
Serial.print("\t");
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
// now combine the address and the command into one byte
byte dataToSend = thisRegister & READ;
Serial.println(thisRegister, BIN);
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
// send the device the register you want to read:
SPI.transfer(dataToSend);
// send a value of 0 to read the first byte returned:
result = SPI.transfer(0x00);
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
bytesToRead--;
// if you still have another byte to read:
if (bytesToRead > 0) {
// shift the first byte left, then get the second byte:
result = result << 8;
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
// combine the byte you just got with the previous one:
result = result | inByte;
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
bytesToRead--;
}
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
// return the result:
return(result);
}
//Sends a write command to SCP1000
void writeRegister(byte thisRegister, byte thisValue) {
// SCP1000 expects the register address in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
// now combine the register address and the command into one byte:
byte dataToSend = thisRegister | WRITE;
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
SPI.transfer(dataToSend); //Send register location
SPI.transfer(thisValue); //Send value to record into register
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
}

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/*
Digital Pot Control
This example controls an Analog Devices AD5206 digital potentiometer.
The AD5206 has 6 potentiometer channels. Each channel's pins are labeled
A - connect this to voltage
W - this is the pot's wiper, which changes when you set it
B - connect this to ground.
The AD5206 is SPI-compatible,and to command it, you send two bytes,
one with the channel number (0 - 5) and one with the resistance value for the
channel (0 - 255).
The circuit:
* All A pins of AD5206 connected to +5V
* All B pins of AD5206 connected to ground
* An LED and a 220-ohm resisor in series connected from each W pin to ground
* CS - to digital pin 10 (SS pin)
* SDI - to digital pin 11 (MOSI pin)
* CLK - to digital pin 13 (SCK pin)
created 10 Aug 2010
by Tom Igoe
Thanks to Heather Dewey-Hagborg for the original tutorial, 2005
*/
// inslude the SPI library:
#include <SPI.h>
// set pin 10 as the slave select for the digital pot:
const int slaveSelectPin = 10;
void setup() {
// set the slaveSelectPin as an output:
pinMode (slaveSelectPin, OUTPUT);
// initialize SPI:
SPI.begin();
}
void loop() {
// go through the six channels of the digital pot:
for (int channel = 0; channel < 6; channel++) {
// change the resistance on this channel from min to max:
for (int level = 0; level < 255; level++) {
digitalPotWrite(channel, level);
delay(10);
}
// wait a second at the top:
delay(100);
// change the resistance on this channel from max to min:
for (int level = 0; level < 255; level++) {
digitalPotWrite(channel, 255 - level);
delay(10);
}
}
}
int digitalPotWrite(int address, int value) {
// take the SS pin low to select the chip:
digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,LOW);
// send in the address and value via SPI:
SPI.transfer(address);
SPI.transfer(value);
// take the SS pin high to de-select the chip:
digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,HIGH);
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map SPI
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
SPI KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
begin KEYWORD2
end KEYWORD2
transfer KEYWORD2
setBitOrder KEYWORD2
setDataMode KEYWORD2
setClockDivider KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################
SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 LITERAL1
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1
SPI_MODE0 LITERAL1
SPI_MODE1 LITERAL1
SPI_MODE2 LITERAL1
SPI_MODE3 LITERAL1

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/*
* TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino Due
* Copyright (c) 2011 Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
extern "C" {
#include <string.h>
#include "twi.h"
}
#include "Wire.h"
static inline bool TWI_FailedAcknowledge(Twi *pTwi) {
return pTwi->TWI_SR & TWI_SR_NACK;
}
static inline bool TWI_WaitTransferComplete(Twi *_twi, uint32_t _timeout) {
while (!TWI_TransferComplete(_twi)) {
if (TWI_FailedAcknowledge(_twi))
return false;
if (--_timeout == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline bool TWI_WaitByteSent(Twi *_twi, uint32_t _timeout) {
while (!TWI_ByteSent(_twi)) {
if (TWI_FailedAcknowledge(_twi))
return false;
if (--_timeout == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline bool TWI_WaitByteReceived(Twi *_twi, uint32_t _timeout) {
while (!TWI_ByteReceived(_twi)) {
if (TWI_FailedAcknowledge(_twi))
return false;
if (--_timeout == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline bool TWI_STATUS_SVREAD(uint32_t status) {
return (status & TWI_SR_SVREAD) == TWI_SR_SVREAD;
}
static inline bool TWI_STATUS_SVACC(uint32_t status) {
return (status & TWI_SR_SVACC) == TWI_SR_SVACC;
}
static inline bool TWI_STATUS_GACC(uint32_t status) {
return (status & TWI_SR_GACC) == TWI_SR_GACC;
}
static inline bool TWI_STATUS_EOSACC(uint32_t status) {
return (status & TWI_SR_EOSACC) == TWI_SR_EOSACC;
}
static inline bool TWI_STATUS_NACK(uint32_t status) {
return (status & TWI_SR_NACK) == TWI_SR_NACK;
}
TwoWire::TwoWire(Twi *_twi, void(*_beginCb)(void)) :
twi(_twi), rxBufferIndex(0), rxBufferLength(0), txAddress(0),
txBufferLength(0), srvBufferIndex(0), srvBufferLength(0), status(
UNINITIALIZED), onBeginCallback(_beginCb) {
// Empty
}
void TwoWire::begin(void) {
if (onBeginCallback)
onBeginCallback();
// Disable PDC channel
twi->TWI_PTCR = UART_PTCR_RXTDIS | UART_PTCR_TXTDIS;
TWI_ConfigureMaster(twi, TWI_CLOCK, VARIANT_MCK);
status = MASTER_IDLE;
}
void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address) {
if (onBeginCallback)
onBeginCallback();
// Disable PDC channel
twi->TWI_PTCR = UART_PTCR_RXTDIS | UART_PTCR_TXTDIS;
TWI_ConfigureSlave(twi, address);
status = SLAVE_IDLE;
TWI_EnableIt(twi, TWI_IER_SVACC);
//| TWI_IER_RXRDY | TWI_IER_TXRDY | TWI_IER_TXCOMP);
}
void TwoWire::begin(int address) {
begin((uint8_t) address);
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity) {
if (quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH)
quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH;
// perform blocking read into buffer
int readed = 0;
TWI_StartRead(twi, address, 0, 0);
do {
// Stop condition must be set during the reception of last byte
if (readed + 1 == quantity)
TWI_SendSTOPCondition( twi);
TWI_WaitByteReceived(twi, RECV_TIMEOUT);
rxBuffer[readed++] = TWI_ReadByte(twi);
} while (readed < quantity);
TWI_WaitTransferComplete(twi, RECV_TIMEOUT);
// set rx buffer iterator vars
rxBufferIndex = 0;
rxBufferLength = readed;
return readed;
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity) {
return requestFrom((uint8_t) address, (uint8_t) quantity);
}
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address) {
status = MASTER_SEND;
// save address of target and empty buffer
txAddress = address;
txBufferLength = 0;
}
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address) {
beginTransmission((uint8_t) address);
}
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void) {
// transmit buffer (blocking)
TWI_StartWrite(twi, txAddress, 0, 0, txBuffer[0]);
TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT);
int sent = 1;
while (sent < txBufferLength) {
TWI_WriteByte(twi, txBuffer[sent++]);
TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT);
}
TWI_Stop( twi);
TWI_WaitTransferComplete(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT);
// empty buffer
txBufferLength = 0;
status = MASTER_IDLE;
return sent;
}
void TwoWire::write(uint8_t data) {
if (status == MASTER_SEND) {
if (txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH)
return;
txBuffer[txBufferLength++] = data;
} else {
if (srvBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH)
return;
srvBuffer[srvBufferLength++] = data;
}
}
void TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity) {
if (status == MASTER_SEND) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i) {
if (txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH)
return;
txBuffer[txBufferLength++] = data[i];
}
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i) {
if (srvBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH)
return;
srvBuffer[srvBufferLength++] = data[i];
}
}
}
void TwoWire::write(const char *data) {
write((uint8_t*) data, strlen(data));
}
int TwoWire::available(void) {
return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex;
}
int TwoWire::read(void) {
if (rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength)
return rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex++];
return -1;
}
int TwoWire::peek(void) {
if (rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength)
return rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
return -1;
}
void TwoWire::flush(void) {
// Do nothing, use endTransmission(..) to force
// data transfer.
}
void TwoWire::onReceive(void(*function)(int)) {
onReceiveCallback = function;
}
void TwoWire::onRequest(void(*function)(void)) {
onRequestCallback = function;
}
void TwoWire::onService(void) {
// Retrieve interrupt status
uint32_t sr = TWI_GetStatus(twi);
if (status == SLAVE_IDLE && TWI_STATUS_SVACC(sr)) {
TWI_DisableIt(twi, TWI_IDR_SVACC);
TWI_EnableIt(twi, TWI_IER_RXRDY | TWI_IER_GACC | TWI_IER_NACK
| TWI_IER_EOSACC | TWI_IER_SCL_WS | TWI_IER_TXCOMP);
srvBufferLength = 0;
srvBufferIndex = 0;
// Detect if we should go into RECV or SEND status
// SVREAD==1 means *master* reading -> SLAVE_SEND
if (!TWI_STATUS_SVREAD(sr)) {
status = SLAVE_RECV;
} else {
status = SLAVE_SEND;
// Alert calling program to generate a response ASAP
if (onRequestCallback)
onRequestCallback();
else
// create a default 1-byte response
write((uint8_t) 0);
}
}
if (status != SLAVE_IDLE) {
if (TWI_STATUS_TXCOMP(sr) && TWI_STATUS_EOSACC(sr)) {
if (status == SLAVE_RECV && onReceiveCallback) {
// Copy data into rxBuffer
// (allows to receive another packet while the
// user program reads actual data)
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < srvBufferLength; ++i)
rxBuffer[i] = srvBuffer[i];
rxBufferIndex = 0;
rxBufferLength = srvBufferLength;
// Alert calling program
onReceiveCallback( rxBufferLength);
}
// Transfer completed
TWI_EnableIt(twi, TWI_SR_SVACC);
TWI_DisableIt(twi, TWI_IDR_RXRDY | TWI_IDR_GACC | TWI_IDR_NACK
| TWI_IDR_EOSACC | TWI_IDR_SCL_WS | TWI_IER_TXCOMP);
status = SLAVE_IDLE;
}
}
if (status == SLAVE_RECV) {
if (TWI_STATUS_RXRDY(sr)) {
if (srvBufferLength < BUFFER_LENGTH)
srvBuffer[srvBufferLength++] = TWI_ReadByte(twi);
}
}
if (status == SLAVE_SEND) {
if (TWI_STATUS_TXRDY(sr) && !TWI_STATUS_NACK(sr)) {
uint8_t c = 'x';
if (srvBufferIndex < srvBufferLength)
c = srvBuffer[srvBufferIndex++];
TWI_WriteByte(twi, c);
}
}
}
#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 0
static void Wire_Init(void) {
PMC_EnablePeripheral( WIRE_INTERFACE_ID);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPinConfiguration);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPinConfiguration);
NVIC_DisableIRQ(TWI1_IRQn);
NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(TWI1_IRQn);
NVIC_SetPriority(TWI1_IRQn, 0);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(TWI1_IRQn);
}
TwoWire Wire = TwoWire(WIRE_INTERFACE, Wire_Init);
void WIRE_ISR_HANDLER(void) {
Wire.onService();
}
#endif
#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 1
static void Wire1_Init(void) {
PMC_EnablePeripheral( WIRE1_INTERFACE_ID);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SDA].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SDA].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SDA].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SDA].ulPinConfiguration);
PIO_Configure(g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SCL].pPort,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SCL].ulPinType,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SCL].ulPin,
g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE1_SCL].ulPinConfiguration);
}
TwoWire Wire1 = TwoWire(WIRE1_INTERFACE, Wire1_Init);
void WIRE1_ISR_HANDLER(void) {
Wire1.onService();
}
#endif

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/*
* TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino Due
* Copyright (c) 2011 Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef TwoWire_h
#define TwoWire_h
#include "Stream.h"
#include "twi.h"
#include "variant.h"
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32
class TwoWire: public Stream {
public:
TwoWire(Twi *twi, void(*begin_cb)(void));
void begin();
void begin(uint8_t);
void begin(int);
void beginTransmission(uint8_t);
void beginTransmission(int);
uint8_t endTransmission(void);
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t);
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int);
virtual void write(uint8_t);
virtual void write(const char *);
virtual void write(const uint8_t *, size_t);
virtual int available(void);
virtual int read(void);
virtual int peek(void);
virtual void flush(void);
void onReceive(void(*)(int));
void onRequest(void(*)(void));
void onService(void);
private:
// RX Buffer
uint8_t rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
uint8_t rxBufferIndex;
uint8_t rxBufferLength;
// TX Buffer
uint8_t txAddress;
uint8_t txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
uint8_t txBufferLength;
// Service buffer
uint8_t srvBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
uint8_t srvBufferIndex;
uint8_t srvBufferLength;
// Callback user functions
void (*onRequestCallback)(void);
void (*onReceiveCallback)(int);
// Called before initialization
void (*onBeginCallback)(void);
// TWI instance
Twi *twi;
// TWI state
enum TwoWireStatus {
UNINITIALIZED,
MASTER_IDLE,
MASTER_SEND,
MASTER_RECV,
SLAVE_IDLE,
SLAVE_RECV,
SLAVE_SEND
};
TwoWireStatus status;
// TWI clock frequency
static const uint32_t TWI_CLOCK = 100000;
// Timeouts (
static const uint32_t RECV_TIMEOUT = 100000;
static const uint32_t XMIT_TIMEOUT = 100000;
};
#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 0
extern TwoWire Wire;
#endif
#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 1
extern TwoWire Wire1;
#endif
#endif

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// I2C SRF10 or SRF08 Devantech Ultrasonic Ranger Finder
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// and James Tichenor <http://www.jamestichenor.net>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library reading data from the
// Devantech Utrasonic Rangers SFR08 and SFR10
// Created 29 April 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial communication at 9600bps
}
int reading = 0;
void loop()
{
// step 1: instruct sensor to read echoes
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112 (0x70)
// the address specified in the datasheet is 224 (0xE0)
// but i2c adressing uses the high 7 bits so it's 112
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sets register pointer to the command register (0x00)
Wire.write(byte(0x50)); // command sensor to measure in "inches" (0x50)
// use 0x51 for centimeters
// use 0x52 for ping microseconds
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
// step 2: wait for readings to happen
delay(70); // datasheet suggests at least 65 milliseconds
// step 3: instruct sensor to return a particular echo reading
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112
Wire.write(byte(0x02)); // sets register pointer to echo #1 register (0x02)
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
// step 4: request reading from sensor
Wire.requestFrom(112, 2); // request 2 bytes from slave device #112
// step 5: receive reading from sensor
if(2 <= Wire.available()) // if two bytes were received
{
reading = Wire.read(); // receive high byte (overwrites previous reading)
reading = reading << 8; // shift high byte to be high 8 bits
reading |= Wire.read(); // receive low byte as lower 8 bits
Serial.println(reading); // print the reading
}
delay(250); // wait a bit since people have to read the output :)
}
/*
// The following code changes the address of a Devantech Ultrasonic Range Finder (SRF10 or SRF08)
// usage: changeAddress(0x70, 0xE6);
void changeAddress(byte oldAddress, byte newAddress)
{
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
Wire.write(byte(0xA0));
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
Wire.write(byte(0xAA));
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
Wire.write(byte(0xA5));
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
Wire.write(newAddress);
Wire.endTransmission();
}
*/

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// I2C Digital Potentiometer
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// and Shawn Bonkowski <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/s.bonkowski/>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
// Controls AD5171 digital potentiometer via I2C/TWI
// Created 31 March 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
}
byte val = 0;
void loop()
{
Wire.beginTransmission(44); // transmit to device #44 (0x2c)
// device address is specified in datasheet
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sends instruction byte
Wire.write(val); // sends potentiometer value byte
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
val++; // increment value
if(val == 64) // if reached 64th position (max)
{
val = 0; // start over from lowest value
}
delay(500);
}

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// Wire Master Reader
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
// Reads data from an I2C/TWI slave device
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Sender" example for use with this
// Created 29 March 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
}
void loop()
{
Wire.requestFrom(2, 6); // request 6 bytes from slave device #2
while(Wire.available()) // slave may send less than requested
{
char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
Serial.print(c); // print the character
}
delay(500);
}

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// Wire Master Writer
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
// Writes data to an I2C/TWI slave device
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Receiver" example for use with this
// Created 29 March 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
}
byte x = 0;
void loop()
{
Wire.beginTransmission(4); // transmit to device #4
Wire.write("x is "); // sends five bytes
Wire.write(x); // sends one byte
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
x++;
delay(500);
}

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// Wire Slave Receiver
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
// Receives data as an I2C/TWI slave device
// Refer to the "Wire Master Writer" example for use with this
// Created 29 March 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(4); // join i2c bus with address #4
Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // register event
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
}
void loop()
{
delay(100);
}
// function that executes whenever data is received from master
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
void receiveEvent(int howMany)
{
while(1 < Wire.available()) // loop through all but the last
{
char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character
Serial.print(c); // print the character
}
int x = Wire.read(); // receive byte as an integer
Serial.println(x); // print the integer
}

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// Wire Slave Sender
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
// Sends data as an I2C/TWI slave device
// Refer to the "Wire Master Reader" example for use with this
// Created 29 March 2006
// This example code is in the public domain.
#include <Wire.h>
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(2); // join i2c bus with address #2
Wire.onRequest(requestEvent); // register event
}
void loop()
{
delay(100);
}
// function that executes whenever data is requested by master
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
void requestEvent()
{
Wire.write("hello "); // respond with message of 6 bytes
// as expected by master
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Wire
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
begin KEYWORD2
beginTransmission KEYWORD2
endTransmission KEYWORD2
requestFrom KEYWORD2
send KEYWORD2
receive KEYWORD2
onReceive KEYWORD2
onRequest KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Instances (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
Wire KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################